2022年浙江省湖州市吴兴区中考英语一模试卷

二、完形填空 读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

• 1．Before I went to high school，I was eager to start my new life.I wanted to get into the（1）

  of popular students at school，so I bought a new outfit（套装） to present a good image for myself.
     On the first day of school，I didn't know（2）

  to have my first class.I was standing in the ball，looking confused，when a short girl wearing glasses（3）

  and asked. "Hi，my name is Judy.Are you（4）

  ？Do you want me to help you find your class？" （5）

  she seemed not the kind of girl I wanted to make friends with，I told her my name and（6）

  her，making polite conversation the whole way.
     When we reached classroom，she said， "It was nice（7）

  you，I hope your day goes all right. "I said（8）

  and waved good-bye.
     In the classroom，I saw a big group of students around a girl wearing blue jeans with holes.She was talking about her adventures in summer.I thought this girl was （9）

  .When the teacher came and told us to have a rest，I managed to get a（10）

  next to her，and said， "Hi，my name is April and I'm new here." She said， "Hi，I'm Ella."
     Once the class was over，I turned to her and asked， "My next class is art.Could you help me find it？" She said "No"（11）

  and walked to her friends，Molly and Cindy.I heard her say，"Did you see that new girl trying to get into our group？Her outfit is so strange." They all looked at me and（12）

  .
     When I was ready to go home，someone came up and said， "Hi，again.How was your first day？" It was（13）

  .I told her my day was not good.She said she was（14）

  and offered to walk me outside.
     Walking with Judy made me realize how（15）

  it was to try to only make friends with popular people，and how nice it would be to have a friend like her.
  
  

  （1）	A．class	B．band	C．group	D．club
  （2）	A．when	B．where	C．why	D．how
  （3）	A．came up	B．called up	C．put up	D．looked up
  （4）	A．tired	B．angry	C．glad	D．new
  （5）	A．Because	B．Although	C．But	D．So
  （6）	A．refused	B．believed	C．understood	D．followed
  （7）	A．saving	B．finding	C．meeting	D．choosing
  （8）	A．yes	B．hello	C．thanks	D．cheese
  （9）	A．smart	B．strange	C．quiet	D．popular
  （10）	A．book	B．letter	C．seat	D．desk
  （11）	A．quickly	B．bravely	C．weakly	D．regretfully
  （12）	A．laughed	B．shouted	C．cheered	D．jumped
  （13）	A．April	B．Judy	C．Ella	D．Molly
  （14）	A．happy	B．relaxed	C．worried	D．sorry
  （15）	A．careless	B．silly	C．different	D．dangerous
  组卷：93引用：10难度：0.4

  解析

三、阅读理解 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

• 2．

  Cleats；	Cleats are shoes with plastic or rubber pegs （钉子） on their bottom.The small parts dig into and grip the ground.    A cheetah's claws（爪）always stick out a little，so they're always ready to go.The tips of the cheetah's claws dig in and help it run and turn- just like your cleats!
  Skis	Skis are long and flat.They're made of plastic and metal.Their smooth bottoms move over snow and ice.    A penguin can't walk fast.When it needs to travel over snow and ice，it uses its smooth stomach instead.The penguin lies on its stomach and pushes itself forward with its feet.
  Goggles	We don't see clearly underwater.Swim goggles keep a pocket of air around our eyes.Then we see through air，just like we do on the land.    A dolphin's eyes have a different shape than ours.They see clearly underwater and can make a quick change after lifting their heads.

  （1）A cheetah's claws help them run and turn like our

  .
  A．feet
  B．googles
  C．skis
  D．cleats
  （2）According to the passage，what do we know about the skis？

  
  A．They can move over snow and water.
  B．They are made of plastic and bamboo.
  C．They can help people to see more clearly underwater.
  D．They are made from the idea of the penguin's stomach.
  （3）In which part of 2 magazine can we most probably read this passage？

  
  A．Travel.
  B．Science.
  C．Health.
  D．Culture.
  组卷：7引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

• 3．I Was Told I Can About 6 months ago，I joined a gym.Every morning，there was one trainer who worked out at the same time as I did.He did his daily exercise with such a quiet determination（决心） that he made it all look effortless，although I knew all too well how hard be was working.
     A couple of weeks ago，I was watching him do chin-ups.I had never tried doing chin-ups before，but it looked so easy，so I asked him if I could try one.He eagerly stepped aside and encouraged me to try.I pulled myself up without thinking.Once...then twice.I stopped because that was all I hard he had in me，but he stepped up behind me and pushed me up for two more.It felt so good and I felt strong.
     The next few days when I finished my workout，I would ask him to watch me do chin-ups.However，each time I could only do two.I was quite upset，but he told me that when be trained firefighters，men were required to do 5 chin-ups，and women were required to do one or two.Most people couldn't do them at all，so he was amazed at what I could do.He further told me that if I practiced every day，I would be doing five or six in no time.
     Because he told me I could，I didn't realize how difficult it was.I was encouraged to try and I didn't doubt it for a moment.I truly thank him for letting me believe that for me success is not only a possibility，but also a realistic goal that I can achieve.
  
  （1）The writer wanted to try doing chin- ups for the first time because

  .
  A．it looked so easy
  B．she felt very well
  C．she was good at sports
  D．it Was part of her training plan
  （2）When the writer could only do two chin-ups，she felt

  .
  A．bored
  B．amazed
  C．upset
  D．satisfied
  （3）We can learn from the passage that

  .
  A．self-trust is the secret to success
  B．exercise can change our bodies
  C．encouragement can help achieve more
  D．truth is much more powerful than lies
  组卷：3引用：1难度：0.6

  解析

六、语法填空 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

• 8．The Old Man and the Sea The book I recommend is The Old Man and the Sea.It is fascinating and well worth（1）

  （read）.
      It is a great work by the US writer Ernest Hemingway.The book is about a story of（2）

  old Cuban fisherman，Santiago.It tells us that he（3）

  （not catch） any fish for 84 days.But（4）

  the 85th day，we see him go out and catch a huge marlin（枪鱼）.That is when the real trouble（5）

  （begin）.Santiago is a confident and hard-working fisherman. （6）

  he ends up with nothing，be never gives up along the way.Many people（7）

  （move） by his strong spirit.If we want（8）

  （be） like him，we need to keep on working.It's important to believe in（9）

  （we）.So we can move forward firmly toward our goals.If you want to know（10）

  （much），give this book a read.
  组卷：6引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

七、书面表达（本题15分）

• 9．2022北京冬奥会上，来自世界各地的运动员们怀揣梦想，挑战自我，演绎各自的传奇；辛苦训练却无缘领奖台的运动员也依然在为理想而战。
      你从运动员身上学到了什么呢？你的理想是什么？在逐梦道路上有过什么特殊经历？你将如何实现你的理想？请结合自己的学习与生活经历，以On the Way to My Dream为题写一篇英语短文。
  要求： （1）不得出现真实的人名和校名等相关信息；
  （2）词数：80-100；
  （3）短文首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。
  参考词汇：athlete 运动员
      I was greatly excited when I watched the Beijing Winter Olympic Games on TV.                                  
  组卷：1引用：1难度：0.5

  解析