2022年贵州省贵阳市五校联考高考英语模拟试卷（六）

第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题：每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

• 1．The Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games，just six months after the pandemic-delayed Tokyo Summer Olympics，will be held in a strict closed loop to prevent infections.
     Vaccination （接种疫苗）
     ●It will be required to be fully vaccinated at least 14 days before departure for China，in order to be allowed entry.
     ●Athletes and team officials may be exempted （豁免） for medical reasons only.Anyone not fully vaccinated will need to quarantine （检疫） for 21 days upon arrival in Beijing.
     ●The "My 2022" app will be needed to monitor and track your health for 14 days before your departure for China.
     ●A negative COVID-19 test result will be needed before your departure for China.
     Closed loop （闭环控制）
     ●Within the closed loop system，all Games participants will only move between permitted destinations in dedicated Games transport.
     ●COVID-19 screenings will happen daily during the Games.
     ●Avoid crowds if possible.
     Hygiene （卫生）
     ●Wear a face mask at all times，except when training，competing，eating，drinking，sleeping or when alone.
     ●W ash your hands regularly.Support athletes by clapping instead of singing or chanting.
     ●Get a test if you experience any symptoms.
  
  （1）What is required for the Games entry before coming to China？

  
  A．Vaccination received immediately.
  B．Quarantine required for 21 days.
  C．The "My 2022" app to track health.
  D．A positive COVID-19 test result.
  （2）What can the Games participants do after arriving in Beijing？

  
  A．Move anywhere by bus.
  B．Support athletes by clapping.
  C．Escape COVID-19 screenings.
  D．Take off face masks at any time.
  （3）Where can the text be found？

  
  A．A science book.
  B．An official website.
  C．A fashion magazine.
  D．An online course.
  组卷：2引用：1难度：0.7

  解析

• 2．Competing in the Mongol Derby Standing at the finishing line，70-year-old Bob Long spent a while reflecting on the achievement he'd just made.Behind him was the wild，endless Mongolian grassland extending into the distance.This American had just become the oldest person to ever complete and win the Mongol Derby，the world's longest horse race.
     Long，a rider all his life，entered the race after being inspired by All the Wild Horses，a movie based on the grueling event.
     Fearing that he wouldn't be able to complete it，he set about preparing his mind and body for this "hardest，toughest，most demanding thing you can do on a horse"，an annual 1，000-kilometer race that was recognized as the world's longest horse race by The Guinness Book of Records in 2011.He confirmed his belief that preparation can surpass （超过；胜过） youth，as some of the other riders were less prepared.
     Although Long had been riding horses for many years，the hardship and uncertainty of the task pushed him to his limit and forced him to depend entirely on his own will.The race organizers had provided an extensive support network to keep an eye on the participants from afar.Despite that，the physical pressure of riding such a long distance made simple things like squatting（蹲）down at the end of the day almost impossible.
     Along the vast race course there were unpredictable circumstances beyond Long's control，however well prepared he'd been.Weather was one of them，which could switch from heavy rain to burning sun unexpectedly.
     Above all else，the biggest obstacle was the state of mind.Without a living soul in sight，Long was desperate for interaction，guidance，and comfort.This feeling of loneliness accounted for his hope that one of his fellow competitors would catch up.
     Regardless of the hardship，Long felt a sort of spiritual adventure while traveling through the wilderness.He was provided with some memorable moments while connecting with nature.He also grew to love the country and the communities along the route.
     Still holding the passion for riding，Long never dismisses the idea of competing in another Mongol Derby.
  
  （1）What distinguished Bob Long from other competitors in the Mongol Derby？

  
  A．He rode the whole race course alone.
  B．He completed the toughest part of the course.
  C．He was the oldest participant of the horse race.
  D．He was most likely to enter the competition again.
  （2）What played a decisive part in Long's achievement？

  
  A．His riding horses for many years.
  B．An extensive support network provided by the organizers.
  C．His strong willpower.
  D．His passion for nature.
  （3）What was the biggest challenge that Long faced during the race？

  
  A．The changeable weather.
  B．The mental state in the course.
  C．The difficulty in finding the right route.
  D．The physical strain of riding a long distance.
  （4）What is the text mainly about？

  
  A．An introduction to the Mongol Derby.
  B．A review of a film based on the longest horse race.
  C．The experience of the Mongol Derby's oldest winner.
  D．The preparations before a long and difficult horse race.
  组卷：2引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

• 3．Karaoke App Hits the Right Note The coronavirus pandemic has forced countless karaoke bars to close.As a response，a music platform in China has launched a new app to put the KTV experience in people's smartphones so that they can sing at home.
      The app targets the younger generation and combines a series of functions such as singing，scoring，and producing.Specifically，it allows users to remix songs and create something new.
     "You can sing alone or sing with your friends online.You can also create your own stories or songs.It's like writing a diary every day，" says the CEO of the company where the app was developed.
    The company has attached two new functions - remixing music and discovering new talented singers - to the app in an attempt to win over more fans. "For the younger generation，they have lots of access to music from all over the world.They love to create and share their ideas on social media platforms， " the CEO says.
     As of August 2019，the company had more than 800 million registered users and over 30 million songs.Due to its large user base，the company has got useful data to analyze young Chinese music fans.According to the CEO，not only do they love singing with the original version，but they are also enthusiastic about creating new versions with different music styles.
     On May 12，2020，the company developed cooperation with an American music publishing company for the copyright to 1.3 million songs.It is the large and expanding song library that benefits the new app's users incredibly.By taking advantage of it，they can either perform the latest pop hits or reinterpret classic songs.
     In addition，the new app serves as an opportunity to discover new talented singers. "We want to establish a new connection with our users.The app will offer a stage for everyone to display themselves，no matter whether they can sing well or not， " the CEO adds.
     About 160，000 indie （独立的） musicians share their creations through the platform.To further support them，the company will invest 200 million yuan in the new app to sponsor 100 indie musicians within three years.
  
  （1）Which of the following is a highlight of the new app？

  
  A．It includes new music styles.
  B．Users can sing on their smartphones.
  C．It can score the songs that users sing.
  D．Users can remix songs and create something new.
  （2）What does the underlined phrase "win over" in Paragraph 4 probably mean？

  
  A．Obtain.
  B．Accept.
  C．Promote.
  D．Compete.
  （3）What do we know about the users of the new app？

  
  A．They tend to keep diaries.
  B．They are mostly young music lovers.
  C．They love singing with their friends online.
  D．They prefer original musical forms.
  （4）What is the text probably going to talk about？

  
  A．Profits made by the company.
  B．Steps to register an account and use the new app.
  C．Differences between indie musicians and other musicians.
  D．Successful examples of indie musicians supported by the company.
  组卷：3引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

第三部分 写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节 短文改错（共1小题：每小题10分，满分10分）

• 8．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及-个单词的增加、删除或修改。
  增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（ ⋀），并在其下面写出该加的词。
  删除：把多余的词用斜线（\ ）划掉。
  修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
  注意：
  1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
  2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
      I am extreme sorry to tell you that I'm unable to carry on help you learn Chinese.Words fail show my deep regret.
      It is for one year when we have helped each other.I am grateful to your selfless and effective guidance，without which I couldn't have made such amazing progresses in English.However，it won't be a long time before I will take the College Entrance Examination.And with my overall energy devoting to my study，I have no time to surf the Internet.Still，I hope that we can continue learning from each other after an exam.
      I would appreciate your understanding or forgiveness.Hope to study with you online soon.
  组卷：8引用：2难度：0.5

  解析

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）

• 9．请你为21st Century 写一篇报道，介绍你校为高三学生创立的"心灵城堡（Soul Castle）"专栏（column），并从正面谈谈自己的感想。内容要点包括： .
  开设目的：缓解压力，确保健康；
  专栏优势：专业指导；
  专栏内容：建议，心声；
  你的感想： ....
  参考词汇：expertise n.专门知识；专门技术；专家的意见
  from a psychological/ physiological point of view从心理学/生理学的观点
  组卷：1引用：2难度：0.4

  解析