2022年宁夏固原地区中考英语一模试卷

一、完形填空。 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

• 1．My life is always filled with sadness and little joy.However，no matter what happens，I can always face it（1）

  .In July last year，I couldn't believe the news that I was（2）

  to enter the only key high school in my hometown.Then I rushed home and told my parents.But my father didn't seem as（3）

  as I was.He just kept smoking（4）

  saying a word.And my mother put her head down and couldn't help crying.
  （5）

  I saw didn't make me surprised .I knew very well what my family was like.My mum had been in bed for two years because of her（6）

  .My family lived a hard life and couldn't afford my tuition fee （学费）.I felt so upset but I could say（7）

  to my parents.I decided to help my father with his work to support my family instead of continuing my education.To my surprise，things completely changed just three days before the（8）

  of the new term.My head teacher who had taught me for three years came to my family with some money.The money was raised by my schoolmates.He encouraged me，"Always have a dream and never give up. "
     At the same time，my father also earned some extra money .He tried his best to afford part of my tuition fee.
     I knew I was lucky，and I have been studying hard（9）

  I entered the high school.Whenever I meet difficulties.
     I always think of my head teacher and schoolmates，and then I can always get enough courage to（10）

  fighting.
  
  

  （1）	A．sadly	B．happily	C．bravely	D．fearfully
  （2）	A．refused	B．allowed	C．forced	D．invited
  （3）	A．excited	B．exciting	C．bored	D．boring
  （4）	A．of	B．from	C．without	D．at
  （5）	A．How	B．Which	C．who	D．What
  （6）	A．illness	B．age	C．work	D．study
  （7）	A．something	B．nothing	C．anything	D．everything
  （8）	A．ending	B．beginning	C．middle	D．end
  （9）	A．since	B．before	C．after	D．while
  （10）	A．turn on	B．put on	C．get on	D．go on
  组卷：4引用：2难度：0.5

  解析

二、阅读理解。（共5小题；每小题8分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

• 2．More and more young people in the USA volunteer to spend their school holiday Working for others.And they don't do it for money.Here are some of their stories.
     Alice，17 I'm going to help the Forest Center build new hiking paths in the mountains.I will spend the whole summer living in a tent（帐篷）and breathing the fresh mountain air.I'm going to sleep under the stars.It will be a nice sport，and I will be able to do something good at the same time!
     Jason，18 This summer，I will volunteer for Special House Program.They build good，low-cost houses and sell them to the poor.They'll teach me what to do，so I am going to help them and also have a chance to learn how to build houses.
     Trisha，16 I'm going to teach children who have trouble in reading.I'll work for a program called Reading for Life.Every day，I'm going to help children choose and read books they like.
  
  （1）Young people in the USA volunteer to spend

  helping others.
  A．school holidays
  B．weekdays
  C．every morning
  D．weekends
  （2）What does Alice volunteer to do in summer？

  
  A．To sleep under the stars.
  B．To spend the whole summer living in a tent.
  C．To help build new hiking paths in the mountains.
  D．To breathe the fresh mountain air.
  （3）From the passage we know that Jason

  .
  A．likes reading
  B．will know something about house building
  C．isn't very rich
  D．likes red
  （4）Whom does Trisha need to teach？

  
  A．Children who are good at reading.
  B．Children who are good at speaking.
  C．Children who are bad at reading.
  D．Children who are bad at speaking.
  组卷：1引用：1难度：0.7

  解析

• 3．" Dreams（梦）may be more important than sleep.We all need to dream，"some scientists say.Dreams take up about one quarter of our sleeping time.People have several dreams each night .Dreams are like short films.They are usually in colour.Some dreams are like old films.They come to us over and over again.That maybe because the dreamer is worrying about something.Dreaming may be a way to try to find an answer.
     Some people get new ideas about their work from dreams.They may have been thinking about their work all day.These thoughts can be carried over into dreams.Sometimes we wake up with a good feeling from a dream.But often we can't remember the dream.Dreams can disappear（消失）quickly from memory（记忆）.Too much dreaming can be harmful（有害的）.The more we sleep，the longer we dream.The mind is hard at work when we dream.That is why we may have a long sleep and still wake up tiredly.
  
  （1）It may be less important to sleep than to

  .
  A．think
  B．dream
  C．work
  D．study
  （2）Dreams and films are usually

  .
  A．very long
  B．in colour
  C．about work
  D．very sad
  （3）Why do some people often dream about their work ？

  
  A．Because they are tired in the daytime.
  B．Because they are not interested in their work.
  C．Because they have too much work to do.
  D．Because they may be thinking about their work all day.
  （4）The main idea of the story is that

  .
  A．what dream is
  B．people like to sleep
  C．dreams are like films
  D．we always remember dreams
  组卷：1引用：1难度：0.7

  解析

六、任务型阅读。

• 10．阅读下面短文，根据短文内容在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语，使其意思与短文内容一致（每空词数不限）。
      One day，a man offered the king a harp（竖琴）.The king took it to the palace，but when he started playing it，the harp was out of tune（走调）.Many other musicians tried it，and they agreed that the harp was useless and the king had been deceived（欺骗）.The harp was thrown out as rubbish.
      A poor little girl later found the harp.Although she didn't know how to play，she decided to have a try.She played and played，for months and years，always with the harp out of tune，but she played better and better.
      Then one day，suddenly，the harp started to play the most beautiful music.It was a magic harp and could only be played well by someone willing to spend a lot of time practicing.
      One day，the king heard the music from his window，and the girl was invited to the palace.When the king saw the girl playing the harp，he was quite pleased.At that moment he made the girl his own musician，giving her and her family a lot of money.
  
  （1）The king and other musicians thought that the harp was

  when they first tried it？
  （2）The poor girl didn't know the harp was a

  one at first.
  （3）The girl played the harp well，because she tried hard to

  it.
  （4）The king feel

  when he heard the girl playing the harp.
  （5）This passage is mainly about the

  .
  组卷：1引用：1难度：0.3

  解析

七、书面表达。（共1题，满分15分）

• 11．你的家乡正在开展 "创建文明城市靠大家" 活动，作为中学生，我们更应该身体力行，做文明人。请根据下面提示，写一篇以 "How to behave well" 为主题的英文短文。
  提示：1）尊敬师长、诚实礼貌待人；2）乐于助人、与人为善；3）遵守交通规则；4）保护环境、爱护花木、不乱扔垃圾等。
  要求：1）文中请勿使用真实人名、校名和地名。
  2）词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。
  3）短文内容应包括所有提示信息，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。
  参考词汇：civilized 文明的 zebra crossing 斑马线
  
                                                                 How to behave well
      My hometown is building itself a beautiful and civilized city in order to give people a better place to live in.___________
  组卷：7引用：1难度：0.2

  解析