2022-2023学年广东省东莞市东华松山湖高级中学高二（上）第一次段考英语试卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分10分）第 一 节（共2小题；每小题6分，满分10分）听下面2段对话。每段对话或后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 每段对话或独白读两迫。

• 1．（1）What does the girl want her father to buy？
  A.A paler.
  B.High-tech things.
  C.Pencils and erasers.
  （2）Which of the following does the father consider buying for his daughter？
  A.A calculator.
  B.A computer.
  C.An MP3.
  （3）Which of the following could be a reason for her father to buy what she wants？
  A.She offers to use some money of her own.
  B.She tells her father she is the best in school.
  C.She asks her father to buy a cheap one online.
  组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

• 2．（1）What does the woman think of cell phone interruption？
  A.She likes it.
  B.She considers it rude.
  C.She doesn't mind it.
  （2）What reason does the man give to answer his cell phone？
  A.He feels like answering it.
  B.He wants to know who's calling.
  C.He thinks it could be something important.
  组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

第二节 听取信息 （共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）听下面一段独白，请根据题目要或，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为6—10 的空格中。听录音前，你将有10秒钟的阅题时间。录音读两遍，你将有60秒钟的作答时间。

• 3．

  Season	Period	Temperature	Weather	Activities
  winter	（1） early March	Drop below freezing	snowy	skiing，snowshoeing
  spring	From late March	Around （2） degrees during the day	windy	Going on picnics，strolling through parks and playing （3）
  summer	from June	Around 80 degrees	dry with （4）	hiking fishing，camping etc.
  fall	from late September		cool	Driving into the mountains， （5） the fall colors，cleaning up yards & gardens
  组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分42.5分）第一节（共3小题；每小题2.5分，满分30.0分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

• 4．What to Eat—and What to Skip— When It Comes to Takeout Food If the burden on your wallet doesn't bother you much，the effect your takeout habit can have on your waistline just might arouse your attention.Here's the best and worst of the lot for your belly.
     Steamed Vegetable Dumplings～Order This.
     When she orders Chinese，registered dietitian nutritionist Elisa Zied gets an order of steamed vegetable dumplings."I often pair them with either chicken and broccoli in brown sauce （I ask for a little sauce made without sugar） or steamed shrimp dumplings."she tells us.
     Crab Wontons：Not That!
     When you deconstruct crab wontons，it's easy to see why they're a"Not That!" .The inside is filled with crabmeat and cream cheese （which is just a fancy and spreadable fat）.The wonton is made of refined flour，egg and salt and the crispy（脆的）coating is a result of a deep oil bath.
     Peking Duck：Order This.
     Most of the fat from the skin flows out of the duck over the course of cooking，making this a healthier choice than most of the stir-fry dishes available.Order a side of steamed vegetables and serve it with a small scoop of brown rice.Done and done!
     Sweet and Sour Anything：Not That!
     Anything with"sweet and sour"in its title is a powerful cue that something has been deep-fried and covered in a sickly-sweet pink sauce.If you pair your selection with a side of rice，you're looking at a 1，000-calorie meal.
     Summer Roll：Order This.
     Summer rolls are steamed instead of fried—and typically filled with lean proteins and vegetables，making them a winning appetizer.Pair them with an order of edamame（毛豆）and a broth-based soup for a satisfying and filling meal.
     Spring Roll：Not That!
     Spring rolls are deep-fried，which is why we say to skip them!They're filled with fat and calories your belly doesn't need.
  
  （1）What kind of cooking method should be skipped according to the text？

  
  A．Steaming.
  B．Stir-frying.
  C．Deep-frying.
  D．Boiling.
  （2）Which of the following suits as a good starter（开胃小菜） for a meal？

  
  A．Chicken and broccoli.
  B．Steamed vegetable dumplings.
  C．Peking duck.
  D．Summer rolls.
  （3）Where can the text be found？

  
  A．In a health magazine.
  B．In a science fiction.
  C．In a guidebook.
  D．In a recipe.
  组卷：4引用：1难度：0.3

  解析

• 5．About five weeks ago，I noticed the skin of our pet lizard （蜥蜴） was growing dusty.It worried me.I reported the strange surface on the skin of the lizard to my husband and children the next morning.Seconds later，our lizard emerged from its tank with its old skin flowing behind it.
     I didn't think about it much until a morning last week when I knocked my favorite teapot off the table.It burst into hundreds of pieces.As I swept up the mess，I wondered why we had been breaking so many things over the months.
     The destruction started three months ago.It was my husband's birthday.He had just lost his job.The uncertainty was starting to wear on us，so I wanted to do something special.
     "Let's make a cake for Dad!" I cried.
     My kids screamed with joy.We baked，iced and sprinkled for most of the day.Candles on the cake!Balloons on the walls!Flowers on the table!
     Two hours before my husband came back home from another job interview，my daughter climbed up to grab a glass vase from a high shelf.It fell and crashed beside the cake.Tiny pieces of glass were everywhere.She sobbed loudly as I threw the cake away.My husband had banana pudding for his birthday.
     Three days ago，the light in our living room suddenly went out.After several frustrating hours of unsuccessful attempts to fix it，my husband suggested watching the Michael Jordan documentary（纪录片） series The Last Dance.
     The poignancy（酸楚） of Jordan retiring from his beloved basketball to play baseball and what had pushed him to make such a tough decision took me by surprise.As I watched him take off his basketball uniform and replace it with a baseball uniform，I saw him leaving behind the layer that no longer served him，just as our lizard had.Neither of them chose the moment that had transformed them.But they had to live with who they were after everything was different.Just like us.I realized that we have to learn to leave the past behind.
     Humans do not shed skin（蜕皮） as easily as other animals.The beginning of change is upsetting.The process is tiring.Damage changes us before we are ready.I see our lizard，raw and nearly new.
     Jordan said that no matter how it ends，it starts with hope.With our tender，hopeful skin，that is where we begin.
  
  （1）What can we learn about the pet lizard from Paragraph 1？

  
  A．Its tank grew dirty.
  B．Its old skin came off.
  C．It got a skin disease.
  D．It went missing.
  （2）Why did the author's husband have banana pudding for his birthday？

  
  A．The birthday cake was ruined.
  B．The author made good puddings.
  C．Pudding was his favorite dessert.
  D．They couldn't afford a birthday cake.
  （3）Why does the author mention The Last Dance in the passage？

  
  A．To prove a theory.
  B．To define a concept.
  C．To develop the theme.
  D．To provide the background.
  （4）The underlined part "leaving behind the layer" in Paragraph 8 can be understood as

  .
  A．letting go of the past
  B．looking for a new job
  C．getting rid of a bad habit
  D．giving up an opportunity
  （5）What does the author most likely want to tell us？

  
  A．Love of family helps us survive great hardships.
  B．It's not the end of the world if we break things.
  C．We should move on no matter what happens.
  D．Past experiences should be treasured.
  组卷：267引用：4难度：0.5

  解析

• 6．Quantum（量子）computers have been on my mind a lot lately.A friend has been sending me articles on how quantum computers might help solve some of the biggest challenges we face as humans.I've also had exchanges with two quantum-computing experts.One is computer scientist Chris Johnson who I see as someone who helps keep the field honest.The other is physicist Philip Taylor.
     For decades，quantum computing has been little more than a laboratory curiosity.Now，big tech companies have invested in quantum computing，as have many smaller ones.According to Business Weekly，quantum machines could help us "cure cancer，and even take steps to tun climate change in the opposite direction . "This is the sort of hype（炒作）that annoys Johnson .He worries that researchers are making promises they can't keep."What's new，"Johnson wrote，"is that millions of dollars are now potentially available to quantum computing researchers."
     As quantum computing attracts more attention and funding，researchers may mislead investors，journalists，the public and，worst of all，themselves about their work's potential.If researchers can't keep their promises，excitement might give way to doubt，disappointment and anger，Johnson warns.Lots of other technologies have gone through stages of excitement.But something about quantum computing makes it especially prone to hype，Johnson suggests，perhaps because"quantum'stands for something cool you shouldn't be able to understand."And that brings me back to Taylor，who suggested that I read his book Q for Quantum.
     After I read the book，Taylor patiently answered my questions about it.He also answered my questions about PyQuantum，the firm he co-founded in 2016.Taylor shares Johnson's concerns about hype.jye.ai he says those concerns do not apply to PyQuantum.
     The company，he says，is closer than any other firm"by a very large margin（幅度）"to building a"useful"quantum computer，one that"solves an impactful problem that we would not have been able to solve otherwise."He adds，"People will naturally discount my opinions，but I have spent a lot of time quantitatively comparing what we are doing with others."
     Could PyQuantum really be leading all the competition"by a wide margin"，as Taylor claims？I don't know.I'm certainly not going to advise my friend or anyone else to invest in quantum computers.But I trust Taylor，just as I trust Johnson.
  
  （1）How does the author feels about Tobnson's concerns？

  
  A．Approving.
  B．Unconcerned.
  C．Doubtful.
  D．Excited.
  （2）What leads to Taylor's optimismr about quantum computing？

  
  A．His dominance in physics.
  B．The competition in the field.
  C．His confidence in PyQuantum.
  D．The investment of tech companies.
  （3）What does the underlined word"prone"in Paragraph 3 most probably mean？

  
  A．Open.
  B．Cool.
  C．Useful.
  D．Resistant.
  （4）Which would be the best tide for the passage？

  
  A．Is Johnson More Competent Than Taylor？
  B．Is Quantum Computing Redefining Technology？
  C．Will Quantum Computers Ever Come into Being？
  D．Will Quantun Computing Ever Live Up to Its Hype？
  组卷：13引用：5难度：0.3

  解析

第二节（共1小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

• 7．Over years with technology and changes in lifestyle，the consumption of processed food has become very popular.To make cooking effortless，quick and delicious，processed food turns out to be an enormous business today. （1）

  
     Since early ages，people have been preserving food with varied techniques such as salt preservation，fermentation（发酵），drying，and so on.Food is either mechanically（机械地）or chemically processed to increase shelf life and ensure it is free from harmful micro creatures.（2）

  What's more，processed food is very popular nowadays because of the taste and flavors it offers to its consumers.
     Processed food uses artificial flavors，preservatives，added colors，and many chemicals.It offers a heavy calorie dose and less nutrition，making it an unhealthy option.Besides，some processed food contains too much sugar，salt，and fats，which are extremely harmful to health.（3）

  
     You need to be aware of what you are eating.The way it impacts your health is essential to a healthy well-being.Some lifestyle changes can help to get away from health risks and ensure a healthier lifestyle.Replacing highly processed food with more organic and natural food options is important.（4）

  
     （5）

  More studies can help in bringing up awareness among people about its harm.Limiting the intake of processed food and replacing it with healthier options can help overcome health risks associated with it.
  
  A.It is very common to over eat processed food.
  B.Such a change can help you ensure a healthy lifestyle.
  C.Eating such kind of food often can cause health issues.
  D.Too much sugar intake increases the risk of getting overweight.
  E.Processed food has developed rapidly because of its convenience.
  F.However，an important question is about the nutritional value of it.
  G.Processed food is less nutritious than natural and freshly prepared food.
  组卷：6引用：2难度：0.7

  解析

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

• 8．Small children are easy to throw up in the air and catch—and they love it."Again，Daddy，again!" Jacky shouts as I throw him skywards and catch him on the way back down again.He throws his arms and legs out（1）

  he were flying，his eyes wide with excitement.His trust in me is（2）

  ，which is quite a nice feeling，but at the same time gives me a huge sense of（3）

  .
    I hope Jacky will always trust me fully，but I know that，as he gets（4）

  ，it will need more effort and sound judgment on my part.Trust is such an important part of a（5）

  relationship that it's something that can't（6）

  to lose.Every time I（7）

  Jacky to something new，he'll do it only because he trusts me and feels safe in the knowledge that he won't get hurt.（8）

  ，teaching Jacky to swim means he has to believe that，when he's swimming in the big pool，I'll come to his rescue if his doggy paddle lets him down.
  （9）

  in the workplace，trust is important for strong（10）

  .It is something that every manager should work hard to（11）

  among their team.If people don't trust you，they're unlikely to（12）

  your directions and willingly become a loyal（忠诚）team member .A（13）

  of trust can make people work against you rather than for you.At the very least，it means that people are not going to be（14）

  you their best.Good（15）

  ，like good parenting，is a long-term commitment.
  
  

  （1）	A．as if	B．in case	C．even though	D．so that
  （2）	A．reasonable	B．limited	C．absolute	D．important
  （3）	A．relief	B．satisfaction	C．achievement	D．responsibility
  （4）	A．older	B．busier	C．quieter	D．healthier
  （5）	A．long-distance	B．high-risk	C．parent-child	D．teacher-student
  （6）	A．afford	B．choose	C．wait	D．expect
  （7）	A．attach	B．adjust	C．introduce	D．compare
  （8）	A．Above all	B．In addition	C．At first	D．For example
  （9）	A．However	B．Similarly	C．Therefore	D．Fortunately
  （10）	A．affection	B．determination	C．friendship	D．leadership
  （11）	A．assess	B．organize	C．develop	D．understand
  （12）	A．repeat	B．follow	C．change	D．forget
  （13）	A．gesture	B．measure	C．bond	D．lack
  （14）	A．telling	B．giving	C．selling	D．sending
  （15）	A．management	B．personality	C．communication	D．education
  组卷：5引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

第二节单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题0.5分，满分5.0分）阅读下面句子，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

• 9．Wearing facial masks is

  effective way to avoid the infection from the epidemic.
  组卷：6引用：1难度：0.8

  解析

• 10．Official statistics show that violent crime in this city is

  the decrease.
  组卷：2引用：1难度：0.8

  解析

• 11．My suggestion is

  we should tell him the truth.
  组卷：3引用：1难度：0.8

  解析

• 12．It is his tireless efforts that brought him

  he is now.
  组卷：4引用：1难度：0.9

  解析

第二节句子考查 根据下面各个句子的要求，完成、改写或翻译句子。

• 36．不可否认，文化和美食是密不可分的。（翻译）
  组卷：7引用：1难度：0.4

  解析

第三节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

• 37．I was in my room，unwilling to head to the community theatre with "my brother" Henry.He was just adopted by my parents recently.I was not in the mood for being on stage with him.
      "Kristie，come here，" my mom called.Following her voice，I found her outside the bathroom，holding a wet book.She gave the book a shake. "Henry's book was in the bathtub.Did you put it there？" She glared at me，something she never did before Henry came to our home.I didn't wet his book on purpose.Tears of hurt clouded my eyes.Worse still，she promised to buy him a new copy.My heart ached.Henry was stealing my mother's love.He was ruining my life.
      Meanwhile，Henry was just nearby，absorbed in working on a complicated rope knot（绳结）as usual.Why did a boy like him do the girly work？Far from manly!
      Soon，it was time to have to set off to the community theatre.As Henry walked ahead of us to the car，my mom took me aside and said in a low voice， "It's the first time for Henry to be onstage.Be kind to him，Honey." I nodded but sighed.Being kind didn't use to be hard.But after Henry moved in，everything felt different.The theatre used to be a special place for my parents and me.With Henry involved，it didn't seem so special any more.
      Finally，it was our stage time.My heart beat wildly.I forgot my annoyance at Henry for a while.As we kids lined up，ready to act out our short play，I realized how loosely I had tied the drawstring（束带）on my skirt.Sure enough，my skirt began to drop.Laughter from the audience could be heard，and even though I was wearing shorts under my skirt，I could feel my face burst into flames.However，my hands were full.If only someone could help me out!
  注意：
  1.续写词数应为150左右；
  2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
   Right then，Henry sensed my embarrassment.
  _______________________
  
  After the performance，I found Henry and tapped him on the gratefully
  _______________________
  组卷：6引用：3难度：0.4

  解析