2023-2024学年四川省成都市东部新区养马高级中学高二（上）开学英语试卷

第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

• 1．What is the woman doing？
  A.Selling coffee.
  B.Visiting a museum.
  C.Asking for directions.
  组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

• 2．What affects the mans phone bill？
  A.His family's Internet use.
  B.The taxes and extra fees.
  C.His calls and texts.
  组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

• 3．Why did the woman buy the hat？
  A.It offers complete sun protection.
  B.It's cheaper than baseball hats.
  C.It was easy to purchase on the Internet.
  组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

• 4．What does the woman mean？
  A.She's been extremely busy.
  B.She dreams of becoming a millionaire.
  C.She's proud of being able to do many things.
  组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

• 5．What does the man think of the soup？
  A.It's too thick.
  B.It's not very good.
  C.It needs a bit more flavor.
  组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有 2 至 4 个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

• 6．（1）What does the girl suggest about the first pair of shoes？
  A.They're of low value.
  B.They're easy to walk in.
  C.She'll be popular if she wears them.
  （2）What is the relationship between the two speakers？
  A.Father and daughter.
  B.Salesman and customer.
  C.Uncle and niece.
  组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

第四部分 任务型阅读 （共1小题；每小题20分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。 注意：每个空格只填1个单词。

• 18．Time for Americans to act on climate change The climate crisis is worsening at a rate that is becoming harder and harder to ignore.For more than two decades，scientific reports have made it clear that global warming is real，that humans cause it and that the consequences will be disastrous.
      The scientific community has become increasingly panicked over the past year.The latest assessment from the U.N.Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change painted a far more terrible picture than its previous analyses，and the long-awaited National Climate Assessment made clear that climate change represents a severe threat to human health as well as our economic security.Out of this panic came the treaty（条约）reached this past weekend by world leaders to keep the Paris climate agreement alive.
      Yet many Americans still don't regard the threat as a key priority for our government，and support President Trump's decision to withdraw from the Paris treaty.Campaign contributions from fossil fuel companies have convinced elected officials to look the other way.A certain amount of despair has resulted in widespread apathy（漠然）.
      But there is another reason that has been discussed far less openly.While a growing number of people understand that climate change will have significant worldwide consequences，many Americans have an intuitive（直觉的）belief that their nation is more capable than others of adapting to a changed environment.Why？Because they have before.
      This historical success，however，resulted from the federal government taking science seriously，and making investments to urge revolution and innovation.
      But these innovations did not happen by themselves，or simply because of the United States' rich resources.They depended on consistent support from the leaders about the need to take action when faced with crises.This has been especially true in the environmental crisis.
      President Bill Clinton had a shockingly modest record of advancing climate security，particularly given that his vice president，Al Gore，had been one of the most outspoken environmentalists in Congress.By far Clinton's biggest accomplishment was assigning Gore to participate іn thе Куоtо Рrоtoсоl negotiations.Сlіntоn сhоѕе，hоwеvеr，tо avоіd what ѕurеlу wоuld have been a terrible fight in the Senate to gain approval of the treaty.While this effort probably would have failed，it would have signaled to the American people how seriously the Democratic Party took climate change.
      Thus，the time has clearly arrived for progressive candidates to start campaigning on a platform built around the need for a sustainability revolution.Such a plan should include a carbon tax，well-funded clean energy research，evolved agricultural policies and smarter public transport.Given that Generation X and millennials（千禧一代）never bought into the fiction that the United States is immune to the dangers of global warming，the time is ripe to make climate security a crucial government responsibility.Only by doing so can we begin the long-overdue（拖延好久的）campaign to save the planet.
  Time for Americans to act on climate change

  Introduction	More and more people have become（1） of the severity of climate crisis. It is human beings that are to（2） for the real global warming and should（3） for what they have done.
  Worldwide efforts	Given that human health as well as our economic security is （4） a severe threat caused by climate change，Paris Climate Treaty has been reached by world leaders.
  Current American's responses	A negative attitude	Unable to grasp the seriousness of the threat，many Americans are in（5） of President Trump's decision to withdraw from the Paris treaty.
  	（6） for responses	Elected officials turn a deaf ear to the threat on account of their （7） relationship with fossil fuel companies. A certain amount of despair has resulted in widespread apathy. Many Americans are wildly （8） about their ability to a changed environment.
  Earlier American's responses	A（n） （9） attitude	Wisely assigning his vice president to participate in the Kyoto Protocol negotiations，President Bill Clinton took climate change seriously.
  	Inspiration form responses	The Democratic Party used to take adequate notice of the potential crisis of the climate change.
  （10）	It is high time for Americans to begin the long-overdue campaign to save the planet.
  组卷：2引用：3难度：0.6

  解析

第五部分 书面表达（满分20分）

• 19．你校英语俱乐部将举办英语演讲比赛，请以Family Education Shapes Me（家庭教育塑造了我）为主题，写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
  （1）你家庭的教育方式；
  （2）家庭教育对你的影响；
  （3）对父母的感谢。
  注意：
  （1）写作词数应为100左右；
  （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
  
      Good morning，boys and girls，
               
  组卷：5引用：3难度：0.5

  解析