2021年山东省济南市高考英语一模试卷

第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）第一节（共15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。

• 1．Who says inventions are only made by grown-ups and professionals？Over the years，children have also succeeded in making their useful contributions to the world.Here are a few inventions that came to life from the minds of young children.
     Hero Helmet
     Seven-year-old Samuel Meyer's invention is aimed at stopping people from riding their bikes or skateboards without using a helmet.The Hero Helmet features an inbuilt remote that controls a lock on the wheels which unlocks when the Helmet is being worn by the rider.Samuel says：no helmet，no bike.
     Robotic Earthworm
     The first thought that comes to mind is，why a robotic earthworm？Well，ten-year-old David Cohen had some useful applications in mind.He believed it could be used to find victims after a flood，earthquake or fire.The robot could get into small and dangerous places where search dogs and humans could not go.
     B.E.A.C.O.N.
     Fifteen-year-old Hannah Herbst's invention，which stands for Bringing Electricity Access to Countries through Ocean Energy，was inspired by her pen pal who lives in Ethiopia and did not have access to lights.So she came up with B.E.A.C.O.N，which absorbs energy directly from ocean waves.Her invention won the "Discovery Education 3 M Young Scientist Challenge" in 2015 and other numerous awards.
     Portable Wheelchair Controller
     At only eight years old，Amelia Fox created the invention to help lift people in and out of their wheelchair.This invention was not just born out of the desire to create something.Amelia developed this controller for her brother，who had just got hip surgery and needed the wheelchair to move around.
  
  （1）Who is the youngest inventor？

  
  A．Samuel Meyer.
  B．David Cohen.
  C．Amelia Fox.
  D．Hannah Herbst.
  （2）Which of the following can be used as a rescue tool？

  
  A．Hero Helmet.
  B．B.E.A.C.O.N.
  C．Robotic Earthworm.
  D．Portable Wheelchair Controller.
  （3）Why did Amelia Fox create the invention？

  
  A．To give her brother assistance.
  B．To benefit the earthquake victims.
  C．To generate electricity effectively.
  D．To protect bike riders from injuries.
  组卷：15引用：3难度：0.5

  解析

• 2．The only thing better than receiving a book is getting one delivered by a horse.Caitlin Gooch，the founder of Saddle Up and Read（SUAR），literally saddles（跨上马鞍）up onto one of her family's horses and visits primary schools，libraries and youth groups to encourage students to read.The nonprofit in Wendell，North Carolina，also organizes book drives and school-wide reading competitions.
     Along-with her.jye.ai brothers and sisters，Gooch grew up on a family farm owned by her father.Although he worked as a used car salesman，he built a race track on their 87-acrefarm，where he hosted races.Gooch said she grew up around 80 horses and felt blessed to have grown up with them.
     In 2017，Gooch，who had been working at daycare centers and youth groups，noticed that some of the younger children struggled to read.She decided to work with a local library：Any student who checked out more than three books would be entered into a prize draw.Five names would be selected out of the draw and each received a trip to visit the horses on the Gooch family farm.
     It was a hit.Gooch expanded her services by creating her nonprofit，SUAR.When Gooch shared her organization's story on Twitter，it reached over 70，000 likes in a week.She even got a shout out from Oprah Winfrey，a famous talk show hostess.She's raised over ＄ 20，000 from supporters across the world."Now that it's sort of，all eyes on me，there's definitely an opportunity to do something more，" Gooch said.
     Gooch isn't just encouraging children to read more.She's also showing them that horseback riders can look like her.Online，she's often referred to as the "Black Cowgirl"."It feels amazing to be that kind of representation，" Gooch said.
  
  （1）Why does Gooch deliver books on horseback？

  
  A．To deliver books quickly.
  B．To promote family business.
  C．To get students into reading.
  D．To advertise her organization.
  （2）What did Gooch do to help kids with reading difficulty？

  
  A．Hold reading competitions.
  B．Work with the youth groups.
  C．Donate books to a local library.
  D．Organize visits to the family farm.
  （3）What can be learned about SUAR from Paragraph 4？

  
  A．It is well received.
  B．It has made a big profit.
  C．It needs further expansion.
  D．It was criticized by Oprah.
  （4）What can best describe Gooch？

  
  A．Honest.
  B．Inspiring.
  C．Brave.
  D．Patient.
  组卷：19引用：2难度：0.5

  解析

第二节（共 10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

• 7．The origin of facial makeup used in Peking Opera can date back to more than 1，400 years ago，（1）

  leading actors used to wear mjye.aiks.As the operatic arts developed，（2）

  （perform）gradually took off their masks and painted colorful patterns on their faces instead，so people could better see（3）

  （they）facial expressions.
     Chinese Opera facial makeup is a special makeup method（4）

  Chinese cultural characteristics.（5）

  painting technique for Chinese facial makeup in dramas is closely related to the character's personality.Over the years of development，it（6）

  （become）an important part of Chinese culture.
     There（7）

  （be）four roles in facial makeup，sheng，dan，jing，and chou.Chinese facial-makeup is（8）

  （extreme）stylized in the colors and patterns used，but no two painted faces are alike.For example，there are more than 100 face-painting styles（9）

  （design）for Xiang Yu，the hero in Farewell My Concubine，and each one is different.Various types of Chinese facial makeup enable the audience（10）

  （know）a character easily and get more involved in the appreciation of the performance.
  组卷：45引用：5难度：0.5

  解析

第三部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（满分15 分）

• 8．假定你是李华，请代表学校给外教 Frank 写一封电子邮件，邀请他做有关英文原著阅读的讲座。要点如下：
  1.发出邀请；
  2.说明讲座要求（书目推荐、阅读建议等）；
  3.表达感谢。
  注意：
  1.写作词数应为 80 左右；
  2.参考词汇：英文原著阅读 English original reading；
  3.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
  Dear Frank，
  __________.
  Yours，
  Li Hua
  组卷：14引用：2难度：0.5

  解析