2023年山东省淄博市沂源县中考英语一模试卷
发布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
一、听力选择（共5小题， 满分5分）
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1．What food does the boy think is terrible？
A．The beef.
B．The salad.
C．The chicken.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.0 -
2．Who won first place？
A．Maria.
B．Lisa.
C．Tina.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.0 -
3．When did Shakespeare begin writing plays？
A．In 1564.
B．In 1587.
C．In 1616.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.0 -
4．Where did the man go first that day？
A．To the cinema.
B．To the park
C．To the shop.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.0 -
5．How long has the worker worked here？
A．For three years.
B．For three months.
C．Three months ago.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.0
二. （二）录音中有两段对话， 每段对话听两遍， 根据对话内容， 从每小题A、B、C 三个选项中选出每个问题的正确答案。
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6．（1）What is the machine used for？
A．Cutting apples.
B．Holding food.
C．Cutting vegetables
（2）Where was it made？
A．In Shanghai.
B．In Japan.
C．In Canada.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.0
六、 阅读表达（共1小题， 满分10分）
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17．Have you ever thought how you'll get drinkable water in the wild？I often advise my students to collect dew（露水）.It's probably the simplest and safest way in a survival situation.
The only things needed to collect dew are a piece of cloth and a glass.Just wipe（擦） the tiny drops of water on the grass and wring（拧出） the water into the glass.Collect the small drops from grass，rocks and leaves.Do not，of course，collect drops near a highway or in a polluted area.
You have to get up early and work hard because dew doesn't stay around very long.Some of you might think it's hard to collect enough water using this method.You're wrong.Some of my students have collected more than a quart a day in some of the hottest southwest deserts.On my farm in New Jersey，two students once used this skill to fill a 20-gallon glass with water in less than two hours.
By the way，although dew is an excellent water source，the same cannot be said for snow.
Now whenever I tell my students to avoid eating snow，they look at me in surprise as if I was crazy.However，the fact is that it takes a lot of body energy to melt（融化） snow，and in cold weather a person can't afford anything that uses up his/her energy.It's best to melt snow or ice and warm the water before you drink it.You can do so by building a fire or dropping a heated rock into a glass of snow.
请务必将小题的答案写在答题卡的相应位置！
（1）What do people need to use to collect dew？
（2）Why does the writer give two examples of his students collecting dew？
（3）How do the writer's students feel when they are told not to eat snow？
（4）How can people melt snow and warm the water？Please list two ways.
（5）What's the writer's purpose in writing the passage？组卷：3引用：2难度：0.6
七、书面表达（共1题， 满分18分）
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18．请务必将短文写在答题卡的相应位置!
眼睛是心灵的窗户。我门必须呵护它们。请你根据以下要点写一篇关于保护眼睛的倡议书：
（1）阐述保护眼睛的重要性；
（2）给出如何保护眼睛的建议。
注意：
（1）词数100左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
__________组卷：5引用：2难度：0.5
