2022年山东省德州市中考英语一模试卷

二、阅读理解（共4小题，每小题2.5分，计50分）阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完成句子的最佳答案

• 1．I stood there listening to my father shout at top of his voice.The look on his face said that one of us had done something wrong.
     "Which one of you did this？"
     We all looked down at the step.There was child's handwriting in chalk there.I was very frightened.I hope no one could see it.Would he guess it was me？I was so scared.When he asked me，I lied， "Not me，dad." The other denied（否认） it as well.Of course，we all knew that one of us must have done it.But as the youngest and smallest of the three，I just couldn't find courage to tell the truth.
     To find out who had written on the step，Father gave us each a piece of paper and a pencil. "I want each of you to write exactly what you see on the step." I tried my best to write the words differently.I didn't want dad to be able to tell it was me.
     He gathered up our paper and looked at them. "Since none of you will say yes，then I will punish you all." I stood there and said nothing.The last thing I wanted was for Dad to punish me!
     "I did it." My sister walked forward and said she had done something she hadn't.jye.ai was punished for a month.
     We didn't talk about that day for many years.Not until we were all older and I knew it was safe to finally tell my dad it was really me.I always felt sorry because of it.That was the last time I let anyone take the blame for me.I told myself， "One must see to what he or she has done."
  
  （1）The writer's father was

  when he saw the handwriting in chalk on the step.
  A．very happy
  B．very sad
  C．very angry
  D．very excited
  （2）The underlined word "take the blame" most probably means

  in Chinese.
  A．tell a lie
  B．be responsible for
  C．receive punishment
  D．solve problems
  （3）The writer's sister told a lie because

  .
  A．she liked telling lies
  B．she was afraid of being punished
  C．she didn't like her father
  D．she didn't want her father to punish them all
  （4）Which of the following statements is true？

  
  A．The writer kept telling lies.
  B．Her sister told the truth.
  C．The writer's father punished the children.
  D．None of the children told the truth.
  （5）What have the writer learned from this incident（事件）？

  
  A．Children could lie.
  B．Parents shouldn't punish their children.
  C．One must be responsible to what he or she has done.
  D．Older children should protect the younger ones.
  组卷：1引用：1难度：0.7

  解析

• 2．Join us--a trip to Seoul，South Korea（韩国）
  Day1 In the morning，our guide will meet you at Incheon International Airport（仁川国际机场）.Check in（登记入住）at the five-star King Hotel.Then have lunch at a famous Korean restaurant in the city centre.Enjoy the beautiful scenery（风景）at the Banpo Bridge over the Han River.It turns into beautiful colors at night.And then enjoy Korean seafood near the river.
  Day2
  Have breakfast at the hotel.Visit the Seoul Tower and the Teddy Bear Museum near the hotel.Have famous chicken soup for lunch.After lunch，go to Changdeokgung Palace，a great place to learn about the history of Korea.In the evening，visit Gwangjang Market，which is famous for all kinds of Korean street food.
  Day3 After breakfast at the hotel，drive to Namsangol Hanok Village.There are five traditional Korean houses there.Tourists can see how Korean people lived in the past.Also，join in traditional Korean activities and enjoy traditional Korean food at Korea House.
  Day4 Drive to Dongdaemun Market early in the morning and spend half a day shopping.Drive to the airport and fly back to Shanghai.
  
  （1）Tourists will enjoy the beautiful scenery

  on Day l.
  A．before they check in
  B．after they have lunch
  C．as soon as they leave the airport
  D．after they enjoy Korean seafood
  （2）How many breakfasts will tourists have at the hotel？

  
  A．One.
  B．Two.
  C．Three.
  D．Four.
  （3）Tourists can learn about the history of Korean at

  .
  A．the Seoul Tower
  B．Gwangjang Market
  C．Changdeokgung Palace
  D．the Teddy Bear Museum
  （4）In Namsamgol Hanok Village tourists

  .
  A．can spend half a day shopping
  B．can find five traditional Korean houses
  C．can't join in an traditional Korean activity
  D．can't see how Korean people lived in the past
  （5）We can see that this Passage is

  .
  A．a travel plan
  B．a piece of news
  C．a sports report
  D．a tradition introduction
  组卷：2引用：1难度：0.7

  解析

• 3．During the Warring States Period （475-221 BC），King Zhao of the State of Yan （燕昭王） wanted to gather talented people to make the state strong.He asked the scholar （有学问的人） Guo Wei for advice.Guo told the king a story.
     In ancient times，there was a king who wanted a special kind of horse.This horse could run 1，000 li a day.It was called qianlima.He sent many people to find these horses and buy them for him.After three years，nobody found him such a horse.
     One day，someone new volunteered to help.Within three months，he heard about a qianlima.He rushed to find it，but the horse was already dead.Still，he bought the bones of the horse with 500 pieces of gold.The king was very angry. "What I want is a live horse，not the bones of a dead horse!"
     The man answered calmly （冷静地）， "Imagine this.You're willing to pay a high price for a dead horse， let alone a live one.This shows people you truly wish to buy the horses.Just wait and the horses you want will come very soon." As a result，within a year，many qianlima owners brought their horses to the king.Guo told the king that he could see himself as the bones of the horse. "If I am valued （重视），more talent will be glad to serve the state，" he said.The king built houses for Guo and treated him as a teacher.Soon，talented people across the state came to help the king.His state finally beat the State of Qi.
     We can better understand the story by reading the essay （文章） On Horses （《马说》） by Han Yu，a writer in the Tang Dynasty.In the essay，Han wrote that qianlima are common，but a person who can find them is rare.It tells us that talented people are common.Finding them is difficult.The story helps us understand that talented people are important to society.They should be respected.President Xi Jinping once told this story to officials，asking them to respect talented people.More importantly，the story pushes us to think about our own talents.It means to develop your all-around （全面的） abilities and create opportunities for yourself.Instead of waiting for someone to find you，you can actively sell yourself.
  
  （1）What did King Zhao of the State Yan actually want to have？

  
  A．Talented people.
  B．Qianlima.
  C．The bones of a qianlima.
  D．Wealth.
  （2）In Guo's story，the king got angry with the man because he thought

  .
  A．qianlima weren't the best horses in the world
  B．there wasn't a qianlima in the world
  C．the bones were not from a qianlima
  D．a dead horse was of no use at all
  （3）What was the man's reason for buying the bones of a dead horse？

  
  A．It could help the king gather talented people.
  B．Horse owners would see the king's need for qianlima.
  C．More people would kill their horses to sell horse bones.
  D．The king could tell qianlima from common horses this way.
  （4）The Chinese meaning of the underlined sentence is

  .
  A．让它独自生存
  B．更别说活的了
  C．不让它活着
  D．花钱买一匹活马
  （5）Guo compared himself to

  in the story he told.
  A．the volunteer
  B．the king
  C．the bones of a dead qianlima
  D．the qianlima owner
  组卷：8引用：1难度：0.2

  解析

五、阅读表达（共1小题，每小题10分，计10分）阅读短文，根据题目要求完成各小题。

• 8．Successful people always have a dream.They dream big dreams and then show great courage to do things that others say cannot be done.
      Your dreams form the foundation（基础） of success.Many people have long forgotten the dreams they used to have when they were kids.As they grow older，they are simply to catch up with their work activities so that they fail to discover what they really want to pursue（追求） in life.
      To get you back on track to pursue your dreams，follow these steps：Learn to dream again：We are born to dream.But we hear of teachers calling in school： "Stop dreaming and pay attention in class!" Parents，too，have shouted， "Stop dreaming and get on with your homework!" In the end，many do get "realistic" and give up their dreams in time.
      Dream big dreams：Never set mental boundaries on what you are able to achieve.（3）Dreams are free anyway as long as you are dreaming，you might as well dream big. Many people cannot realize their dreams and achieve greater success because they limit（限制） their own beliefs.
      Flee（逃离） from dream killers：Dream killers are destructive to your success.Your friends，colleagues and even loved ones can be one of your dream killers.There are people who will try to change，confuse or persuade（说服） you to build the life they want，not the life that you want．
      Take action immediately：Once you have big and clear dreams，take immediate action to work toward making them come true.Weeks later，the passion（激情）will grow cold and months later，that passion may be gone forever．
  
  （1）How many tips are mentioned in the passage？
  

  
  （2）Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one？
  Stuck in the work they are at a loss（迷惑）about what to get in life．
  

  
  （3）Translate the underlined sentence in the fifth paragraph into Chinese．
  

  
  （4）Which of the above tips do you think is the most important？Why？
  

  
  （5）What's the best title of the passage？
  
  组卷：3引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

六、书面表达（共1题，计20分）

• 9．在我县开展的"最美书香家庭"评选活动中，你家被选为"最美书香家庭"。请结合自身读书经历并结合表格中的信息，以"Growing up with good books"为题，用英语写一篇倡议书。除了提示中的内容，请你至少再补充一条。
  

  Advantages： 1.jye.ai more knowledge 2.build the mind 3.make people happy ......	Present situation（现状） 1.jye.ai TV 2.go online 3.use mobile phones to play games ......
  Advice： 1.jye.ai more good books 2.spread Chinese culture to the world 3.be a part of our life ......

  要求：
  1.语言通顺，要点齐全，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；
  2.文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称；
  3.80-100词，倡议书的题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
  Growing up with good books Dear friends，I think reading is very important in our daily life.________________________
  组卷：6引用：1难度：0.5

  解析