2020-2021学年广东省广州市第五中学九年级（下）开学英语试卷
发布：2025/1/5 15:30:2
一、语法选择（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
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1．A long time ago，there lived a farmer and a shepherd（牧羊人）.One day，they got into （1）
argument over the ownership of a goat.（2）went to the village judge and explained the situation.The village judge was new and（3）a good challenge.He asked them a riddle（谜语）and explained that the one who would give him a（4）answer would win the goat.
He asked "What is the fastest thing in the world？What is the sweetest？And who is the richest？ " The judge gave them a day（5）.The shepherd returned home upset，（6）he was sure he would lose.（7）he had a daughter，a very clever daughter.She（8）Anna.
He repeated the riddle to her and she told him（9）to say.They returned to the judge the next day.The farmer answered（10）. "The fastest thing is my grey horse，for nothing can（11）her.My honey is the sweetest thing I（12）so far.And the chest of gold coins（13）be the richest. " The shepherd's turn was next. "The fastest thing is a thought，for it can run any distance in no time at all.The sweetest thing is sleep （14）makes one relax when he is sad and tired.And the richest thing is the ground，for out of it come all the riches of the world. "He said.
The（15）judge then gave him the goat.（1） A．a B．an C．the D． / （2） A．Their B．Them C．Theirs D．They （3） A．enjoy B．enjoys C．enjoyed D．has enjoyed （4） A．good B．well C．better D．best （5） A．think B．thinking C．to thinking D．to think （6） A．because B．though C．if D．unless （7） A．And B．But C．Or D．So （8） A．name B．names C．named D．was named （9） A．what B．who C．when D．which （10） A．excite B．excited C．excitedly D．excitement （11） A．pass B．passes C．passed D．to pass （12） A．tasted B．have tasted C．tastes D．taste （13） A．shall B．would C．must D．need （14） A．whose B．that C．what D．who （15） A．impress B．impressing C．impressed D．impression 组卷：45引用：3难度：0.4
二、完形填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～25各题所始的人B C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项编号涂黑。
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2．The other day an e-mail arrived in my inbox with the subject line"Buy one，get one 50 percent off all clothes.Two days only!" I get these sales e-mails from the（1）
almost weekly.Although I know exactly the sellers are trying to get me to spend money I wasn't planning to spend，I usually end up（2）anyway.So I have to become a（3）better shopper.
The other week it took me three（4）to finally decide which local hotel to book for an overnight stay.There were just so many choices；what if I picked a（5）one and my husband and I ended up having a terrible time？This is one of the biggest problems shoppers facing these days.Alexander says， "It takes a lot of effort just to consider all the choices." He points out you don't have to consider all the choices. "You always have to（6）one thing for another.Do you prefer better quality or lower price in health care？About buying a car，do you prefer performance or comfort？You need to（7）what's more important to you."
Making a shopping list before（8）a store isn't just about remembering necessary things；it can also help you avoid unwanted（9）.If you make a good action plan，you're more likely to do what you actually set out to do.A shopping list is there to keep your goal of shopping（10）in your mind.（1） A．restaurants B．stores C．museums D．libraries （2） A．costing B．selling C．taking D．buying （3） A．smarter B．quicker C．kinder D．richer （4） A．seconds B．hours C．seasons D．years （5） A．pleasant B．single C．wrong D．spare （6） A．give away B．give in C．give out D．give up （7） A．look up B．open up C．find out D．hold out （8） A．attacking B．stealing C．beating D．hitting （9） A．messages B．programs C．clothes D．noises （10） A．honestly B．wisely C．badly D．secretly 组卷：30引用：2难度：0.6
三、阅读（共两节，满分30分）第一节 阅读理解（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、 C和D项中，选出最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
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3．The power of word became clear to me when a couple of years back，I ran into a great trouble in my work.It was my first job，and I didn't have a very good time in the company.There were some unclear words from a certain customer，and I completely misunderstood them，which brought some troubles for my company.And then what happened？I had a "serious" talk with my boss and you know what kind of talk it was.Everything seemed so difficult and boring，and I felt like the biggest loser on earth.
And just when needed it，came the strength in these words "You need to lean back a little to leap further".These words came from Jessie，an old friend of mine.They made me feel better rapidly and I realized what power encouraging words from a friend held.
Soft，sincere and encouraging words from friends can give you strength in hard times.They can act as the light of hope in your time of darkness.They can make you smile and help you forget worries.Using encouraging words is an art and it is a symbol of one's "emotional intelligence".
Words which come from the bottom of the heart can make your friends realize that what he is thinking as "the end" is not an end，but just "a beginning".You must have read the famous poem "Don't Quit".It says that sometimes，things go wrong but you should not quit.A few words of encouragement can really raise one's spirits and hence make a difference.
（1）What can we infer from the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2？
A．Jessie asked the writer to be braver.
B．Jessie asked the writer to jump further.
C．Jessie wanted the writer to go home.
D．Jessie wanted the writer to take it easy.
（2）Which is NOT the power of encouraging words？
A．To improve intelligence.
B．To give people strength.
C．To leave worries behind.
D．To remain hopeful.
（3）What is the main idea of the passage？
A．A good friend can always cheer you on.
B．A boss had better encourage his workers.
C．Friends can raise our spirits in bard times.
D．Words can be the light of hope in darkness.组卷：1引用：2难度：0.4 -
4．Human activity is bringing big trouble to Mount Qomolangma.Both microplastics （微塑料）and climate change are polluting the mountain and causing its ice to melt，scientists say.
The highest mountain in the world is facing the problem of microplastics.A recent study found that the mountain is full of these plastics，which are usually less than 5 millimeters in size.They can be found in many things，including the clothing，tents and ropes that are left behind by climbers.
Microplastics take thousands of years to break down on their own.They are already known for posing a danger to sea animals.Now people are worried about Qomolangma，as the mountain already suffers from serious pollution.
Global warming is also affecting the mountain，as well as its climbers.Another study points out that the glaciers around Qomolangma have thinned by nearly 100 meters since the 1960s.As the ice melts，cracks in the ice are becoming deeper and more dangerous，bringing danger to those who try to climb the mountain，according to Global News.
Landslides （滑坡） are also becoming more probable.There are many parts of the mountain that are held together by just frozen rocks or permafrost （永久冻土），according to Professor Joseph Shea at the University of Northern British Columbia，Canada.When this permafrost melts，the risk of dangerous landslides goes up.
（1）What does the underlined word "posing" in Paragraph 3 probably mean？
A．Causing.
B．Sensing.
C．Warming.
D．Controlling.
（2）How much have the glaciers probably thinned every ten years since the 1960s？
A．By11 meters.
B．By 17 meters.
C．By 23 meters.
D．By 29 meters.
（3）What do we know about the glaciers around Mount Qomolangma？
A．They are more dangerous than landsides.
B．They made landslides happen all the time.
C．Landslides are caused by melted permafrost.
D．The cracks in the ice were made by climbers.
（4）In which section of a newspaper may this text appear？
A．Education.
B．Health.
C．Technology.
D．Environment.组卷：3引用：2难度：0.6
六．第二节 完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空只写一词）
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13．没有人知道他最后是怎么减肥的。
No one knewfinally.组卷：14引用：3难度：0.7
七．第三节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）
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14．假定你是李华，春节即将到来，你的英国笔友Peer对中国的农历新年非常感兴趣，他在电子邮件中询问了有关春节的一些情况。请根据以下提示，给他写一封回信，邀请他来中国共度春节。
要点：
（1）春节对中国人的重要意义；
（2）春节前后的传统活动
（3）中学生通常如何度过春节。
要求：
（1）词数80左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）
（2）要点齐全，可适当发挥；
（3）不得出现真实姓名和校名；
（4）条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。
参考词汇：晚会gala
Dear Peter，
Thank you for your e-mail._____________
Best wishes，
Li Hua组卷：35引用：2难度：0.3
