外研版（2019）必修3《Unit 6 Disaster and hope》2023年同步练习卷（1）

一、完形填空

• 1．    The day before my daughter's sixth birthday，the entire family was busy packing presents.I（1）

  my little princess that I would wake her up early the next morning and hand out the presents to her（2）

  .
      I woke up at 5：30.After taking a（3）

  ，I planned to wake her up but as I came out from the bathroom，I realized that an earthquake（4）

  .I screamed to wake my husband and my daughter up.We rushed out of our house.Outside we watched our house（5）

  .It lasted for 3 minutes.The house remained（6）

  some cracks （裂缝） appeared on the walls.
      Despite the（7）

  earthquake，my daughter and I went to her school at 8：00 as planned but no one was there except the teacher，who（8）

  us to go back as a tsunami （海啸） might come sojye.ai.On the way home I heard a policeman cry out loud， "Stay（9）

  !No tsunami!"
      At home，I（10）

  about the presents：to whom should we deliver them？After some discussion with my family，I decided to give them to the children in a nearby（11）

  .Upon getting there，I was really shocked.There were hundreds of injured people waiting for treatment.
      A boy（12）

  with a bandage （绷带） on his jye.aiad.He looked at me with a（n）（13）

  look as if asking， "Could I have one？"（14）

  I handed over one present to him.He took it happily and ran to his mom，shouting， "Mommy…a toy car!" Never would I forget his shining eyes!I was happy that our presents could bring a little（15）

  to those suffering from a disaster.
  
  

  （1）	A．lied to	B．promised	C．explained to	D．taught
  （2）	A．fans	B．neighbors	C．teachers	D．classmates
  （3）	A．bath	B．hike	C．break	D．jog
  （4）	A．crashed	B．swept	C．happened	D．disappeared
  （5）	A．shaking	B．bouncing	C．sinking	D．moving
  （6）	A．but	B．while	C．and	D．so
  （7）	A．major	B．frequent	C．unexpected	D．terrible
  （8）	A．begged	B．invited	C．allowed	D．warned
  （9）	A．confident	B．calm	C．curious	D．amazed
  （10）	A．worried	B．wondered	C．dreamed	D．knew
  （11）	A．school	B．church	C．hospital	D．park
  （12）	A．signed up	B．checked out	C．worked out	D．came up
  （13）	A．amused	B．challenging	C．scared	D．questioning
  （14）	A．Fortunately	B．Definitely	C．Immediately	D．Appropriately
  （15）	A．joy	B．inspiration	C．convenience	D．power
  组卷：8引用：5难度：0.3

  解析

二、阅读理解

• 2．Five years after a deadly earthquake and tsunami hit Japan，recovery remains years away.
     More than 16，000 people died in the disaster and more than 470，000 were removed from their homes，says the Japanese Red Cross Society.Over 2，500 people are still missing and predicted dead.After pressure from survivors，the Japanese Coast Guard began underwater searches for the missing.
     In Fukushima，more than 100，000 families still cannot return home，says the Red Cross Society.This is because of radioactive pollution from the damaged Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant.
     In Japan，the disaster is known as "3-1-1"，marking the date five years ago.
     It was really three disasters rolled into one.
     "It started with an earthquake devastating（毁灭）in itself，then the tsunami，and then the radiation from the nuclear plant，" said Shioko Goto，a Japan expert at the Wilson Center in Washington，D.C..Goto said the disaster showed the world "Japanese resilience（快速恢复的能力）and Japanese unity. "
     But it also showed shortcomings.Among the most notable，the long time it took to stabilize the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant after it was flooded from the tsunami，Goto said.That process took eight months.Another，Japan's dependence on nuclear power，she said.The disaster forced Japan to close all of its nuclear power plants，leaving parts of the country without electricity.
     Goto offered up one major difference from the last major Japanese disaster，the 1995 Kobe Earthquake.In 2011，social media was everywhere，she said.Social media offered up plenty of "unfounded rumors and fearmongering（制造恐慌），" Goto said.
     But it also kept pressure on Japanese authorities to do more.Chikara Yoshida lost his only son，a 43-year-old volunteer fireman，on March 11，2011.He and his daughter posted a petition（请愿书）on Facebook to restart underwater searches.It drew over 28，000 signatures，according to the Associated Press.
     The Japanese Coast Guard announced that it would resume searches this week.There have also been complaints that reconstruction efforts in hard-hit northern Japanese communities have been too slow.This week，Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe said the government will respond.
  
  （1）The number of the people who died in the disaster is

  .
  A．more than 18，500
  B．over 16，000
  C．over 470，000
  D．more than 2，500
  （2）What are the three disasters rolling into one？

  
  A．Nuclear power，tsunami and earthquake.
  B．Flood，earthquake and tsunami.
  C．Flood，tsunami and nuclear power.
  D．Earthquake，tsunami and nuclear radiation.
  （3）Which of the following statements is true？

  
  A．In Fukushima，more than 10，000 families still cannot return home.
  B．The disaster forced Japan to close most of its nuclear power plants.
  C．Japanese authorities were forced to do more after the disaster.
  D．Chikara Yoshida and his daughter posted a petition on the Associated Press.
  （4）What can be inferred from the last paragraph？

  
  A．The government can't afford such a large sum of money in reconstruction efforts.
  B．People complained reconstruction efforts in hard-hit northern Japanese communities have been too slow.
  C．People in hard-hit northern communities have had a happy life since the disaster.
  D．The government may take measures to promote reconstruction.
  组卷：23引用：3难度：0.5

  解析

五、书面表达

• 5．假定你是李华，你的外国笔友Joe的家乡遭遇了特大洪涝灾害，他的家受损严重，他本人也受伤了。请你给他写一封信，要点包括：
  1.安慰和鼓励；
  2.为他提供帮助（如募捐等）。
  注意：
  1.写作词数应为80左右；
  2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
  Dear Joe，
  ________________
  Yours sincerely，
  Li Hua
  组卷：12引用：7难度：0.5

  解析

• 6．阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
     Natural disasters are catastrophic events that often occur without warning and disrupt the ecosystem，causing damage to personal lives，property，transportation，and livelihood.The thought of a natural disaster can be frightening，but it is never possible for you to prevent it.Though you may not know what kind of disaster will strike or when，being ready for the disaster before it may help you protect yourself，your family and your home.
     Creating and practicing a plan with your family to figure out what to do in the event of a disaster should be your priority.Make sure everyone knows their role and the plan - then have drills，so you're all comfortable with who does what.According to Ready.gov，the four primary factors that your plan should take into account include where to shelter a route for evacuation（疏散），getting emergency alerts and warnings，family communication.
     Having an emergency preparedness kit（成套工具）on hand may help you and your family deal with a disaster.Stores supplies in a large water-resistant container near a door or in your garage so you can grab it and find shelter quickly.Supplies such as canned food，clean water，flashlights，medications，and clothing should be included in the kit.Many people also like to keep copies of important documents in the kit，so that they will be readily accessible as needed，and keeping some cash in it is also a good idea.As a general rule，there should be enough supplies in an emergency kit for you to get by for 72 hours without assistance.
     You'll want your insurance policy numbers for your vehicle，home and any other relevant insurance you've purchased relating to things that might get damaged during a disaster，so it is a wise idea to take note of the numbers.Keep hard copies of your insurance information in your wallet，in your car and even at your office or a relative's home in case you're unable to fetch them from your own house but need to make a call.
  组卷：1引用：2难度：0.3

  解析