2022-2023学年新疆伊犁州伊宁联盟高三（上）段考英语试卷（12月份）

一、阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

• 1．Rome can be pricey for travelers，which is why many choose to stay in a hostel （旅社）.The hostels in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for around ﹩25 a night，and for that，you'll often get to stay in a central location with security and comfort.
  Yellow Hostel
  If I had to make just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome，it would be Yellow Hostel.It's one of the best-rated hostels in the city，and for good reason.It's affordable，and it's got a fun atmosphere without being too noisy.As an added bonus，it's close to the main train station.
  Hostel Alessandro Palace
     If you love social hostels，this is the best hostel for you in Rome.Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun.Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots，bar crawls and karaoke.There's also an area on the rooftop for hanging out with other travelers during the summer.
  Youth Station Hostel
     If you're looking for cleanliness and a modern hostel，look no further than Youth Station.It offers beautiful furnishings and beds.There are plenty of other benefits，too：it doesn't charge city tax；it has both air conditioning and a heater for the rooms；it also has free Wi-Fi in every room.
  Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes
     Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and it's close to all of the city's main attractions.The staff is friendly and helpful，providing you with a map of the city when you arrive，and offering advice if you require some.However，you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi.
  
  （1）What is probably the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in a hostel？

  
  A．Comfort.
  B．Security.
  C．Price.
  D．Location.
  （2）Which hostel best suits people who enjoy an active social life？

  
  A．Yellow Hostel.
  B．Hostel Alessandro Palace.
  C．Youth Station Hostel.
  D．Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes.
  （3）What is the disadvantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes？

  
  A．It gets noisy at night.
  B．Its staff is too talkative.
  C．It charges for Wi-Fi.
  D．It's inconveniently located.
  组卷：1引用：3难度：0.5

  解析

• 2．As more and more forest is cleared around the world，scientists fear that the next deadly pandemic（流行病） could emerge from what lives within them.
     In 1997，clouds of smoke hung over the rainforests of Indonesia as an area roughly the size of Pennsylvania was burned to make way for agriculture，making the fires worse by drought.Owing to the haze，the trees couldn't produce fruit，leaving resident fruit bats with no other option than to fly elsewhere in search of food，carrying with them a deadly disease.
     Not long after the bats settled on trees in Malaysian orchards，pigs around them started to fall sick—probably after eating fallen fruit the bats had already eaten—as did local pig farmers.By 1999，265 people had developed a severe brain inflammation，and 105 had died.It was the first known appearance of Nipah virus in people，which has since caused a string of recurrent （反复的，复发的）outbreaks across Southeast Asia.
     Over the past two decades，a growing body of scientific evidence suggests that deforestation creates the conditions for a range of deadly pathogens（病原体）—such as Nipah and Lassa viruses—to spread to people.
     As widespread burning continues today in tropical forests in the Amazon，and some parts of Africa and Southeast Asia，experts have expressed concern about the health of people living at the border of deforestation.They're also afraid that the next serious pandemic could emerge from our world's forests.
     "It's pretty well established that deforestation can be a strong driver of infectious disease，" says Andy MacDonald，a disease ecologist at the Earth Research Institute of the University of California，Santa Barbara. "The more we lower and clear forest habitats，the more likely it is that we're going to find ourselves in these situations where pandemics of infectious diseases occur."
  
  （1）The Indonesians burned the rainforests in order for

  .
  A．firewood
  B．catching bats
  C．planting fruit trees
  D．farm land
  （2）Which is the right order of affected creatures？

  
  A．bats→ pigs → people
  B．pigs→ bats → pig farmers
  C．people→bats → pigs
  D．pig farmers → pigs → bats
  （3）The word "deforestation" in paragraph four probably mean

  .
  A．湿地
  B．毁林
  C．果园
  D．养猪场
  （4）Why do experts worry about the people around the ruined forests？

  
  A．Because the ruined forests may have sick people.
  B．Because the ruined forests may have pathogens.
  C．Because there are too many bats there.
  D．Because the ruined forests are dirty.
  组卷：1引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

• 3．A Multitasking
  People who multitask all the time may be the worst at doing two things at once，a new research suggests．The findings，based on performances and self-evaluations by about 275 college students，indicate that many multitask not out of a desire to increase productivity，but because they are easily distracted （分心） and can't focus on one activity．And"those people turn out to be the worst at handling different things，"said David Sanbonmatsu，a psychologist at the University of Utah．
  Sanbonmatsu and his colleagues gave the students a set of tests and asked them to report how often they multitasked，how good they thought they were at it，and how sensation-seeking （寻求刺激） or imperative （冲动） they were．They then evaluated the  participants'multitasking ability with a tricky mental task that required the students to do simple mathematical calculations while remembering a set of letters．
  Not surprisingly，the scientists said，most people thought they were better than average at multitasking，and those who thought they were better at it were more likely to report using a cellphone while driving or viewing multiple kinds of media at once．But those who frequently deal with many things at the same time were found to perform the worst at the actual multitasking test．They also were more likely to admit to sensation-seeking and impulsive behavior，which connects with how easily people get bored and distracted．
  "People multitask not because it's going to lead to greater productivity，but because they're distractible，and they get sucked into things that are not as important．"Sanbonmatsu said．
  Adam Gazzaley，a researcher at the University of California，San Francisco，who was not a member of the research group，said one limitation of the study was that it couldn't find out whether people who start out less focused toward multitasking or whether people's recognizing and understanding abilities change as a result of multitasking．
  The findings do suggest，however，why the sensation-seeker who multitask the most may enjoy risky distracted driving．"People who are multitasking are generally less sensitive to risky situations．"said Paul Atchley，another researcher not in the group．"This may partly explain why people go in for these situations even though they're dangerous．"
  （1）The research led by Sanbonmatsu indicates that people who multitask

  ．
  A．seek high productivity constantly（连续不断）
  B．prefer handling different things when getting bored
  C．are more focused when doing many things at a time
  D．have the poorest results in doing various things at the same time
  （2）When Sanbonmatsu and his colleagues conducted their research，they

  ．
  A．assessed（评价） the multitasking ability of the students
  B．evaluated （评价）the academic achievements of the students
  C．analyzed the effects of the participants'tricky mental tasks
  D．measured the changes of the students'understanding ability
  （3）According to Sanbonmatsu，people multitask because of their

  ．
  A．limited power in calculation
  B．interests in doing things differently
  C．inability to concentrate on one task
  D．impulsive desire to try new things
  （4）From the last paragraph，we can learn that multitaskers usually

  ．
  A．drive very skillfully
  B．go in for different tasks
  C．fail to react quickly to potential dangers
  D．refuse to explain the reasons for their behavior．
  组卷：17引用：2难度：0.5

  解析

三、写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节 短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）

• 8．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
  增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
  删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
  修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
  注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
  2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
      Recently，a famous basketball player has caused public angry by writing on the Great Wall.In the fact，this happens in many place of interest.I had some suggestions to solve this problem.
      First，make more posters to inform the public the damage of graffiti （涂鸦）.Besides，punishments，such as a fine，is necessary to tourists with so bad behavior.Also，I think it's helpfully to put up some boards along the tourist attractions that tourists can leave messages.
      I'm sure with our efforts，more and more people will become concerning about protecting cultural relics.
  组卷：1引用：2难度：0.5

  解析

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）

• 9．假定你是李华，上周末你成功组织了一场英语晚会。请给你的美国朋友Jack写一封电子邮件分享你的喜悦，内容包括：
  （1）活动目的；
  （2）组织过程；
  （3）个人感受。
  组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5

  解析