2022年甘肃省兰州七十八中中考英语模拟试卷（三）

一、完形填空。 （共1小题：每小题10分，满分10分）通读下面短文，举握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最住答案。

• 1．At school，some students often mimicked（模仿）the way Amy walked.Amy was really tired of it.She couldn't help thinking about teasing（嘲笑） some students.Even in a classroom（1）

  of other students，teasing made her feel（2）

  .
     Her mother knew that things were not going well at school these days.One day.jye.ai said to Amy."There's a New Year（3）

  Competition on the radio.Write a letter to the organizer，and you might win a prize." Then Amy wrote a letter quietly as follows.
  
  Dear Sir/Madam，
     My name is Amy.I have a（4）

  at school.Can you help me？Kids laugh at me because of the way I walk and run.I have cerebral palsy（脑瘫）.I just want one day that（5）

  laughs at me or makes fun of me.
  Yours，
  Amy
  When Amy's letter arrived at the radio station，the manager named Lee Tobin read it carefully.He knew cerebral palsy was a muscle illness which night confuse（使困惑）most of Amy's schoolmates（6）

  they knew little about it.He thought it would be necessary for the people in Fort Wayne to hear about this special girl and her unusual wish.Mr.Tobin（7）

  the local newspaper and Amy's story spread（传播） soon after that.
     During that unforgettable New Year holiday，over one thousand people from all over the world sent Amy letters of friendship and（8）

  her.She realized that no leasing could ever make her feel lonely again.
     Many people，who had the same experience，thanked Amy for acting（9）

  to speak up.Others encouraged her to ignore （无视） teasing and to carry her head high.
     Amy did get her wish of a special day（10）

  teasing at her school.Actually，teachers and students talked together about how bad teasing could make others feel.Amy taught everyone an unforgettable lesson.
  

  （1）	A．fill	B．full	C．filled	D．fills
  （2）	A．lonely	B．glad	C．hopeful	D．ill
  （3）	A．Gift	B．Star	C．Wish	D．Song
  （4）	A．plan	B．chance	C．mistake	D．problem
  （5）	A．everyone	B．someone	C．anyone	D．no one
  （6）	A．because	B．so	C．but	D．or
  （7）	A．called off	B．called up	C．called for	D．called back
  （8）	A．missed	B．refused	C．supported	D．questioned
  （9）	A．carelessly	B．blindly	C．bravely	D．poorly
  （10）	A．with	B．on	C．at	D．without
  组卷：3引用：1难度：0.6

  解析

二、阅读理解（共3小题；每小题10分，满分30分）

• 2．

  A Happy Rain on a Spring Night
  Good rain knows its time right； It will fall when comes spring. With wind it steals in night： Mute，it moistens each thing.	O'er wild lanes dark cloud spreads； In boat a lantern looms. Dawn sees saturated reds. The town's heavy with blooms. - Translated by Xu Yuan chong

  This famous poem，with four couplets（对句），was written by Du Fu （12- -770），Tang Dynasty（朝代）.When he was living and fuming in Chengdu，his farming experience taught him to be thankful for nature.The very first word，"Good"，shows the poet's joy and love for the spring rain.The rain is good because it "'knows" the proper time to come.Here the poet uses personification（拟人化），as if the main were smart enough to come in time for the farmer's busy season.
     When the rain comes，it appears during the night without making any noise.Unlike be summer storms，the spring rain finishes is task without being known.
     In the third couplet，the poet describes a peaceful scene to us.In the night sky，the clouds look dark and heavy，It's a sign that there will be enough rain during the night.The light from the riverboat makes the dark scene a bit livelier.
     Lastly，the poet starts to imagine.Tomorrow morning，he thinks，the city of Chengdu will become beautiful when all of the flowers bloom （盛开） after the rain.
  阅读以上内容，并判断下列各小题的正误。正确的填（涂） A，错误的填（涂） B。
  （1）The Chinese tile of the poem is "Ye Yu Ji Bei"．

  
  （2）The rhyme （韵律） for this poem is ab- -ab- -cd- -cd．

  
  （3）The word "quiet' can be used to describe the rain in this poem．

  
  （4）Du Fu from Ming Dynasty felt a bit sad because the clouds look dark and heavy．

  
  （5）Xu Yuanchong showed that he himself was thankful for nature in this poem．
  组卷：6引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

• 3．In the long history of humans women's stories have often been overlooked （忽视）.However，as modern society has allowed women to speak for themselves，more and more women are standing up to choose bow to live their lives.Here are four powerful films that may help you re-consider what it means to be a woman.
  

  	Hi，Mom （2021） Director：Jia Ling Stars （主演）：Jia Ling.Zhang Xiaofei.Shen Teng Rating on Douban：8.2.The bear warming film is about a woman who accidentally meets her mother during time travel.It became a hit this year，leading the China box office （票房） right after the Chinese New Year.
  	Leap （2020） Director：Peter Chen Stars：Gong Li，Huang Bo Rating on Douban：8.4.This film about the Chinese national women's volleyball team presents their history from 1981，when they won the Women's World Cup，to the year 2016.Actress Gong Li stars as the legendary volleyball player Lang Ping.
  	Mulan （2020） Director：Niki Caro Stars：Liu Yifei，Donnie Yen Rating on Douban：5.0.The real-version of Mulan is based on Hua Mulan in ancient Chinese history.She goes to a war instead of her father and has become a well-known hero.
  	The Joy Luck Club （1993） Director：Wang Ying Rating on Douban：7.5.Based on the novel The Joy Luck Club，the film tells the stories of four Chinese women and their daughters who were all born and lived in the US.The differences between traditional Chinese culture and American culture can also be seen in the film.

  （1）Among the four films，

  gets the highest score in Douban rating.
  A．Hi，Mom
  B．Leap
  C．Mulan
  D．The Joy Luck club
  （2）If you are interested in costume（古装）films，you can choose the one with

  starring in .
  A．Shen Teng
  B．Peter Chen
  C．Liu Yifei
  D．Huang Bo
  （3）The four films above are chosen

  .
  A．to draw（吸引）public attention to women
  B．to speak highly of great mothers
  C．to show how popular women actors are
  D．to introduce the history of women movies
  （4）Which of the following statements is true ？

  .
  A．Jia Ling is a movie star and a director as well
  B．Mulan is a cartoon directed by Niki Caro
  C．The four powerful films are all based on Chinese history.
  D．We can only see Chinese traditional culture in The Joy Luck Club
  （5）The passage is probably taken from

  .
  A．a book report
  B．a sports magazine
  C．a movie website
  D．a science book
  组卷：2引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

• 4．Sounds are everywhere.You have two cool parts-ears on your body that can let you hear the sounds.The ear is made up of three different parts：the outer ear，the middle ear and the inner ear.These parts all work together so you can bear sounds.
     The outer ear is the part that you can see.It moves the sound waves（波浪）to the part of the ear inside the head.Inside your ear，you have an eardrum（耳膜）.The eardrum is a thin piece of skin.Sound waves push against the eardrum.This makes the eardrum vibrate.When it vibrates，it moves its tiny bones.The bones help sounds move along to the inner ear.Then you can hear the sounds.
     Ears are very useful.With the help of your ears，you can bear any sound.Maybe the sound is as quiet as your cat.Maybe it is so loud，like a plane flying by.Hearing is one of the most important senses，and it allows you to communicate，to learn and to enjoy things like music.
     Believe it or not，your ears can help you keep balance.If there's something wrong with your ears，you may fall down easily.Therefore，ears should be protected jye.aill.We should protect our ears from loud noises in the daily life：When you listen to music with headphones on，make sure that the sound is not too loud；Remember to take breaks after listening for a while and let your ears have a good rest.
  
  （1）Which part of the ear can be seen

  ？
  A．the outer ear
  B．the middle ear
  C．the inner ear
  D．the sound
  （2）The underlined word "vibrate" in the passage means

  .
  A．停止
  B．跳跃
  C．回响
  D．震动
  （3）The writer gives

  pieces of advice on how to protect the ear.
  A．two
  B．three
  C．four
  D．five
  （4）What can we know from the passage？

  
  A．The inner ear is a thin piece of skin.
  B．Your two ears can keep your balance.
  C．You should always wear your headphones.
  D．Your ears allow you to communicate with cats.
  （5）What's the best title for this passage？

  
  A．Hearing Sense.
  B．Find the Sounds
  C．Loud Noises
  D．Know Our Ears
  组卷：4引用：1难度：0.8

  解析

三、任务型完形填空（共1小题，每小题1.5分；满分15分）根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填入短文空格中，使短文意思正确、通顺，（每词限用一次）

• 5．students；prepared；use；between；but；be；one；full；she；relaxing
  
  In late 2021 and early 2022，COVID-19 spread in Lanzhou.Once again，all the students in Lanzhou had to take online classes at home.Although this was not the（1）

  time for them to study at home，many students sill didn't like it.
     Zhen Jiaxi，a 14-year-old boy，"unlike face-to-face teaching，online teaching doesn't have enough interaction（互动）（2）

  teachers and students，"he said.He also thought that watching the video for a long time was bad for（3）

  eyes.
     Many students said it was hard to focus on（专注）studying while taking online lessons.This was true for a high school student，Li Yan.She said，"There（4）

  no classmates or real teachers watching me.I can（5）

  the Internet or do other things if I want to.It's not easy for me to always stay focused." Li Yan（6）

  a lot before taking her classes to make sure she will pay attention.She also pushed（7）

  to communicate with teachers.
     However，online classes skills have some advantages（优点）.For example，it's convenient to take online classes and all you need is a computer.If you don't（8）

  understand some parts of a lesson，you can watch it over and over again.Also studying at home is much（9）

  than going to school.Taking online classes has some disadvantages（缺点），（10）

  it's a safe way during that special period.
  组卷：5引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

五、词汇考查（共10小题：每小题1分满分10分）用括号内所给词的适当形式填空.

• 16．Please don't forget the people and the things that you

  （meet）in the past three years.
  组卷：6引用：1难度：0.7

  解析

六、书面表达（满分15分）

• 17．为了更好的传播中国文化，也为了让更多的中国人了解并参与冬季运动项目，2022年冬奥会在北京举办.北京成为了第-一个既主办夏奥会又主办冬奥会的城市。冬奥会开幕式由张艺谋导演，于2月4日在北京举行。假定你是学校英语报记者，请写篇100字左右的短文介绍这次开幕式及北京冬奥会。内容包括：
  冬奥会开幕式的时间、地点等：
  你所了解的冬奥会的情况及你的感受：
  举办冬奥会的意义。
  参考词汇：
  开幕式（the opening ceremony of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games）
  吉祥物（mascot ：Bing Dwen Dwen ，Shuey Rhon Rhon ）
  口号（motto ： "Together for a Shared Future" ）
  赛事，项目（event） 运动员（athlete） 主办（host）
  注意：
  书写规范，表达连贯，可根据内容适当发挥；
  文中不得出现学校的真实名称、老师和同学的真实姓名。
  组卷：7引用：1难度：0.1

  解析