2021-2022学年北京市怀柔区高一（上）期末英语试卷

第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节 完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

• 1．When I look back at the first half of the year，I am amazed by how many challenges I have been through.But the biggest one was definitely my high school graduation（1）

  .
     When I first arrived in the Czech Republic（捷克） four years ago，I was just a normal exchange（2）

  who spoke only English.Then at the end of the year-long exchange program，I came up with the idea of（3）

  my high school studies there.
     At that time，I was only sixteen and delighted by my new future.But I didn't realize the（4）

  of completing school in the Czech language，which is considered to be one of the most popular（5）

  in the world.As I lacked（缺少）（6）

  of certain subjects，I received the worst marks and people around doubted whether I could graduate.However，I practiced all the time.Gradually，I could communicate with others fluently and my（7）

  grew.
     The final exam day came.Thinking about everyone who had helped and supported me along my journey，I felt（8）

  and confident.
     In May，I received notice that I had（9）

  the exam.At my graduation ceremony，my Czech teacher said very proudly in front of everyone. "One student，she is from China with only three years of learning Czech，she（10）

  ."
     My journey through high school was finally finished.Though the journey of university is just about to begin，I think I am ready.
  
  

  （1）	A．speech	B．exam	C．present	D．custom
  （2）	A．teacher	B．expert	C．engineer	D．student
  （3）	A．finishing	B．canceling	C．examining	D．preparing
  （4）	A．value	B．ability	C．challenge	D．benefit
  （5）	A．places	B．music	C．songs	D．languages
  （6）	A．knowledge	B．letter	C．luck	D．magazine
  （7）	A．money	B．fear	C．confidence	D．worry
  （8）	A．sad	B．troubled	C．terrible	D．encouraged
  （9）	A．passed	B．failed	C．avoided	D．missed
  （10）	A．got away	B．broke down	C．made it	D．calmed down
  组卷：13引用：1难度：0.2

  解析

第二节 语法填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）

• 2．A My husband was looking（1）

  our two little nieces.They started crying when my husband cooked lunch.He ran into the room and（2）

  （see） a small scorpion（蝎子），so my husband picked it up.The older girl said， "Girls can't deal with it." My husband told her， "you never have to be afraid of something only because you're a gin.You are as smart and strong as any boy." He held the scorpion's tail with his（3）

  （finger）.The girl asked to hold it.So my husband put it on her hands while he held the tail.She was so proud of（4）

  （her） that she talked about it until she went to sleep.
  B Yoga makes you feel（5）

  （relax）and you feel all "at one" with your body.Smith Farm is now offering people the chance（6）

  （do） their daily yoga with goats.In fact，the goats don't actually take part in the yoga.They are more for moral support（精神支持），preventing you from getting bred. "It is a wonderful experience，" says Smith，"It may sound silly but it's truly getting outside in nature with beautiful scenery and lovely animals around you.Animals can（7）

  （real） help humans deal with stress，illness or sadness."
  C
  It is easy and very powerful to be kind to those who are kind to you.Yet，to experience the full power of your sincere kindness，offer it to people （8）

  are careless and rude to you.Sure，it is difficult to forgive those who are hurtful lo you.But the way to stop the hurt is by refusing to participate in it.Forgiveness gives you the upper hand.Be the one who is strong，who（9）

  （stop） the rudeness.Put the power of kindness （10）

  forgiveness to work for you and your world.
  组卷：12引用：1难度：0.9

  解析

第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，38分）第一节（共4小题；每小题8分，共28分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

• 3．
  EcoCentral
     This website is all about looking after the Earth.There are facts about different animals，as well as information about forests，deserts and oceans.You can upload your own videos onto the site for everyone to see.
  TeenPress
     This is one of the best sites on the web for teenagers who love writing.You can share your work with others，and there are message boards where you can chat about things that are important to you.
  ChannelTwenty
     On this site you can watch a daily news program and search for information about big news stories.There are also videos on different subjects，articles about famous bands，games and competitions.
  Inside-the-cover
     Finding out about your favorite writers is easy on this site.There are lots of interesting articles and information about the latest books.You can read blogs by well-known writers and post questions to them.And you are likely to get replies from them.
  Tune-in
     There are millions of songs on this website for you to download or listen to online.You can save your favorite songs in your own list.If you're in a band，you can record your music and upload it.The website is large，but the menus are easy to use.
  ScienceZone
     There's lots of information on this site about maths，chemistry and biology.You can visit some of the world's most famous museums，or watch wildlife via webcams.There are also some very cool games，such as Save the Planet.
  
  （1）TeenPress is a website for teenagers who

  .
  A．enjoy writing
  B．care about the Earth
  C．like watching the news
  D．are interested in music
  （2）On Tune-in，you can

  .
  A．take writing classes
  B．listen to songs
  C．learn about the latest books
  D．watch news programs
  （3）If you like visiting online museums，which website is best for you？

  
  A．EcoCentral.
  B．ChannelTwenty.
  C．Tune-in.
  D．ScienceZone.
  （4）The author writes the passage to

  .
  A．introduce websites to teenagers
  B．teach teenagers to design（设计） websites
  C．encourage teenagers to create websites
  D．compare（比较） different websites for teenagers
  组卷：4引用：1难度：0.4

  解析

第三部分：书面表达（共两节，32分）第一节（共1小题，每小题12分，共12分）阅读下面短文并按要求完成阅读任务。请将答案书写在答题纸相应位置。

• 8．Most cultures have a festival of light.Each culture celebrates this festival in a different way.There is one thing that is the same，however，and this is the wish for peace and happiness in the world.
     The Jewish Festival of Light is called Hanukkah.Hanukkah usually takes place in December.The story of why Hanukkah is celebrated is very old.It is told that a very long time ago，Jewish people called the Macabees were at war with a country called Syria.On the day that the Macabees won the war，they cleaned up their holy place，which is called a temple，because the Syrian people had been living there.They wanted to light their holy lamps to say thank you for the end of the war，but found only a very small amount of oil left over to do that.The Macabees lit the lamps anyway，thinking that they would soon go out.The lamps kept burning for eight days!The Jewish people celebrate Hanukkah every year by lighting a candlestick that has eight candleholders.Every night a new candle is lit so that on the eighth night，all eight candles stand together.Presents are given at this time and money is given to the poor.
     Lanterns are another form of light.In China，lanterns are famous works of art.The Lantern Festival goes back more than 2，000 years to the Qin Dynasty.It takes place on the 15^th day of the Chinese New Year，bringing the New Year season to a close.During the festival，parks become a sea of lanterns.Sometimes streets are blocked off and lanterns are put down on each side to make a hallway of lanterns.People also hang lanterns in their gardens，outside their houses or on boats.The lanterns are made in many shapes，sizes and colours.They are usually made from silk，paper and plastic.Some are even made from ice.It is believed that these lanterns will guide visitors and the spirits of ancestors to the celebrations.The Lantern Festival is a time for families，young and old to spend together.Every New Year the wish is the same - peace and happiness to all.
  
  （1）What's the same with the festivals of light in different cultures？（不超过11个单词）

  
  （2）Why do the Jewish light a new candle every night during the festival？（不超过12个单词）

  
  （3）What festival brings an end to the new year season？（不超过5个单词）

  
  （4）What is the purpose of this article？（不超过8个单词）
  组卷：7引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

第二节（20分）

• 9．假设你是李华，你的英国好友Jim对中国的元宵节感兴趣，请你用英文给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：
  1.元宵节的时间及庆祝活动；
  2.节日意义并期待与他共度。
  提示词（供参考）：元宵：sticky rice balls；灯谜：lantern riddles；庙会temple fairs
  注意：1.词数100左右；
  2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
  Dear Jim，
                    
  Yours，
  Li Hua
  组卷：7引用：1难度：0.5

  解析