2020年江苏省扬州市高考英语最后一卷
发布：2024/12/2 14:30:2
第一部分 听力（共两节；每题1分，满分5分）第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍．
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1．How long did the woman have science in high school？
A． One year．
B． Two years．
C． At least three years．组卷：1引用：1难度：0.0 -
2．What does the woman want the man to do？
A． Learn to sing．
B． Play the piano．
C． Teach her to sing．组卷：1引用：1难度：0.0 -
3．Why is Wendy waiting for Susan？
A． They're going somewhere together．
B． She needs Susan's key to their dorm．
C． She wants to give back the key to Susan．组卷：1引用：1难度：0.0 -
4．What will the woman do tomorrow？
A． Meet a customer．
B． Attend a wedding．
C． Attend a meeting．组卷：1引用：1难度：0.0 -
5．What does the man intend to do？
A． To buy a coat．
B． To try on a new coat．
C． To lend money to the woman．组卷：1引用：2难度：0.0
第二节 听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍．
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6．（1）How much should the man pay？
A．﹩110
B．﹩100
C．﹩55
（2）Where is the man going to sit？
A．On the side of the first floor．
B．On the side of the second floor．
C．Beside the stage on the first floor．组卷：4引用：6难度：0.5 -
7．（1）Who used to be poor at maths？
A．John．
B．Helen．
C．Mike．
（2）What does the girl think of their physics teacher？
A．Strict．
B．Modern．
C．Kind．
（3）What can we know from the conversation？
A．Mr．Ben is not humorous at all．
B．The students like Mr．Ben．
C．The students often fool Mr．Ben．组卷：1引用：1难度：0.9 -
8．（1）What isn't the man's online activity？
A．Talking with his friends．
B．Shopping．
C．Playing games．
（2）How does the man feel about talking online？
A．Easier．
B．Cheaper．
C．Safer．
（3）What can we learn about the woman？
A．She doesn't chat online．
B．She has many cool friends．
C．She thinks online chatter harmless．组卷：1引用：1难度：0.9 -
9．（1）How many times did the woman go to interview（s）？
A．Once．
B．Twice．
C．Three times．
（2）How does the woman feel about her behavior in the interview（s）？
A．Confident．
B．Nervous．
C．Strange．
（3）What will the woman probably do in the company？
A．Organize meetings．
B．Entertain clients．
C．Give performances．组卷：1引用：1难度：0.9 -
10．（1）What is the date today according to the local time？
A．July 18．
B．July 19．
C．July 20．
（2）What are passengers advised to do？
A．Read the Air China magazine．
B．Read the Safety Flight leaflet．
C．Get familiar with the type of aircraft they are taking．
（3）When is the announcement made？
A．Shortly before landing．
B．Shortly after taking off．
C．Shortly before taking off．
（4）What can we learn from the passage？
A．This flight leaves for New York．
B．This flight starts from the east coast of China．
C．Vegetarian meals are available at any time during the flight．组卷：2引用：1难度：0.9
第四部分 任务型阅读 （共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词．注意：每个空格只填1个单词．请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上．
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31．Potential energy is the energy，chemical or physical，stored within an object，atom or molecule（分子）．Think about a car at the top of a roller-coaster （过山车），pausing just before it slopes into the next turn．A log resting in a fireplace just before it is about to be lit is a treasure house of potential energy．As the log burns，the connections between carbon atoms that make up the wood are being broken down，and the potential energy stored within those connections is being released as heat and light．As a comet approaches a planet or star，it slows，momentarily affected by the larger body's gravity．The potential energy builds up and then reaches a breaking point as the comet accelerates around the larger body，and is shot out to the other side．
Sports show countless examples every day of potential energy being transformed into kinetic energy．Kinetic energy is the energy of movement．When an archer（弓箭手）draws and holds her arrow，her bow is filled with stored potential energy．When she releases the bowstring，all the potential energy is quickly transformed into kinetic energy，which is transferred to the arrow that takes flight．
The transformation of stored potential energy into kinetic energy can also be made use of to power homes，factories and entire cities．The most notable example is the Hoover Dam．The Hoover Dam is an arch-gravity dam by design．This design name is the first clue as to how exactly the dam makes use of energy．Located in the Black Canyon of the Colorado River，the Hoover Dam formed，and now holds back Lake Mead - the largest reservoir in the United States．
Gravity acts as a force upon Lake Mead．Held at bay by the Hoover Dam，the waters of Lake Mead and the Colorado River gain greater potential energy with each passing moment．The Arizona and Nevada spillways（溢洪道）are two means by which the waters of Lake Mead can escape the dam．As the lake water falls over the walls into a spillway，potential energy is instantly transformed into kinetic energy．The channels through which the water normally escapes every day are the four intake towers．These towers allow the water flow through passageways to the powerhouse and hydroelectric generators．When the water reaches the intake towers and is allowed to flow down through the passageways，all the stored potential energy created by the force of gravity acting upon the water is transformed into kinetic energy，just as when water flows over the wall into a spillway．By taking advantage of the transformed potential energy of Lake Mead，the Hoover Dam provides power to California，Nevada and Arizona．
Moments like these happen all across the physical world，whether on the molecular or universe level．Main points Supporting details What is potential energy？ Potential energy is the energy existing either in the chemical or physical （1） ，which is stored in an object．
• When a car is sloping into the next turn from the top of a roller-coaster，it is building up potential energy．
• When a log is burning，the connections between carbon atoms are being broken down，（2）potential energy as light and heat．
• When a comet approaches a planet or star，the potential energy （3）to a breaking point and then the comet is shot out to the other side．How is potential energy transformed into kinetic energy？ Potential energy can be transformed into kinetic energy，which is the energy （4） by movement．
• When the bowstring is released by an archer，the potential energy stored in the full bow is quickly transferred to the arrow，thus transformed into kinetic energy which sets the arrow （5）far away．
• Hoover Dam is the most notable example of energy transformation．
• Hoover Dam is （6）in the Black Canyon of the Colorado River，holding back Lake Mead．
• The waters of Lake Mead escape the Dam，falling over the walls into Arizona and Nevada spillways，leading to the （7）transformation from potential energy into kinetic energy．
• The （8）of potential energy is from the force of gravity acting upon the waterWhat （9） is the energy transformation made of？Homes，factories and cities are efficiently （10） thanks to the powerhouses and hydroelectric generators taking advantage of the transformed potential energy．组卷：4引用：1难度：0.5
第五部分 书面表达 （满分25分）
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32．请认真阅读下文信息，并按照要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章．
China's New Wildlife Trade Ban and Upcoming Law Amendment（修正案）March 05，2020 "Lisa" Ning Hua The Coronavirus Outbreak in China，has been identified by the World Health Organization as a "Public Health Emergency of International Concern" or "PHEIC．" Seventeen years after the horrific SARS outbreak，the coronavirus has once again shown a spotlight on the risks of consuming wildlife as food and encouraged public outcry to ban wild meat consumption in China．
This challenge is not unique to China．Epidemics，such as Ebola，Middle East Respiratory Syndrome，Bovine Spongiform Encephalopathy or Mad Cow Disease，Avian Influenza，and SARS，all originate from wildlife．
To combat the outbreak，China announced a suspension on wildlife trade across the country in January and a crackdown （i．e．，stricter enforcement） on illegal activities involving wildlife．The country's top legislature also initiated a process for amending the current Wildlife Protection Law and announcing a decision this week to ban the trade of wildlife as food and tighten the crackdown on illegal wildlife trade．
While this is all very good news，it should be noted that the ban is not permanent and will automatically expire（失效）when the amendments to the Wildlife Protection Law become effective．Further，key details regarding ban enforcement have yet to be clarified to ensure it serves its purpose．
【写作内容】
1．用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容；
2．谈谈你如何看待保护野生动物，并说明理由（至少两点）．
【写作要求】
1．写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；
2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3．不必写标题．
【评分标准】
内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当．组卷：4引用：1难度：0.5
