2022-2023学年新疆喀什二中高二（上）第一次月考英语试卷

第一部分：听力（略）（满分30分）第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

• 1．How to save money to visit Shanghai Disneyland？ The "happiest place on earth" is a top destination on many families' bucket lists．But taking a vacation to Disney World can be difficult to do on a budget．There are some considerations that you can make to reduce the cost of your Disney World vacation．
     1．Buy Souvenirs in Advance
     Disney has influenced practically every industry，which makes it easy to find Disney items anywhere，from Wal-Mart，Target，and your local grocery store to department stores and Amazon．You can save a lot of money by purchasing items before your trip at these less-expensive places than at Disneyland．
     2．Make an Autograph Book
      An autograph book is seen as a must-have by many Disneyland enthusiasts and is a memory you can take home with you．These books can cost anywhere from ＄7.95 to ＄19.95 at the Disney Store and up to ＄30 for the latest-and-greatest autograph book at Disneyland，such as the park's 60th anniversary edition．Other choices can get the job done for under ＄5．For example，you can buy a small photo album；cute pads or notebooks．
     3．Eat Breakfast Before You Arrive
     Breakfast is almost as pricey as lunch or dinner if you eat inside the Disneyland parks．If you have a hotel with a free breakfast，take advantage of it．If you want to eat out，eat at a local restaurant that is inexpensive or has a kids' menu，such as McDonald's which is close to the park．
     4．Take Advantage of Discounts Offered to Special Groups
      Disney offers a wide variety of discounts，including for military service members，college students，teachers，and youth groups．If you think you might qualify for a special discount or group rate，call the Disneyland Resort to book tickets．
  
  （1）It may take you more money to buy souvenirs at

  ．
  A．Disneyland
  B．Department stores
  C．Wal-Mart
  D．Amazon
  （2）How much do you pay for the park's 60th anniversary edition？

  
  A． ＄7.95
  B． ＄19.95
  C． ＄5
  D． ＄30
  （3）What is one piece of the author's advice on breakfast？

  
  A．You had better eat at Disneyland．
  B．You can eat at a local restaurant．
  C．You should prepare it well at home．
  D．You can ask the hotel to supply it for free．
  组卷：1引用：2难度：0.5

  解析

• 2．Life can bring us down from time to time.At some point，you may find yourself in what you will consider as your darkest hour.As you try to find your way out of that bad situation，you should try to remind yourself that there is still a reason to be grateful.
     If you look at your situation now and compare it with someone else who is in much deeper trouble than you，I am sure that you'll find something to be thankful for.We all have our share of problems.But complaining about them so much only makes us blind about the fact that there are the miracles that happen around us every day.
     When all your needs are provided，then you should be content and happy.If you have a roof over your head，some decent（得体的） clothes to wear，enough food on the table，a comfortable place to sleep，clean water to drink and you are free to make your own choices，then you should be happy and grateful.Many people all around the world，especially those who are at war or those in very poor countries would give anything to be in your conditions.
     Even if you lose all your money or possessions and your heart is broken for some reason，as long as you are still alive，then everything material you have lost can be regained.If you have a few good friends who will be there to support or help you，then be glad because true friends are hard to find.As long as you have someone to love and someone to love you back，then you are a very fortunate person.Remember to be patient and trust that things will get better.
  
  （1）What's the author's advice for those people faced with difficulties？

  
  A．They should believe in miracles to happen.
  B．They should take a grateful attitude to life.
  C．They should have confidence in themselves.
  D．They should remind themselves to keep calm.
  （2）According to the author，complaints about our sufferings only result in

  .
  A．being teased by others
  B．taking everything for granted
  C．having doubts about self-value
  D．ignoring the good things in life
  （3）What can we infer from Paragraph 3？

  
  A．People should try to make a difference.
  B．People should be satisfied with what they have.
  C．People should work hard to gain what they want.
  D．People should practise kindness to those in need.
  （4）What does the author intend to tell us？

  
  A．It's not so easy to make a living.
  B．It's important to have faith in life.
  C．Show appreciation of what we have.
  D．Never compare ourselves with others.
  组卷：36引用：5难度：0.5

  解析

• 3．Edmund Halley was an English scientist who lived over 200 years ago.He studied the observations of comets（彗星） which other scientists had made.The orbit of one particular comet was a very difficult mathematical problem.He could not figure it out.Neither could other scientists who dealt with such problems.
     However，Halley had a friend named Newton，who was a brilliant mathematician.Newton thought he had already worked out that problem，but he could not find the papers on which he had done it.He told Halley that the orbit of a comet had the.jye.ai of an ellipse（椭圆）.
     Now Halley set to work.He figured out the orbits of some of the comets that had been observed by scientists.He made a surprising discovery.The comets that had appeared in the years 1531，1607，and 1682 all had the same orbit.Yet their appearances had been 75 to 76 years apart.
     This seemed very strange to Halley.The different comets followed the same orbit.The more Halley thought about it，the more he thought that there had not been three different comets，as people thought.He decided that they had simply seen the same comet three times.The comet had gone away and had come back again.
     It was an astonishing idea!Halley felt certain enough to make a prediction（预言） of what the comet would happen in the future.He decided that this comet would appear in the year 1758.There were 53 years to go before Halley's prediction could be tested.In 1758 the comet appeared in the sky.Halley did not see it.jye.ai he has died some years before.Ever since then that comet has been called Halley's comet，in his honour.
  
  （1）Halley made his discovery

  .
  A．by doing experiments
  B．by means of his own careful observation
  C．by using the work of other scientists
  D．by chance
  （2）Halley made a surprising but correct prediction in the year

  .
  A．1704
  B．1705
  C．1706
  D．1707
  （3）This passage in general is about

  .
  A．Halley and other scientists
  B．the orbit of a comet
  C．Newton and Halley
  D．Halley and his discovery
  （4）Which of the following is TRUE？

  
  A．Newton was a famous mathematician.
  B．Halley made his discovery by doing experiments.
  C．Edmund Halley was an American scientist.
  D．The orbit of a comet had the shape of a circle.
  组卷：40引用：3难度：0.5

  解析

第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分10分）第一节 短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）

• 8．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
  增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
  删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
  修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
  注意：
  1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
  2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
  
      When I was 14，I left school with leaning disabilities and decide to do something different in California.One morning，I was walking on the street while I met an old man.After talking for a long while，he told me that he had something show me and share with me.We walked for several blocks and then we arrived at a public library，that I was asked to sit down and wait a moment.Late，he returned happily with some old book and sat beside me. "There are two things I want to tell you，" he said. "One is never to judge a book through its cover.The other is to learn how to read.Wisdom is the only thing that will never be taking away from you." He asked me don't to forget what he had taught me when we left.
  组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

第二节 　书面表达 （满分25分）

• 9．假如你是李明，根据学校安排，你给即将到你校任教的外籍教师Jack推荐一名学生助手（assistant）。请根据以下提示给Jack写一封介绍刘佳的推荐信。
  要点：
  1.欢迎Jack的到来；
  2.推荐刘佳同学做学生助手；
  3.刘佳的基本情况（18岁，高二学生，学校优秀学生）；
  4.刘佳的性格特点和特长（活泼友好；电脑技能；沟通能力；英语水平等）。
  注意：
  1.词数80左右；
  2.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；
  3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
  参考词汇：推荐recommend
  
  Dear Jack，
  ________________________
  Yours，
  Li Ming
  组卷：1引用：1难度：0.5

  解析