2022-2023学年北京市大兴区高三（上）期末英语试卷

第一部分知识运用(共两节，30分) 第一节(共1小题;每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

• 1．On a Saturday afternoon，you find most kids outside playing games.Kids are made for the（1）

  ，with their endless energy and the easy way in which they make friends.It's not（2）

  for Kameron，an ordinary，fun-loving 7-year-old girl who loves to draw out the world's longest hopscotch（ 跳格子） on the sidewalk.But in between（3）

  ，Kameron takes time to do something special for her（4）

  neighbors whose children have long since left home.
     Kameron first started waving to them.Most of them smiled back.Then Kameron decided that some of them needed a little（5）

  .So she ran home，took her violin and made the rounds. "Can I play you a song？" she asked，after knocking on the door.
     Gustav smiled wide.His wife Vivian，who has had muscular dystrophy（肌肉萎缩） for over 20 years，stood（6）

  ，and had difficulty moving about.It looked terribly uncomfortable.They've（7）

  their daily walks with afternoon drives，but even those are getting too difficult for Vivian.
     Gustav let Kameron in，and Vivian（8）

  both arms of her chair and pulled to it.On the table beside her was a photo of her with Gustav when they were young and energetic. "Want me to play your favorite song？" Kameron asked. "Of course，" Gustav answered.It was the only song Kameron knew.
     The small violin（9）

  seriously under Kameron's chin（ 下巴）.She played as best as she could.Vivian beat her leg to keep rhythm for Kameron.Gustav held Vivian's other hand.It was not the performance that was moving，but the（10）

  it brought.
  
  

  （1）	A．lessons	B．outdoors	C．classrooms	D．experiences
  （2）	A．easy	B．normal	C．different	D．necessary
  （3）	A．games	B．exams	C．destinations	D．conversations
  （4）	A．young	B．proud	C．elderly	D．lovely
  （5）	A．pressure	B．emotion	C．ambition	D．pleasure
  （6）	A．honestly	B．awkwardly	C．gratefully	D．determinedly
  （7）	A．replaced	B．linked	C．replied	D．combined
  （8）	A．took care of	B．took charge of	C．took out of	D．took hold of
  （9）	A．rocked	B．rested	C．jumped	D．wandered
  （10）	A．styles	B．profits	C．memories	D．adventures
  组卷：8引用：1难度：0.2

  解析

第二节(共3小题;每小题1.5分，共15分) 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空，在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。

• 2．Two decades （1）

  （ pass） since newspapers launched websites，and yet here we are.Big papers have gone under，thousands of journalists have lost（2）

  （they） jobs，and the idea that digital news will eventually become a decent business （3）

  （feel） like a rumor（谣言）.The reality is this：no social network has come close to matching the success of print readership.
  组卷：7引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

• 3．While Lobby Boy takes its name from a character in the film，the band doesn't want to be known as anything reductive.But one of the film's ideas that everyone in your life has the incredible power to tell their own story is （1）

  （ amaze）."In my personal life，I try to remember that even if I'm struggling or having a conflict （2）

  someone，no matter what the interaction is，no matter how small or large it is，this is a story （3）

  is unfolding in front of me，" he says.
  组卷：7引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

第三部分书面表达(共两节，32 分) 第一节(共1小题;第（1）、（2）题各2分，第（3）题3分，第（4）题5分，共12分)

• 10．White sand beaches of the Cocos Islands，which are known as a gorgeous tourist destination surrounded by greenish blue water，have now been filled with plastic wastes.
      Jenifer Lavers，a marine scientist，went to these tropical islands with her research team.Knowing that lots of beaches were polluted by plastic wastes，the team conducted a careful scientific examination on the coast，only to find the problem caused by pieces of trash humans left was worse than expected.
      Not all plastics are to blame.They are necessary in places like hospitals and airplanes，and make our vehicles lighter and more efficient.However，other plastics，especially disposable（一次性的） plastics ，account for the growing mess on the beaches.Islands all over the world are jammed with plastics.And the Cocos Islands are no exception.
      Apparently，demand for disposable plastics must be reduced greatly. "Why don't we carry around bags that we can use over and over again？"asked Richard Gross，a chemist who researches innovative ways to make more sustainable plastics."Let's carry around reusable lunch boxes.We should understand how serious the situation is.
     Although it is important for individuals to make an effort to avoid using disposable plastics，it is also generally believed that only with international rules can such a deep-rooted，common，and worldwide scourge（灾害） be tackled.
      However，the U.N. ，which engages in dealing with accelerating climate change and public health crises，obviously isn't paying enough attention to calling for international action on plastic pollution.As a result，billions of plastic products will still be produced every year，many of which will end up in the ocean.
      It requires the greatest effort of all time to control plastic pollution in modern society.No matter how tall the hurdles（栏架） are，something has to be done.
  
  （1）What did Jennifer Lavers and her research team find？

  
  （2）What kinds of plastics lead to the increasing wastes on the beaches？

  
  （3）Please decide which part is false in the following statement，then underline it and explain why.

  
  ➢Individual efforts and international rules are both required to tackle the plastic pollution，and the U.N.jye.ai much attention to calling for international action.
  （4）As a student，what will you do to reduce white pollution？
  组卷：6引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

第二节（20分）

• 11．假设你是红星中学高三学生李华，你的英国笔友Jim来邮件询问你的居家学习和生活情况。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括：
  （1）充实的学习活动
  （2）丰富的课余生活
  注意：
  （1）词数100左右；
  （2）开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
  
  Dear Jim，
  ___________________
  Yours，
  Li Hua
  组卷：5引用：1难度：0.5

  解析