2019-2020学年河南省开封市五县高二（上）期末英语试卷

第一部分 阅读理解（共两节， 满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分， 满分30分）阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中， 选出最佳选项。

• 1．Spring is coming back again.It's the best time for children to fly kites outside.Look!There are different styles of kites in the sky.How beautiful and lovely!
     Kite facts
     Kites all have long strings（绳子）.They keep kites from flying away.Kites can fly up high with n good wind.Each of them always has a tail.It makes the kite beautiful and balanced
     Useful kites
     Kites aren't just for fun，People also use them to do many other things.Before planes came out，some people put cameras on kites to take photos.100 years ago，some Americans used kites to learn about weather.Lauer some people used them for fishing.
      How to fly
     Never fly kites in the street or on the road，We can find a big playground or an open place.When we fly kites，we should be far away from wires（电线）.If our kites are in a tree，don't climb to get it，Maybe we'll fall off.Ask our parents for help.
  
  （1）What did people use kites to do after they came out？

  
  ①learn about weather ②catch fishes ③grow wheat ④take photos ⑤feed birds
  A． ①③④
  B． ①②④
  C． ②③④
  D． ②④⑤
  （2）Where can children fly kites？

  
  A．In the forest.
  B．Near the wires.
  C．In the street.
  D．On the playground.
  （3）What should you do if your kite falls onto a tall tree？

  
  A．Call the police.
  B．Cut down the tree.
  C．Ask a parent for help.
  D．Climb to get it quickly.
  组卷：0引用：4难度：0.4

  解析

• 2．One afternoon，while staying with friends at their house there，my husband and I decided to go for a walk along the traffic-free country road in the area.We met a beautiful Golden Retriever.He seemed exceptionally friendly so we stopped to play with him，throwing a stick which he retrieved （取回） several times happily.When we continued our walk，he followed us.I couldn't deny that we were enjoying his company.
     After about twenty minutes，we found ourselves walking along a dirt road in an unfamiliar area.One house，almost hidden by tall trees，seemed somehow strange.I wanted to get as far away from that place as possible.
     Just then，the door to the house opened and five dogs rushed out，barking as they ran toward us.I felt terrified and couldn't move.All of a sudden，our new friend appeared between the dogs and us.He faced them-all five of them-barking and baring his teeth.I was amazed to see the attacking dogs stop in their tracks ten feet away from him.Our protector held them there while we escaped.
     At a safe distance，we looked back and saw the five dogs heading back toward their house.But the Golden Retriever was nowhere in sight.I felt an ache in my heart；I missed our friend already.
     With a feeling of emptiness，we made our way back to the house，hoping the whole way that we would see him again.But it was not to be.
     When I told our friend about the encounter，her eyes flew wide open as she exclaimed， "It was an angel!"
     To this day I have no doubt，a four-legged angel protected us.
  
  （1）While meeting the house hidden by tall trees，the author may feel

  .
  A．curious
  B．frightened
  C．peaceful
  D．excited
  （2）Which of the words can NOT be used to describe the Golden Retriever？

  
  A．Loyal.
  B．Brave.
  C．Cruel.
  D．Lovely.
  （3）What is the best title for the text？

  
  A．A Romantic Walk
  B．A Beautiful Encounter
  C．A Four-Legged Angel
  D．A Terrible Experience
  （4）Which of the following can be used as a quotation under the title？

  
  A．May the ford answer you when you are in trouble，may the name of the God of Jacob protect you. —Psalm
  B．Sweat cleanses from the inside.It comes from places a shower will never reach. —George Sheehan
  C．Grow old with me!The best is yet to be. —Robert Browning
  D．There's a lot more to being a woman than being a mother，but there's a hell of a lot more to being a mother than most people suspect. —Roseanne Barr
  组卷：0引用：3难度：0.6

  解析

• 3．On the island of New Zealand there is a grasshopper-like species of insect that is found nowhere else on earth.New Zealanders have given it the nickname weta which is a native Maori word meaning "god of bad looks".It's easy to see why anyone would call this insect a bad-looking bug.Most people feel disgusted at the sight of these bulky（笨重的），slow-moving creatures.
     Wetas are natural creatures；they come out of their caves and holes only after dark.A giant weta can grow to over three inches long and weigh as much as 1.5 ounces.Giant wetas can hop up to two feet at a time.Some of them live in trees and others live in caves.They are very long-lived for insects and some adult wetas can live as long as two years.Just like their cousins grasshoppers and crickets wetas are able to "sing" by rubbing their leg parts together or against their lower bodies.
     Most people probably don't feel sympathy for these endangered creatures but they do need protecting.The slow and clumsy wetas have been around on the island since the times of the dinosaurs and have evolved and survived in an environment where they had no enemies until rats came to the island with European immigrants.Since rats love to hunt and eat wetas the rat population on the island has grown into a real problem for many of the native species that are unaccustomed to its presence and poses a serious threat to the native weta population.
  （1）How can wetas produce pleasant sounds？

  
  A．By rubbing their body parts.
  B．By coming out only at might.
  C．By moving slowly on the ground.
  D．By hopping up to two feet at a time.
  （2）What happens to wetas now？

  
  A．They are increasing in number.
  B．They are decreasing in number.
  C．They are very active in the daytime.
  D．They have a short life for insets.
  （3）What does the underlined word "its" in the last paragraph mean？

  
  A．the dinosaur's
  B．the weta's
  C．the island's
  D．the rat's
  （4）Where is the text most probably taken from？

  
  A．A literature magazine.
  B．A travel guide.
  C．A business journal.
  D．A biology textbook.
  组卷：1引用：2难度：0.6

  解析

第三部分 写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节 短文改错（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）

• 8．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
  增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（/\）并在其下面写出该加的词。
  删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
  修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
  注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
      Just as you have learned，most us have eyesight problems.This may mainly result from the fact which we are loaded with too much school work.So we spending a lot of time reading and writing.Other reason may be that we don't use our eyes properly，like reading in bed or sitting long hours in the front of computers.For example.I am short-sighted，as many of us.I started to wear glass at the age of 12 as a result of 100 much online game playing.Then I realized what is wrong and then corrected it，paying more attention to eye care at the same time.As I cannot throw away my glasses，I have succeeded in preventing them from getting thick.
  组卷：1引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）

• 9．假设你是某学校学生会主席李华，在期末考试即将到来之际，为了抵制作弊，请你以学生会的名义用英语写一封倡议书。
  内容主要包括：
   1.陈述作弊的危害；
   2.倡议抵制作弊。
  注意：
   1.间数80左右；
   2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
  3.开头和结尾已给出。
  Dear fellow students，
      As our final exams are approaching，I'd like to call on all of you to reject cheating.________________
      Honesty is one of the best qualities，Let's say no to cheating!
  The Students' Union
  组卷：1引用：3难度：0.4

  解析