2022年广东省东莞市中考英语学业水平试卷（一）
发布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
二、语法选择（本大题共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
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1．Aaron had just moved to a big city to start a new job.The crowds，the noise，his heavy work ....it all weighed on him until he felt like giving up.He found no joy in（1）
--life just hurt.
But one day，as Aaron was（2）his way to work，he saw a homeless man on the street.He stopped and had a short chat with him.All of a sudden，he（3）up about his life and complained （抱怨） about the difficulties he was facing. （4）man patiently listened the whole time.Then a question（5）by Aaron.
"I'm sorry，but I was wondering （6）you ended up homeless，" Aaron asked.
"I was in a war.I saw many of my （7）die.I hurt badly and couldn't find a job when I came home.While I was gone，my wife decided（8）me.I lost everything.Life hurt so much，" the man said." But I'm thankful for every single day that I'm alive.（9）life hurts，it is worth living.
Aaron came to his senses.Compared to losing one's friends in a war and becoming disabled，his own problems seemed（10）to deal with.If this man could still see the bright side of life after all he'd been through，then maybe he could too.（1） A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing （2） A．on B．in C．at D．to （3） A．open B．opens C．opened D．was opening （4） A．The B．An C．A D． / （5） A．was raising B．was raised C．is raised D．raised （6） A．where B．when C．what D．why （7） A．friend B．friends C．friend's D．friends' （8） A．left B．leave C．leaving D．to leave （9） A．Because B．Though C．Until D．Unless （10） A．difficult B．most difficult C．more difficult D．less difficult 组卷：9引用：1难度：0.5
三、完形填空（本大题共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡.上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
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2．A new emoji （表情包） is getting popular among both Chinese and Western WeChat users- but for different（1）
.
The "666"emoji recently（2）on WeChat.It shows a smirking （ 得意的） face that holds up the Chinese hand sign for"6"with the number"666" shown next to it.
Most Chinese people know that this emoji is（3）to have a lucky meaning.（4），the Chinese character for" six" is pronounced the same way as liu，which means "smooth" as in "things are going（5）" .There's also the saying liuliu-dashun.It is used to give good（6）to one's friends or relatives.
But in some Western countries， "666" has a very（7）meaning.Some people consider this number as a symbol of darkness and rebellion （反叛）.It is（8）popular among rock bands and their fans.
As a rock music fan who is also interested in Chinese（9），I like the new emoji for many reasons.I can（10）it to either my Chinese or Western friends and get different reactions （反应）.This makes it fun to use.Just don't be surprised if you get a strange reaction from a Westerner when you send it to them.（1） A．areas B．reasons C．results D．people （2） A．came true B．gave out C．came out D．put on （3） A．supposed B．surprised C．excited D．tired （4） A．As a result B．What's more C．After all D．So far （5） A．quickly B．politely C．directly D．smoothly （6） A．points B．wishes C．grades D．orders （7） A．different B．important C．normal D．common （8） A．generally B．personally C．suddenly D．especially （9） A．languages B．characters C．cultures D．manners （10） A．send B．give C．pass D．show 组卷：10引用：1难度：0.5
六、读写综合（本大题分为A. B两部分，共25分）A.回答问题（本题共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题，要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整，并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。
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7．
（1）Where did Nik Gu's family come from？Young people from China and Russia gave speeches and shared ideas on the show Youth Power.They either have experiences of learning each other's language or living in these two countries.Their stories are personal，but they show the deep cultural exchanges between the two countries.Here is one of them. Nik Gu，20，Russia，studying at Tsinghua University
I moved from Russia to China with my family 16 years ago.When I arrived，I couldn't speak a word of Chinese，and it was very difficult for me to get used to this new way of life.But soon this difficulty was gone.
In 2008，not so long after the Olympic Games in Beijing，I began to go to a Chinese primary school.This is how I started my journey of studying Chinese.
Of course，it was not easy at first.I often found myself speaking Russian to my Chinese classmates when I tried to express myself.However，we understood each other and became good friends.Now，after studying Chinese for more than 13 years，when I speak，many people think I sound like a native speaker and that I even have a Beijing accent （口音）. 
The Chinese have an idiom，ruxiang-suisu，which means "When in Rome do as the Romans do".Many people are surprised to hear how long I have lived in Beijjye.aig.In fact，China has become my home.What I like best about China is its traditional culture and long history.I've learned Chinese calligraphy （ 书法），kung fu and even something about traditional Chinese medicine，so I've truly experienced Chinese life.
（2）When did Nik Gu start to learn Chinese？
（3）Who became Nik Gu's good friends in primary school？
（4）How is Nik Gu's spoken Chinese now？
（5）What does Nik Gu like best about China？组卷：3引用：1难度：0.6
一、B.书面表达（本题15分）
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8．请根据要求完成短文写作，并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置。
Nik Gu在中国生活期间喜欢到处旅行，假如你是李明，请你给Nik Gu写一封邮件，给他推荐你自己居住的地方。内容包括：
（1）简单介绍你的居住地（ 城市/乡镇/乡村）的地理位置、面积、交通方式等信息；
（2）给Nik Gu推荐值得游玩的地方及活动（至少三项）；
（3）希望Nik Gu玩得开心。
作文要求：
（1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。居住地统一命名为Sunshine City/ Town/Village。
（2）语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。
Dear Nik Gu，
How are you？I'm glad to know you love traveling and you want to travel around China.
Yours，
Li Ming组卷：3引用：1难度：0.5
