2022-2023学年湖南省长沙市雨花区雅境中学八年级（下）期末英语试卷
发布：2024/7/21 8:0:9
一、阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
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1．We may take care of some small injuries（受伤） at home.For the first two to three days after the injury，please follow the R-I-C-E steps.
（1）How long do you need to ice the injured area at one time？
R：
Rest the injured area for 8 hours
I：
Ice for 20 minutes at a time，4 to 8 times per day
C：
Compress（压紧）to help reduce swelling
E：
Elevate（抬高）the injured limb6 to 10 inches above the heart
A．48 hours.
B．24 hours.
C．20 minutes.
（2）Which of the following is true？
A．You must put the ice on 10 times a day.
B．You need to put pressure on the injured area.
C．You should put your injured part below your heart.组卷：3引用：1难度：0.5 -
2．
（1）When do tree planters need to work？～VOLUNTEER ROLES～
☆Tree planters
Volunteer with Forest London to plant trees in parks and natural areas in the spring and fall.Time：Usually 3 to 4 hours on the weekends.Training：No training is required.We'll teach you how to plant a tree at the start of each planting event，so please arrive on time.
☆Storytellers
If you are a good writer and like to take photos，we have a job for jye.ai.You can be our storyteller!You will attend our events and take photos，interview other volunteers and write stories.We will put your work on our website.Time：Usually 2 hours at events to collect in formation and pictures，plus additional time tow rite stories and upload pictures.You need to
write at least two stories per year.
Training：One hour of basic training.
A．In the spring and summer.
B．In the summer and fall.
C．In the spring and fall.
（2）What do storytellers need to do？.
①take photos②write stories
③plant trees④interview people
A． ①②④
B． ②③④
C． ①②③
（3）What is the writer's main purpose of this article？
A．To thank Forest London volunteers.
B．To talk about the importance of volunteering.
C．To show open volunteer positions at Forest London.组卷：4引用：1难度：0.5
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3．When Merle was a child，she was often sick.To get stronger，she took up swimming.Soon，she was taking part in open-water swimming competition.Merle moved to Florida 12 years ago，but she continued to swim in the ocean.One day during training，she almost swallowed（吞） some floating plastic waste.This made her think of the sea animals.She decided to do something to let people see this serious problem.
Merle had an idea of swimming like an ocean animal.She began to swim with rubbery fin（脚蹼） on her feet.Instead of using her arms，she swam forward by kicking her legs together.In 2019，Merle set a world record for the first time for swimming with a rubbery fin.She swam 10 kilometers.In 2021，she broke the record by swimming 30 kilometers.But Merle believed she could go farther.Every day，she got up at 4 a.m.，put on her fin and went swimming.
Finally，on May 7，2022，Merle managed to break the record again.She swam 42.2 kilometers.It took her nearly 12 hours!Along the way，she picked up all the trash and put it in kayak（皮划艇）.She got three full bags of the trash in the end.
"At the end of the day，" Merle says， "it's not about a record.It's about helping the world."
（1）When did Merle move to Florida？
A．In 2011.
B．In 2019.
C．In 2021.
（2）What idea did Merle have to help the ocean animals？
A．Calling for help to collect the plastic waste.
B．Making rubbery fins for swimmers.
C．Swimming like an ocean animal.
（3）How long did it take Merle to swim 42.2 kilometers？
A．4 hours or so.
B．About 12 hours.
C．3 hours.
（4）Why did Merle want to break the record again？
A．Because she wanted to help people.
B．Because there was so much trash to collect.
C．Because she believed that she could do that.
（5）What does Merle think of setting records？
A．It's about helping the world.
B．It's about fighting against her sickness.
C．It's about getting stronger and stronger.组卷：5引用：1难度：0.5
六、阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
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9．How do you keep your journeys alive？With the Internet，you can post your journey on social media.Your online posts usually show your best sides. （1）写旅游日志与那不一样。 In a personal travel journal，you record a more authentic version of events.After all，your target reader is just you yourself.That's why travel journals are making a comeback. （2）我从九岁开始就已经写旅游日志了。 It helps me remember those good old days on the road.
With a travel journal，you keep much more than a photo and a few words. （3）You record your thoughts，your feelings and anything else during your travel. With your pen and paper，you can keep the most important parts of your trip.
Before you hit the road，the first step to journal success is packing the right things.You can take easy things to go with you.And you can also make time for you to sit down and write down things on your journey.Some questions may help you remember what to write：What did I do or see？What can I hear or smell right now in this place？What was the hardest thing about today？ （4）How did I deal with it？
Also，one thing to remember： （5）Enjoying your travel is always more important than writing travel journals. When you feel a sense of wonder，just take the time to experience that feeling!
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（5）组卷：12引用：1难度：0.5
八、书面表达。
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10． 你们班下个学期准备开展一次 "爱英语，爱分享" 的主题班会。在生活中，你到过许多地方，读过很多书，听过很多音乐，读过很多故事，遇到过一些问题，经历过一些事情......其中肯定有你难以忘记的。请你选择其中一个，以 "A __________ I will never forget"为题，参考以下提示，写一篇短文，准备分享。
要求：
（1）内容有简单的介绍、难忘的原因及相关故事或记忆等；
（2）80词左右 （标题和开头已给出的内容不计入总词数）；
（3）不得出现真实的人名和校名。
A _______ I will never forgetHave you ever...？A_________I will never forget
place：
location，weather，one great thing is...book：
the writer，main idea，it makes me feel ...problem：
cause，ways to deal with it，it helped me learn...story：
time，the main part character，it tries to tell...
_____________________________________________________________________________________组卷：4引用：1难度：0.5
