新人教版必修5《Unit 3 Life in the future》2020年同步练习卷（Using Language）

Ⅰ单词拼写

• 1．Having s

  the apple，the young man ran much faster than others.
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• 2．To save energy，we'd better buy the goods which can be r

  .
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• 3．In case of fire，please press the red b

  .
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• 4．The man is not content with the money he has earned.He is too g

  .
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• 5．The famous writer is collecting

  （材料） for her latest novel.
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• 6．

  （生态学） helps us understand complex problems.
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• 7．Whatever the

  （动机） was，it was a good move.
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• 8．Having received the invitation，the man didn't gave me an

  （立即的） answer.
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Ⅱ短语填空

• 9．When you arrive in Beijing，I will

  （带你逛逛）.
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• 10．The baby began to smile

  （一……就……） it saw its mother.
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Ⅴ阅读理解

• 30．The US Department of Labour statistics（统计）show that there is an oversupply of college-trained workers and that this oversupply is increasing.Already there have been more than enough teachers，engineers，physicists，aerospace experts，and other specialists.Yet colleges and graduate schools continue every year to turn out highly trained people to compete for jobs that aren't jye.aire.The result is that graduates cannot enter the professions for which they were trained and must take temporary jobs which do not require a college degree.
     On the other hand，there is a great need for skilled workers of all sorts：carpenters，electricians，mechanics，plumbers，and TV repairmen.
     These people have more work than they can deal with，and their annual incomes are often higher than those of college graduates.The old gap that white-collar workers make a better living than blue-collar workers no longer holds true.The law of supply and demand now favours the skilled workmen.
     The reason for this situation is the traditional myth that college degree is a passport to a prosperous future.A large part of American society matches success in life equally with a college degree.Parents begin indoctrinating（灌输）their children with this myth before they are out of grade school.High school teachers play their part by acting as if high school education were a preparation for college rather than for life.Under this pressure the kids fall into line.Whether they want to go to college or not doesn't matter.Everybody should go to college，so of course they must go.And every year college enrollments（入学）go up and up，and more and more graduates are overeducated for the kinds of jobs available to them.
     One result of this emphasis on a college education is that many people go to college who do not belong there.Of the sixty per cent of high school graduates who enter college，half of them do not graduate with their class.Many of them drop out within the first year.Some struggle on for two or three years and then give up.
  
  （1）It's implied but not stated in the passage that

  .
  A．many other countries are facing the same problem
  B．white-collar workers in the US used to make more money than blue-collar workers
  C．fewer students will prefer to go to college in the future
  D．the law of supply and demand has a strong effect on American higher education
  （2）Which of the following is NOT a reason why college enrollments go up every year？

  
  A．Many people believe that the only way to success is a college education.
  B．Many parents want their children to go to college.
  C．High school teachers urge their students to go to college.
  D．Every young man and woman wants to go to college.
  （3）By saying "many people go to college who do not belong there"，the author means that

  .
  A．many people who are not fit for college education go to college
  B．many people who do not have enough money go to college
  C．many people who go to college drop out within the first year
  D．many people who go to college have their hopes destroyed
  （4）We can infer from the passage that the author believes that

  .
  A．every young man and woman should go to college
  B．college education is a bad thing
  C．people with a college education should receive higher pay
  D．fewer people should go to college while more should be trained for skilled jobs
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• 31．In 1901，H.G.Wells，an English writer，wrote a book describing a trip to the moon.When the explorers landed on the moon，they discovered that the moon was full of underground cities.They expressed their surprise to the "moon people" they met.In turn，the "moon people" expressed their surprise. "Why，" they asked， "are you traveling to outer space when you don't even use your inner space？"
     H.G.Wells could only imagine travel to the moon.In 1969，human beings really did land on the moon.People today know that there are no underground cities on the moon.However，the question that the "moon people" asked is still an interesting one.A growing number of scientists are seriously thinking about it.
     Underground systems are already in place.Many cities have underground car parks.In some cities，such as Tokyo，Seoul and Montreal，there are large underground shopping areas.The "Chunnel"，a tunnel connecting England and France，is now complete.
      But what about underground cities？Japan's Taisei Corporation is designing a network of underground systems，called "Alice Cities".The designers imagine using surface space for public parks and using underground space for flats，offices，shopping，and so on.A solar dome （太阳能穹顶） would cover the whole city.
     Supporters of underground development say that building down rather than building up is a good way to use the earth's space.The surface，they say，can be used for farms，parks，gardens，and wilderness.H.G.Wells' "moon people" would agree.Would you？
  
  （1）The explorers in H.G.Wells' story were surprised to find that the "moon people"

  .
  A．knew so much about the earth
  B．understood their language
  C．lived in so many underground cities
  D．were ahead of them in space technology
  （2）What does the underlined word "it" （Paragraph 2）refer to？

  
  A．Discovering the moon's inner space.
  B．Using the earth's inner space.
  C．Meeting the "moon people" again.
  D．Traveling to outer space.
  （3）What sort of underground systems are already here with us？

  
  A．Offices，shopping areas，power stations.
  B．Tunnels，car parks，shopping areas.
  C．Gardens，car parks，power stations.
  D．Tunnels，gardens，offices.
  （4）What would be the best title for the text？

  
  A．Alice Cities—cities of the future
  B．Space travel with H.G.Wells
  C．Enjoy living underground
  D．Building down，not up
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