2021-2022学年浙江省宁波市余姚四中八年级（上）期中英语试卷
发布：2024/12/31 2:30:2
一、完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
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1．Soapy sat on a seat in Madison Square，New York，and looked up at the sky．A dead leaf fell onto his arm．（1）
was coming，and Soapy knew that he must make his plans．He moved unhappily on his seat．
He wanted three months in a nice，warm prison（监狱），with food and good friends．This is（2）he usually spent his winter．And now it was time，because，at night on his seat in the square，three newspapers did not（3）the cold．
So Soapy decided to go to prison，and at once began to try his（4）plan．It was usually（5）．He ate dinner at an expensive restaurant．Then he told them he had no（6）and they called a policeman．Nice and easy，with no trouble．
（7）Soapy left his seat，and walked slowly along the street．Soon he came to a bright restaurant on Broadway．But when Soapy went（8）the restaurant，the waiter saw Soapy's dirty old trousers and（9）shoes．Strong hands turned him round and helped him out into the street again．
Now he had to（10）something different．Soapy walked and walked．He stopped in front of a shop window and looked at it．It was nice and bright，and everybody in the street could see him．Slowly and（11）he picked up a stone and threw it at the window．The（12）broke with a loud noise．People ran round the corner and Soapy was（13），because the man in front of him was a policeman．Soapy did not move．He（14）there with his hands in his pockets，and he smiled． "I'll（15）be in prison now，" he thought．（1） A．Spring B．Summer C．Autumn D．Winter （2） A．how B．why C．when D．what （3） A．keep out B．find out C．bring out D．think out （4） A．first B．second C．third D．last （5） A．difficult B．easy C．safe D．dangerous （6） A．presents B．food C．friends D．money （7） A．Because B．So C．But D．If （8） A．past B．into C．through D．round （9） A．new B．cool C．terrible D．clean （10） A．look after B．think of C．care about D．feel like （11） A．comfortably B．differently C．loudly D．carefully （12） A．table B．glass C．seat D．street （13） A．afraid B．relaxed C．happy D．sad （14） A．ran B．stood C．cried D．walked （15） A．always B．never C．soon D．usually 组卷：24引用：3难度：0.4
二、阅读理解 阅读下面材料。从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
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2．Look at the instructions （说明） on the bottle of the medicine and then choose the right answer．John is twelve years old．He had a bad cold and coughed day and night．He went to see a doctor．The doctor gave him some cough medicine．
Cough Medicine
Shake （摇动） it well before use．
Take it three times each day before meals．
Dose（药量）：
Age：over 14：2 teaspoonfuls（勺）；8-13：1 teaspoonful；4-7：1/2 teaspoonful．
Not right for children below the age of three．Put it in a cold place．Use it before January，1 st，2019．
（1）John should takea day．
A．2 teaspoonfuls
B．3 teaspoonfuls
C．1/2 teaspoonful
D．1 teaspoonful
（2）The medicine should be kept in．
A．a fridge
B．hot water
C．any place
D．the sun
（3）When people areyears old，they can't take this medicine．
A．eighty
B．thirty
C．two
D．twelve组卷：13引用：3难度：0.5 -
3．Do you know what a couchpotato means？Well，in America，the word is now often used．The American couchpotato becomes maybe even a part of American tradition．You see，in America，many people often spend their free time sitting on a couch（沙发） watching TV．As there are many programs to choose，the TV can be quite interesting and very addictive（上瘾的）．One may sit and watch TV for hours without stop．They do nothing else but watch TV．These people are called couchpotatoes．
In America，when one watches TV，he is most often sitting on a couch．While watching TV，most of these people look so frozen that they almost look dull（呆滞的）．Everyone is sitting quietly with eyes looking right into the same black box．Also，because these people are addictive to TV，they don't exercise and usually get very fat．In many ways，they look so quiet and fat，and watch TV on a sofa，so they are all called couchpotatoes．
Now you know what a couchpotato means．The next time if you see someone watching TV too long，just say， "What a couchpotato！"
（1）If a person is called a couchpotato，he or she．
A．likes sitting on a couch watching TV
B．does nothing all day
C．must be very fat
D．only watches TV and eats potatoes
（2）A couchpotato looks like a real potato because he or she．
A．doesn't like taking exercise and does nothing
B．likes eating potatoes on a couch all day
C．almost never moves while watching TV and gets fat
D．is looking right into the same black box
（3）What does the underlined word "frozen" in the 2nd paragraph mean？
A．Looking at the same black box．
B．Watching TV without moving all day．
C．Watching TV and eating potatoes．
D．Eating potatoes on a couch all day．
（4）What does the passage mainly tell us？
A．How to watch TV in America．
B．Why couchpotatoes are fat．
C．Why people like watching TV．
D．What a couchpotato means．组卷：16引用：3难度：0.5 -
4．What kind of students do you usually stay with？Do they study a lot or do they just want to play all the time？
At the age of 16，Einstein was always busy playing with a group of mischievous（顽皮捣蛋的）kids.He failed all his subjects.One morning，when Einstein was ready to go fishing with his friends，his father stopped him and said，"Einstein，you're so interested in playing all day that you didn't do well in all your subjects.I'm worried about you study."
"Jack and Robert also failed，but they still go fishing."
"My boy，you can't think like that，" his father said，"Please listen to a fable（寓言故事）now."
"There were two cats playing on the top of a house.They fell down the chimney（烟囱）.When they came out of the chimney，one of the cat's face was black with soot（烟灰），while the other cat's face was clean.Seeing the soot-faced cat，the clean cat thought its face must be dirty，so it quickly ran to the riverside and washing its face.The soot-faced cat saw the clean-faced cat and thought its face was also clean，so it just swaggered down the street."
"Einstein，no one can be you mirror（镜子）.You have to think for yourself.If you just follow others，you will never learn well."
Hearing this，Einstein walked back to his room.He decided to study instead of caring about what his friends were doing.This made him successful.
（1）When he was a child，Einstein was busying.
A．studying all his subjects
B．playing with mischievous kids
C．playing with his father
D．listening to a fable
（2）When they came out of the chimney，the clean-faced cat.
A．thought its face must be clean
B．swaggered down the street
C．ran to the river to wash its face
D．saw its own face was dirty
（3）What does the underlined phrases "swaggered down the street" show？
A．The cat ran quickly.
B．The cat felt very nice about himself.
C．The cat felt he was stupid.
D．The cat felt very sad.
（4）What did Einstein learn from the fable？
A．Friends can a "mirror"to us.
B．Don't just do what others do.
C．Don't look at our friends.
D．It's easy to be successful.组卷：4引用：2难度：0.5 -
5．Form 1
What is good for you mental health？
Doing something for a change is a good way.It could be a five-minute rest from cleaning your house，a half-hour lunch break at work or a weekend finding somewhere new.
Taking a break may mean being very active.It may mean not doing very much at all.Take a deep breath and relax.Try yoga or a deep thought，or just putting you feet up.A few minutes can be enough to make you feel good.
Listening to your body is also helpful.If you're really tired，give yourself time to sleep.Sometimes the world can wait.
Form 2
What do you love doing？What activities can you lose yourself in？
Enjoying yourself is good for you mental health，too.Doing an activity you enjoy probably means you're good at it and being good at something builds up your confidence（自信）.
Having a hobby like gardening，dancing or drawing can help you forget your worries for a while and change your mood（情绪）.
I'm learning the guitar.I have to really give attention to getting it right，so there's no room in my head for worries.
It can be good to have an interest where you are not someone's mom or dad，teacher or doctor.You are just you.
An hour of drawing lets you show yourself creatively.A morning on the football ground gets you active and gives you the chance to meet new people.
（1）What does the writer suggest doing in Form 1？
A．Taking a break.
B．Working hard.
C．Eating healthily.
D．Taking exercise.
（2）What is the structure（结构）of form 1？
A．
B．
C．
D．
（3）Learning the guitar helps the writer to.
A．become a musician
B．forget about worries
C．prepare for the future
D．show himself creatively
（4）What does the writer mainly advise us to do in Form 2？
A．Join in as many activities as possible.
B．Develop good hobbies in daily life.
C．Learn something you are not good at.
D．Forget the past and look to the future.组卷：4引用：2难度：0.5
三、任务型阅读 请仔细阅读短文，从A到F中选择正确选项与文章配对，有一项多余。
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6．How to Be Outgoing If you think you are too shy and want to be a little outgoing，try the following.You can make it.
（1）
There's no need to hide（藏） it.When they get to know you are a shy kid，they'll understand you better.This also helps you feel more comfortable when talking with others.
（2）
Smile to others so they will think you are friendly and easy to talk to.Remember that other people have feelings too and most people will stay away from an angry-looking face.
（3）
Try to start a conversation.If you find it hard to do so，say something nice about people around you.Think about how great you feel when someone says something nice to you.Doesn't it make you want to keep talking to those people？
（4）
Don't waste（浪费） time worrying about your looks or if people like you.Think more about ways to enjoy the party or the game.
（5）
Each time after you say "hi" to someone for the first time，say to yourself "You did it!" or it could be something bigger，like buying yourself an ice-cream.
Keep trying and one day you won't be "shy" any more when you talk to others.
A.Turn your mind to somewhere else.
B.Reward（奖励）yourself.
C.Try to smile more.
D.Don't laugh at others.
E.Talk to others first.
F.Tell people you are shy.组卷：17引用：5难度：0.4
六、语法填空 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
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18．When you talk about astronauts，maybe you want （1）
（know） how they live in space．Many people think their lives are very interesting．Life in space is pretty different（2）that on the earth．
In the past，astronauts （3）（can） eat only small pieces of dried food．But now astronauts are able to eat（4）（much） everyday food like fruit，vegetables and icecream than before．
All the people in the ISS（国际空间站）have their own rooms．They have to tie（系）（5）（they） to their beds，or they'll fly away!That seems like （6）strange way to sleep，but astronauts say sleeping in space is （7）（real） not too bad．
Exercising is very important in space．Astronauts exercise on bikes and other machines（8）about two hours every day．That way，they can still be （9）（health） when they get back home．
Astronauts are hardworking whether in space or on the earth． （10）the work sometimes is difficult，they are still interested in it and love the job．组卷：19引用：3难度：0.4
七、书面表达（本题有1小题，共计20分）
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19．假设你是Eric，请给你两年没见的小学同学Mark写一封信，请根据表格所提供的信息，谈谈你的近况。
注意：Daily activities 1.jye.ai basketball
2.Drink milk
3.Favorite TV show and reason（s）
4.……Vacation during National Day Holiday Place：Ningbo Youngor Zoo
Activities：go boating with my father，……
Feeling：……
（1）短文必须包括所有要点，并适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
（3）词数：80-100。
Dear Mark，
Long time no see.I miss you very much.
_______________________________________________________________________________________
How's everything going with you？Hope to receive your letter and tell me about your life.
Yours，
Eric组卷：4引用：2难度：0.1
