2021-2022学年河南省新乡十一中高一（下）第一次月考英语试卷

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题：每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

• 1．The first summer job is often a signal that you're on your way to adulthood，and it's also a method for earning money to pay for what you dream of.It's never too early to start considering the future.Now，here are some good choices for you!
     Retail （零售） Sales
     Retail offers plenty of opportunity for teens who are looking for a job.This type of work can pay from ﹩10 to ﹩15 an hour depending upon the duty you are expected to take on.It can also be great for teens who are friendly and enjoy talking to other people.For more information，call us at 111-222-3333.
     Food Service
     A job in the food service industry is a natural fit for sociable teens who enjoy communicating with the public.It allows employees to work as part of a team while learning about following instructions.It also comes with the opportunity to earn between ﹩8 and ﹩10 per hour.Just call 111-222-3533 for more information.
     Babysitter
     This job requires someone who is highly responsible.Though it pays generally between ﹩6 and ﹩8 hourly，it also requires a lot of patience.This is a great choice for teens who wish to make a career in teaching，child care，social work or any other field that makes use of social skills or requires interaction with kids.Got a question？Just call 111-222-3336.
     Housekeeping
     This type of work can bring in about ﹩5 an hour and it will allow teens to learn responsibility and develop their organizational skills.The summer sees an upswing in the tourism industry，so hotels are often looking for more housekeeping staff，and parks often need more people to assist with keeping public areas clean and organized as well.Telephone：111-222-3330.
  
  （1）How much can you earn at least in two hours as a retailer？

  
  A．﹩10.
  B．﹩12.
  C．﹩16.
  D．﹩20.
  （2）Which of the following jobs may attract teens who want to be a teacher？

  
  A．Retail Sales.
  B．Babysitter.
  C．Housekeeping.
  D．Food Service.
  （3）The text is mainly written for teens who

  .
  A．want a part-time job in the summer
  B．are faced with communication problems
  C．dream of becoming a housekeeper
  D．plan to start their own business
  组卷：0引用：4难度：0.5

  解析

• 2．My mother loves flowers.As soon as warm weather comes around，you will find her planting，watering，and weeding over everything.For a number of years we lived next door to each other，and she spent as much time in my garden as she did her own.After the flowers became plentiful（充足的，丰富的） each summer，she would cut colorful bouquets（花束） to enjoy inside the house -- both hers and mine.I would often come home from work and find a beautiful arrangement of fresh flowers on my coffee table.
     Shortly before Christmas one year，a local flower shop offered a bouquet-a-month special.It seemed to be a made-to-order gift for Mom，a great way to thank her for all of the flowers she had given me through the years.
     After the holidays，in early January，I drove her to the flower shop to pick up her first month's bouquet.The small fresh colorful bouquet would hardly fill a small vase（花瓶）.
     I was so embarrassed（尴尬的）.However，after we returned home，she began to arrange the flowers she had received. "Mom，I'm sorry，"I told her."I can't believe how skimpy that bouquet is." She looked at me and smiled. "It's okay，"she said."It allows me to better enjoy the beauty of each one."
     Mom's words helped me to realize something bigger and more important --when we have too many good things，we often fail to enjoy the beauty of each one.
     Thanks，Mom，for helping me understand that less is sometimes more.
  
  （1）The author bought her mother flowers to

  .
  A．celebrate the coming Christmas
  B．express thanks for all her mother has done
  C．bring more flowers to her mother's garden
  D．arrange her mother's new house
  （2）What can you infer from the passage？

  
  A．The author couldn't afford a big bouquet.
  B．The mother was not happy when receiving the bouquet.
  C．The author would pick up another bouquet the next month.
  D．The mother would send back the bouquet to the flower shop.
  （3）The underlined word "skimpy"in Para.4 means

  .
  A．beautiful
  B．colorful
  C．cheap
  D．small
  （4）What did the author learn from her mother？

  
  A．How to grow flowers.
  B．How to arrange flowers.
  C．Enjoying life if possible.
  D．Considering things in other ways.
  组卷：1引用：3难度：0.5

  解析

• 3．Vegans are persons who don't eat meat，fish，eggs，dairy，and other animal products from their diet.The average parent who is not a vegan often is concerned when their child decides to become vegans，wanting their personal physician to talk their child out of it.Will their child get enough nutrition （营养）being a vegan？Don't kids have to eat meat to get enough protein （蛋白质）in their diet？
     Although not for everybody，a vegan diet does indeed have many health benefits，and if well planned，it can be a healthy diet for kids.One shouldn't te crazy when talking about possible health benefits of being a vegan，though.Evidence doesn't suggest that kids raised on a vegan diet are sick less often than other kids.Not all vegetarian foods are healthy—some are high in sugar，saturated fat （饱和脂肪），or cholesterol （胆固醇）.
     The vegan diet is typically low in cholesterol and saturated fat and is high in fiber and may lead to a lower risk of heart disease，high blood pressure and other diseases.
     These health benefits led Dr.Benjamin Spock to recommend a strict vegan diet for all children over the age of 2 years，which advised that children shouldn't be given products made from milk after they are two years old and that they can get plenty of protein and other nutrition from vegetables，beans，and other plant foods that avoid the fat and cholesterol that are in animal products.
     Dr.Spock's advice created a lot of arguments.It's not because experts questioned the health benefits of a vegan diet，but they thought that parents might not take enough time and effort to plan a vegan diet that included enough nutrients to ensure the best growth in their children.
  （1）What is the characteristic of a vegan diet？

  
  A．It's a diet of being low in meat.
  B．It s a diet of being rich in cholesterol.
  C．It's a diet of being rich in fat.
  D．It's a diet without animal products.
  （2）What is Dr.Spock's suggestion about the diet？

  
  A．Children over 2 years old shouldn't eat animal products.
  B．The vegan diet is widely accepted by most parents.
  C．Children over 2 years old should avoid vegetable fat.
  D．Parents need less time to prepare meals for children.
  （3）What is introduced in the last paragraph？

  
  A．The origin of a strict vegan diet.
  B．The effort to make a nutritious diet.
  C．The difficulty of planning a strict vegan diet.
  D．The details of ensuring enough nutrients for children.
  （4）What is the suitable title of the text？

  
  A．How to avoid the fat from the diet
  B．Health benefits of vegan diets for kids
  C．The shortcoming of eating meat for kids
  D．How to create more nutrients for children
  组卷：5引用：5难度：0.5

  解析

第四部分写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节短文改错（10分）

• 8．文中共有10处语言错误，请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分．
  Learning English is great importance．English is widely used all over the world．It was often used in the international meetings．Most business letters are written in English．With a help of English we can learn modern science and technology from the developed countries．We can also introduce our achievement and experiences to other countries．Because of their importance，English is a requiring subject in high schools and colleges．Now many people are working hardly at English．It's very important to learn English well．If we learn English well，we can serve for our country better．So I suggest most Chinese can learn it well．
  组卷：86引用：2难度：0.5

  解析

第二节（满分25分）

• 9．第二节 书面表达
  假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Linda在邮件中向你咨询端午节的相关情况。请你根据以下 内容给她回封邮件，内容包括：
  1.端午节的习俗；
  2.端午节的意义；
  3.邀请她前来体验。
  注意：
  1.词数100左右；
  2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
  参考词汇：端午节 the Dragon Boat Festival；粽子 zongzi
  
  组卷：2引用：2难度：0.5

  解析