2022年北京市通州区高考英语一模试卷

第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节 完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文、掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项、并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

• 1．On a cold November morning.Wade MacKinnon hiked around Mermaid Lake.In the（1）

  on the shoreline，something moved slightly and caught his eye.（2）

  ，he approached to find a balloon stuck in the branches of a bayberry bush.When he untied the string，he found a piece of paper at the end of it which read，
  "Dear daddy.
     I've been missing you so much since you passed away.November 29 is my 10th birthday，but I will never receive your greetings...
  Daisy"
  It finished with a mailing address，almost 3，000 miles away.With tears in his eyes，Wade thought， "Such a young girl having to deal with（3）

  .It's awful!"
     When back home，Wade placed the note in a drawer and（4）

  the balloon to the window of his room.Every day，the（5）

  of the balloon reminded him of little Daisy.
     As the end of November was drawing nearer，Wade found himself thinking more and more about the poor girl.So he wrote a letter，put it into a birthday card and（6）

  mailed it with a book.
     The（7）

  arrived just two days before Daisy's birthday.When she opened it and found the card，"For a Dear Daughter..."，her heart（8）

  .
     "Happy birthday!I（9）

  to read your note，and feel sorry for you.I'm sure your daddy would want you to be happy.He loves you very much and will always be（10）

  you." Tears began to roll down Daisy's cheeks.
  
  

  （1）	A．sands	B．bushes	C．hills	D．rocks
  （2）	A．Curious	B．Anxious	C．Serious	D．Nervous
  （3）	A．anger	B．failure	C．mystery	D．death
  （4）	A．caught	B．presented	C．attached	D．related
  （5）	A．image	B．color	C．movement	D．sight
  （6）	A．eagerly	B．proudly	C．bravely	D．sadly
  （7）	A．prize	B．package	C．note	D．news
  （8）	A．froze	B．raced	C．sank	D．broke
  （9）	A．expected	B．decided	C．promised	D．happened
  （10）	A．saving	B．praising	C．blessing	D．changing
  组卷：37引用：3难度：0.3

  解析

第二节 语法填空（共3小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

• 2．Mobile phones have been banned in schools in order to protect students eyesight and prevent them from becoming addicted to the Internet and online games.Now the overuse of mobile phones（1）

  （affect） the health of young people.There have been rising levels of shortsightedness among school children.In 2018，our country put forward the rules（2）

  （limit） the gaming industry.The following year，a ban was announced on under-18s，（3）

  were limited to 90 minutes of gaming on weekdays and 3 hours on weekends and holidays.
  组卷：20引用：1难度：0.6

  解析

• 3．Racing Horse，created by Xu Beihong，is one of the most well-known works in modern Chinese folk art.Across the painting，we can see a horse running at a high speed like a missile across the sky.Xu Beihong（1）

  （clear）drew in black ink to show the（2）

  （move） hair on the horse's mane and tail.He（3）

  （develop） the tradition of combining poetry with painting and promoted the Chinese folk art.The painting of dark and light colors is a favorite of many art lovers.
  组卷：22引用：1难度：0.6

  解析

第三部分：书面表达（共两节，32分）第一节（共1小题；第40、41题各2分，第42题3分，第43题5分，共12分）阅读下面的短文和问题，根据短文内容，在相应题号后的横线上写下相关信息，完成对该问题的回答。答语要结构正确，书写工整，字迹清楚。

• 10．Liberal Arts' Hidden Value If you have to pick one，who do you think made greater contributions to the world：physicist Isaac Newton or philosopher Aristotle？
      Chances are that you'd find it hard to make a decision.But when choosing a major in college，the line between the two areas couldn't be clearer.Science majors，such as technology，engineering，math，are considered to be more practical choices because of the wealth of opportunities，while those who choose a liberal arts （文科） major-language，music，philosophy-may have more difficulty finding a job.
      But perhaps we should look at liberal arts studies in another way to understand its value.In the documentary Civilizations，for example，presenters（主持人）take us to 31 countries to appreciate human creativity，such as the Great Wall and the Pyramids.To Simon Schama，one of the presenters，human civilization isn't just about technology，but about liberal arts or creating things to leave a person's mark of their existence for future humans to witness and admire.
      By comparing science and liberal arts，we're drawing "an artificial line" between the two，said Loretta Jackson，an associate professor at Rhodes College in Memphis，US.And to some of the greatest innovators（革新者）in history，this line never existed.Leonardo da Vinci，for example，was an outstanding scientist and painter.He was so interested in biology and anatomy（解剖学）that he drew the famous Vitruvian Man，which perfectly shows proportions（比例）of the human body.Then there's Steve Jobs，who is an engineer and also an artist.He summarized the relationship between science and arts："It's in Apple's DNA that technology alone is not enough-it's technology married with liberal arts that brings us what makes our heart sing."
  
  （1）Why is science more attractive when students choose a major in college？

  
  （2）According to Simon Schama，what is the value of liberal arts in human civilization？

  
  （3）Please decide which part is false in the following statement，then underline it and explain why.

  
  ►Steve Jobs concluded that technology contributed to Apple's success，but liberal arts played a more important role.
  （4）What major will you choose in college？Explain your reasons. （In about 40 words）
  组卷：16引用：2难度：0.3

  解析

第二节（20分）

• 11．第24届冬季奥林匹克运动会将于2022年2月在中国举行，现面向社会招募志愿者。假如你是李华，请根据自己的情况写一封英文申请信。内容包括：
  1.写信目的；
  2.个人优势（如爱好、性格、能力等优势）；
  3.希望批准。
  注意：
  1.词数80左右；
  2.开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
  3.可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
  Dear Sir or Madam，
  __________
  Yours，
  Li Hua
  组卷：17引用：2难度：0.5

  解析