外研版（2019）选修3《Unit 5 Learning from nature Part 1》2021年同步练习卷

Ⅰ.单词拼写

• 1．All the tourists are impressed with the amazing

  （景色） there.
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• 2．Mr. Johnson established the first

  （教堂） in that part of the city.
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• 3．I still remember the

  （儿歌，童谣） that I learned as a child.
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• 4．These cruel devices are designed to stop prisoners from

  （使弯曲） their legs.
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• 5．This is a good opportunity to

  （改进，增强） the reputation of the company.
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• 6．Mary is an

  （天真的） girl who likes painting so much.
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能力提升练Ⅰ.阅读理解

• 19．Give yourself a test.Which way is the wind blowing？How many kinds of wildflowers can be seen from your front door？If your awareness is as sharp as it could be，you'll have no trouble answering these questions.
     Most of us observed much more as children than we do as adults.A child's day is filled with fascination，newness and wonder.Curiosity gave us all a natural awareness.But distinctions that were sharp to us as children become unclear；we are numb（麻木的） to new stimulation（刺激）and new ideas.Relearning the art of seeing the world around us is quite simple，although it takes practice and requires breaking some bad habits.
     The first step in awakening senses is to stop predicting what we are going to see and feel before it occurs.This blocks awareness.One chilly night when I was hiking in the Rocky Mountains with some students，I mentioned that we were going to cross a mountain stream.The students began to complain about how cold it would be.We reached the stream，and they unwillingly walked ahead.They were almost knee-deep when they realized it was a hot spring.Later they all admitted they'd felt cold water at first.
     Another block to awareness is the obsession（痴迷） many of us have with naming things.I saw bird watchers who spotted a bird，immediately looked it up in field guides，and said，a "ruby-crowned kinglet" and checked it off.They no longer paid attention to the bird and never learned what it was doing.
     The pressures of "time" and "destination"are further blocks to awareness.I encountered many hikers who were headed for a distant campground with just enough time to get there before dark.It seldom occurred to them to wander a bit，or to take a moment to see what's around them.I asked them what they'd seen. "Oh，a few birds，" they said.They seemed bent on their destinations.
     Nature seems to unfold to people who watch and wait.Next time you take a walk，no matter where it is，take in all the prospects，sounds and sensations.Wander in this frame of mind and you will open a new dimension to your life.
  
  （1）What idea does the author convey in Paragraph 3？

  
  A．To avoid jumping to conclusions.
  B．To stop complaining all the time.
  C．To follow the teacher's advice.
  D．To admit mistakes honestly.
  （2）The bird watchers' behavior shows that they

  .
  A．are very patient in their observation
  B．are really fascinated by nature
  C．care only about the names of birds
  D．question the accuracy of the field guides
  （3）Why do the hikers take no notice of the surroundings during the journey？

  
  A．The natural beauty isn't charming to them.
  B．They focus on arriving at the campground in time.
  C．The forest in the dark is dangerous for them.
  D．They are keen to see rare birds at the destination.
  （4）In the passage，the author intends to tell us we should

  .
  A．use our senses to feel the wonders of the world
  B．get rid of some bad habits in our daily life
  C．open our mind to new things and ideas
  D．try our best to protect nature
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Ⅱ.七选五

• 20．As we "happen to be" the best creatures in the world，it's our duty to look after other species （物种）.Here are some points which might help to protect wildlife.
     Join organizations like Greenpeace and World Wildlife Fund.They have devoted themselves to protecting the earth and its animals.Many volunteers join organizations like these and work for the environment.（1）

  
     （2）

  Don't buy anything made of ivory （象牙） or things like this.Baby seals （海豹） are hunted for their skin，as it is used to make expensive coats.Don't buy them.
     （3）

  You can write a heartfelt and logical letter to the government stating your ideas about this problem and how it can be solved.
     Recycle （回收利用） and reuse things.It will reduce the need to have more raw materials to produce something.（4）

  And wild animals' home will not be destroyed.
     Governments should create more safe zones and national parks for wild animals.（5）

  Governments should apply strict laws to ban hunting.
     I hope this post can be helpful.Share your views about this issue and let your voice be heard.
  
  A.Let your voice be heard.
  B.Stop hunting for pleasure.
  C.As a result，fewer trees will be cut down.
  D.You can build a bird house and feed local birds.
  E.Refuse fur coats and decorations made of rare animals.
  F.You can find some organizations like these and join them.
  G.There they will be able to move freely without worrying about hunters.
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