2022-2023学年辽宁省盘锦市兴隆台区辽河油田第二高级中学高二（上）开学英语试卷

第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共 8 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分20分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

• 1．Making friends is a skill like many other skills.It improves with practice.If you want to meet people and make friends，you must be willing to take some actions.You must first go where there are people.You won't make friends staying home alone.
     Join a club or a group.Talking with those who like the same things as you do is much easier.Or join someone in some activities.
     Many people are nervous when talking to new people.After all meeting strangers means facing the unknown.And it's human nature to feel a bit uncomfortable about the unknown.Most of our fears about dealing with new people come from doubts about ourselves.We imagine other people are judging us or finding us too tall or too short，too this or too that.But don't forget that they must be feeling the same way.Try to accept yourself as you are and try to put the other person at ease.You'll both feel more comfortable.
     Try to act self-confidently even if you don't feel that way.When you enter a room full of strangers，such as a new classroom，walk tall and straight，look directly at other people and smile.
     If you see someone you'd like to speak to，say something.Don't wait for the other person to start a conversation.
    Just meeting someone new does not mean that you will make friends with that person—friendship is based on mutual liking and "give and take".It takes time and effort to develop.
  
  （1）The best title of the text may be

  .
  A．Friendship
  B．How to Make Friends
  C．Meeting New People
  D．Facing the Unknown
  （2）You can't make friends if you

  .
  A．take some actions
  B．go to where there are people
  C．avoid meeting people
  D．won't start a conversation
  （3）Friendship is based on

  .
  A．selfconfidence
  B．meeting more unknown people
  C．more talking and smiling to people
  D．taking from and giving to people
  （4）Which of the following statements is NOT true？

  
  A．Making friends needs practising.
  B．Making friends needs to be more active in starting a conversation.
  C．When meeting someone，make him feel nice and starting a conversation.
  D．Before making friends with someone，judge if he's too this or too that.
  组卷：0引用：2难度：0.5

  解析

第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 完形填空（共1小题，每小题30分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

• 4．When an infectious disease broke out and supermarket shelves were（1）

  ，Daniel and Nancy decided they no longer wanted to（2）

  others for food.The couple decided to start a year-long（3）

  where they wouldn't buy a single thing to eat.（4）

  ，they would grow，raise or catch everything.
     Daniel said， "It is something that we have wanted to do.When the disease（5）

  ，it gave us that extra（6）

  .At that time we were both（7）

  ，which gave us even more motivation to see if we could（8）

  ourselves." The pair built a house for chickens and ducks and studied online about where they would get all the things they needed.Daniel adds， "We had to learn so many new things like how to grow mushrooms and（9）

  salt from the ocean."
     Now after five months，they both feel well but Daniel（10）

  the first few weeks were difficult as their bodies adjusted to（11）

  coffee，wine and sugar all on the same day，he says， "After three weeks our energy levels balanced out and our wishes（12）

  .And now we feel great." Now February has come to a（n）（13）

  .As they survive winter，they feel（14）

  about continuing with this way of living，with their challenge（15）

  ending in August.
  
  

  （1）	A．dirty	B．empty	C．broken	D．full
  （2）	A．carry on	B．take on	C．concentrate on	D．rely on
  （3）	A．charity	B．challenge	C．construction	D．research
  （4）	A．However	B．Therefore	C．Instead	D．Besides
  （5）	A．hit	B．dropped	C．failed	D．went
  （6）	A．burden	B．account	C．push	D．pull
  （7）	A．generous	B．concerned	C．occupied	D．unemployed
  （8）	A．teach	B．protect	C．feed	D．control
  （9）	A．supply	B．harvest	C．invent	D．rescue
  （10）	A．admits	B．argues	C．hesitates	D．denies
  （11）	A．demanding	B．quitting	C．changing	D．consuming
  （12）	A．reduced	B．returned	C．existed	D．doubled
  （13）	A．head	B．life	C．end	D．point
  （14）	A．positive	B．annoyed	C．regretful	D．bored
  （15）	A．frequently	B．unluckily	C．merely	D．officially
  组卷：1引用：4难度：0.5

  解析

第二节 语法填空（共1小题，每小题30分，满分30分）阅读下面材料，填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

• 5．The Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games opening ceremony（1）

  （begin） at the National Stadium in Beijing on the evening of February 4，2022.The duration of the ceremony was reduced to about 100 minutes because of the cold weather and the COVID-19.
      The use of several advanced

  （technology） such as artificial intelligence，machine vision，5 G and cloud broadcasting added to the novelty of the opening ceremony.The performances，carrying forward the theme of（3）

  （globe） peace and a shared future for humankind，focused （4）

  environmental protection，and human health and physical fitness.
      （5）

  （reduce） the carbon footprint of the Winter Games，all the Olympic venues were run on clean energy.Also，during the preparations for the Games，all the work was done in an （6）

  （environmental） friendly manner.For example，about 70 percent of the materials （7）

  （use） in the Games were obtained through lease（租用），including new sporting equipment，furniture in the Olympic village.
      In line with Beijing 2022's concept of （8）

  （host） a green Olympic and Paralympic Winter Games，the medal platforms were made of recyclable materials， （9）

  can help build a healthy social environment for China to realize （10）

  （it） targets of an eco-friendly society.
  组卷：1引用：4难度：0.5

  解析