2022年广东省中考英语模拟试卷（二）

二、语法选择

• 1．通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
     Poverty （贫困） is a big problem in the world，but China has done a good job to deal with it and made the proud achievement.During fighting poverty，we've （1）

  by many heroes.Instead of just giving money to poor people，China has tried to educate people and give them the most useful tools （2）

  they need to shake off （摆脱） poverty.
     Mao Xianglin，62，is （3）

  excellent leader of Xiazhuang village in Chongqing.Around the village are 1，000-meter-tall cliffs （悬崖峭壁），and there was only one pathway out of the village for a lot of years.It took all the villagers three days to walk to the nearest town.Mao decided （4）

  a road.
     "We can't stay poor forever.It will be （5）

  to build the road but we will try our best." Mao said.He led over 100 villagers to build the road with （6）

  hands.They hung from ropes and used hammers （锤） and drills （钻） to create the road.Falling rocks led to the （7）

  of six villagers.It took them seven years to build an （8）

  road.But their work has improved people's lives.It now takes just one hour to drive to the nearest town.
     Mao then encouraged the villagers to grow oranges.Last year，their orange yield （产量） was nearly 40 tons.The young （9）

  to the village to sell oranges online since some years ago.By the end of 2019，269 villagers had been lifted out of poverty.The per capita income （人均收入） reached 12，670 yuan，40 times more than that in the 1990s.
  2020 was a special year for China.Led （10）

  the Communist Party of China （中国共产党），the whole nation had been lifted out of poverty by the end of the year.
  
  

  （1）	A．moved	B．been moved	C．moves	D．are moved
  （2）	A．what	B．which	C．who	D．that
  （3）	A．a	B．the	C．/	D．an
  （4）	A．to build	B．building	C．builds	D．build
  （5）	A．hardest	B．hard	C．hardly	D．harder
  （6）	A．they	B．them	C．their	D．theirs
  （7）	A．dead	B．die	C．dying	D．death
  （8）	A．eight kilometers	B．eight-kilometer	C．eight-kilometers	D．eight kilometer
  （9）	A．was back	B．has gone back	C．were back	D．have been back
  （10）	A．in	B．at	C．by	D．for
  组卷：12引用：2难度：0.5

  解析

三、完形填空

• 2．Have you ever dreamed of becoming a marine（海洋的） scientist？If you have，you might need to prepare（1）

  trips to Antarctica （南极）!
     Rob King is a marine biologist from Australia.He（2）

  Antarctic krill （磷虾）.Each year，he does research in the world's（3）

  place—Antarctica where the temperature is below zero all year round.In January，he returned from his latest journey there，which（4）

  39 days. "Each year we（5）

  fresh samples （样本） of Antarctic krill and bring them back to our research center in Australia，" said King. "This way we can do long-term research，not only on Krills but on（6）

  that can live for several years."
     Little krill play a big role in the marine food chain （链条）.They eat phytoplankton （浮游植物），while they are eaten by fish，squid，seabirds，penguins，seals and whales.According to King，Antarctic krills are（7）

  important for scientists because they can learn more from them than（8）

  animals.
     However，as climate change（9）

  the Southern Ocean and the temperature is higher and higher，the area for krill to live and grow is reducing. "Our research tries to better understand the effects （影响） of climate change on krills，" said King.
     King said one of the highlights （高光时刻） in his career （职业生涯） was traveling to Antarctica. "Trips to Antarctica are usually one to three months long，" he said. "Before setting out we would have some（10）

  ，including survival （生存） at sea，fire fighting，and how to work well in a team.It's really a great experience for me to see the beauty of the environment there."
  
  

  （1）	A．on	B．with	C．for	D．at
  （2）	A．studies	B．increases	C．discovers	D．develops
  （3）	A．best	B．coldest	C．hottest	D．worst
  （4）	A．collected	B．lasted	C．moved	D．offered
  （5）	A．put out	B．give away	C．take after	D．look for
  （6）	A．ice	B．waste	C．water	D．animals
  （7）	A．seriously	B．lightly	C．especially	D．hardly
  （8）	A．another	B．other	C．the others	D．others
  （9）	A．protects	B．understands	C．cools	D．warms
  （10）	A．communication	B．objects	C．training	D．magic
  组卷：3引用：2难度：0.5

  解析

六、读写综合（本大题分为A、 B两部分，共25分）

• 7．When Shanghai introduced a new garbage-sorting policy （垃圾分类政策） in July last year，the people in the city took some time to learn about it.They said that every time they took out their garbage，the workers standing by the bins would ask， "What kind of garbage are you carrying？" Starting on May 1，Beijing began a new garbage-sorting policy，People's Daily reported.People should sort their garbage into four groups when they take out the rubbish.
      There are four different colors of rubbish bins for different kinds of rubbish.The red is for harmful waste；the blue is for waste that can be recycled；the green is for kitchen waste；the yellow is for other waste. "If we don't succeed in sorting our trash correctly we may be fined 200 yuan"，A mand interviewed by Xinhua said.
      To help people sort their trash correctly，the Beijing government is giving online guidelines （指导）.If people don't know how to throw away garbage，they can look for it on the WeChat account Guanchenglishi （管城理市） to find out.By typing a key word or taking a photo，people can find out which group their waste should be in at once.
  
  （1）What should people in Beijing do when they take out the rubbish on May 1？
  

  
  （2）When did Shanghai introduce a new garbage-sorting policy？
  

  
  （3）What would happen to people if they don't succeed in sorting their trash correctly？
  

  
  （4）How can people find out which group their waste should be in at once？
  

  
  （5）What color of the bin should people throw fish bones？
  
  组卷：4引用：2难度：0.5

  解析

七、书面表达（本题15分）

• 8．随着全球环境的恶化，越来越多的人选择过"低碳生活"（low-carbon life），即减少二氧化碳的排放，低能量，低消耗的生活。如今，低碳生活（low-carbon living）的理念已深入人心，植树造林、节能减排、环保出行等已成为人们的自觉行为。作为一名中学生，请谈谈你践行这种绿色环保生活理念的做法与心得。内容包括：
  （1）你对低碳生活方式的看法。
  （2）谈谈你践行低碳生活的做法。（至少3点）
  （3）呼吁：大家行动起来保护环境。
  作文要求：
  （1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和考生的真实姓名。
  （2）语句连贯，词数80个左右。
  组卷：13引用：2难度：0.5

  解析