2023年山东省烟台市中考英语一模试卷

一、阅读理解（共两节， 满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分， 满分30分）阅读下列短文， 从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中， 选出最佳选项。

• 1．

  The Coffee Pot Restaurant We're looking for Saturday assistants （帮手） in our busy town centre restaurant.The job will include setting and clearing tables，serving customers and helping in the kitchen.We're looking for polite and patient people who can work under pressure. Hours：10 am—4 pm including a half-hour lunch break. Pay：£5 an hour+lunch

  Film Extras Wanted Have you ever wanted to be in the movies？Are you interested in acting？We're making a film in the local area during July and August and we'll need several young people as extras （临时演员）.We're looking for active and social 14—18-year-olds. Pay：£50 a day+meals. Please include a recent photograph in your application.

  Newspaper Boys/Girls We're looking for honest young people to deliver （投递） newspapers and magazines.We need one person for morning deliveries （7—8）and two people for evening deliveries （5—6）.You must be at least 13 years old and have your own bicycle.For morning deliveries you need to be good at getting up early，too! Pay：£30 a week When you apply （申请），please say whether you prefer mornings or evenings.

  PART-TIME ASSISTANTS WANTED Shop'n'Save Supermarket needs two young people （14—18）for evening and weekend work.The job includes helping customers，putting things on the shelves，collecting trolleys，etc. Hours：5—7 evenings or 10—5 Saturdays and Sundays. Pay：£4 an hour and free lunch for weekend hours

  （1）To be a film extra，one has to be

  .
  A．polite and patient
  B．active and social
  C．honest and strong
  D．was painted by a famous young artist
  （2）A part-time assistant at Shop'n'Save Supermarket needs to

  
  A．set and clear tables
  B．provide a photo
  C．deliver newspapers
  D．help customers
  （3）If 13-year-old Tom is free from 5：00 pm to 7：00 pm，which job can he apply for？

  
  A．A restaurant assistant.
  B．A film extra.
  C．A newspaper boy.
  D．A supermarket assistant.
  组卷：5引用：1难度：0.6

  解析

• 2．On the first day of school，children can be very nervous.However，sometimes parents are more nervous than the students themselves.A new British survey shows that one in three parents are worried that their children will not make friends when they start school.
     The survey was carried out by Action for Children，a children's charity in the UK.They questioned more than 2，200 parents and found that parents are more likely to care about their children's ability to make friends than their lessons.33% of the parents put not making friends on top of the list of their worries about their children，while just 11% of the parents said their main worry is that their children will not be able to keep up with the schoolwork.
     Everyone needs friends.They are a basic source of happiness and hope in our lives.However，the ability to make friends varies from person to person.To some people，making friends is easy，and to others it's very difficult.We all have the ability to make friends.Unfortunately，many people never reach their potential.Making friends is a skill，and the first step in developing that skill is to know how to get along with others.
     Experts say it's natural for some children to feel nervous if they don't know how to get on well with others in a new environment.However，parents and teachers should help them learn some basic social skills such as sharing，helping，cooperation （合作） and communication.
     "Teach your child to know the importance of having friends.Let him or her know having hundreds of online friends is not the same as having a friend he or she can connect and be with in person every day，" stressed an expert.
  
  （1）The survey made by Action for Children shows that

  .
  A．11% of the students can't keep up with the schoolwork
  B．parents care more about lessons of their children than friends making
  C．33% of the parents are most worried about their children's making friends
  D．almost 2，200 parents were questioned
  （2）The first thing to make friends is

  .
  A．to know the importance of having friends
  B．to help others do something
  C．to be yourself
  D．to learn to get on with others
  （3）Which of the following statements is NOT basic social skills？

  
  A．Share your traveling experience with others.
  B．Finish a project together with others.
  C．Read an interesting book.
  D．Give a hand to those in need.
  （4）The best title of the passage may be

  .
  A．The Importance of Making Friends
  B．Making Friends for Children
  C．Lessons of Friends Making
  D．Making Friends：True or False
  组卷：12引用：3难度：0.8

  解析

• 3．Because of the COVID-19 outbreak，many people begin to look for fun online.Watching livestreaming（直播的）shows has become part of their lives.At the same time，traditional culture has found a bigger stage online.Many traditional artists are starting to livestream on Douyin and Bilibili.Some of them sing Peking Opera，some show their folk handcrafts（民间手工艺），while others perform Chinese classical music.A growing number of people are becoming interested in traditional culture thanks to livestreaming.
     Li Jun is a Peking Opera performer from Shanghai.After the outbreak，the 59-year-old artist took up his smartphone and started livestreaming.Unlike performing on a formal stage，Li uses ordinary places as his stage，including his backyard and study room.Apart from singing，Li also teaches audience（观众）about Peking Opera.People can ask him questions and get answers directly.
     "Livestreaming has brought this elegant（高雅的）art down to earth."one viewer said."It gives young people an easier way to this traditional art and learn more about it."Li has more than 6，000 fans on Douyin，while one of his videos got 42，000 views on Bilibili.
     On March 26th，2020，Bilibili livestreamed a Huafu show on the third China Huafu Day.Performers presented clothes in traditional Chinese styles，including those from Wei，Tang and Ming dynasties.During the show，viewers not only enjoyed looking at the clothes，but also watched how performers used ancient styles of make-up.
     As Guangming Daily noted，livestreaming has come to a new stage through which traditional culture can be kept alive.
  
  （1）In the second paragraph，why did the writer mention Li Jun？

  
  A．To tell young people to learn from Li Jun.
  B．To request young people to learn Peking Opera.
  C．To give an example of traditional culture livestreaming.
  D．To ask more young people to enjoy Li Jun's livestreaming.
  （2）According to Guangming Daily，Livestreaming is a new stage to

  .
  A．look for fun during the outbreak
  B．ask questions and get answers directly
  C．sing and watch easily and freely
  D．keep traditional culture alive
  （3）Which of the following is true according to the passage？

  
  A．Many traditional artists are starting to buy folk handcrafts on Douyin and Bilibili.
  B．More people have interest in traditional culture with the help of livestreaming.
  C．Peking Opera performer Li Jun has more than 42，000 fans on Douyin.
  D．Performers presented Chinese classical music in the Huafu show.
  （4）Which picture shows the structure （结构）of the passage？

  
  A.B.C.D.
  组卷：7引用：2难度：0.6

  解析

五、阅读表达（共1小题；每小题10分， 满分10分）阅读下面短文， 完成短文后的问题。

• 8．Have you ever wondered why everyone's nose is in a different shape？A study from the USA says the Earth's climate（气候）could have something to do with the shapes of our noses.
     The study found that people who have wider noses usually live in warmer，wetter areas.People with narrower noses are more commonly found in colder and drier climates.The nose plays an important role in making sure the air we breathe reaches our lungs（肺部）in a warm and wet condition.The width of nostrils（鼻孔）and length of the nose help to make sure this happens.Researchers said the nose is a little like a temperature controller.
     The researchers used 3 D images to measure（测量）the noses of more than 2，600 people from Africa，Asia and Europe.They measured the width of the nostrils，the distance between nostrils and nose height.The researchers said their findings could help people who move to different climates to get along with the heat or cold，and the humidity（湿度）.Dr.Arslan Aaidi said，"Our lifestyle aren't what they used to be.We move around the world too much.That makes it very difficult to predict the future of the nose with the changing climate."
  
  （1）Why do people from different places have different noses in shape？
  

  
  （2）According to the passage，what kind of noses do people in southern China have？
  

  
  （3）What kind of air do our lungs need？
  

  
  （4）How can researchers find out how high your nose is？
  

  
  （5）Please put the underlined sentence into Chinese.
  
  组卷：5引用：2难度：0.6

  解析

六、写作（满分20分）

• 9．为迎接英国某中学文化交流团到海南博物馆参加即将举办的中国国画展，博物馆在海南某英文报上发布了一则志愿者招聘广告。假定你是红星中学的李华，想成为其中一员，请根据广告内容和要求写一封自荐信。
  
  要求：
  （1）要点齐全，适当发挥；
  （2）行文连贯，语法正确，书写规范；
  （3）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名；
  （4）80词左右（文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。
  Dear Sir/ Madam，
      I'm Li Hua，a student from Hong Xing Middle School.________________
      I am looking forward to your reply.
  Yours，
  Li Hua
  组卷：42引用：2难度：0.6

  解析