2022年广东省深圳市新洲中学中考英语质检试卷（4月份）

一、完形填空（10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最 佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共1小题，每小题10分）

• 1．The town of Pressure and the town of Pleasure were neighbors but they had nothing in common.People built walls to（1）

  out influence from the other town.
     In Pressure，everyone wanted to be the very best.When women gave birth，they would compete to have the baby with the loudest cry.There was violent competition in every aspect of life.Because（2）

  was the symbol of success.People were always busy making money，with no time for relaxation.Some young people（3）

  bear the stress and chose to drink to escape .
     In Pleasure，the motto （格言）was：If only you like it，do it.People grew up without pressure and could do anything they liked.Children played computer games day and（4）

  .At school，teachers didn't care（5）

  students came or not.Workers might sit around the office all day long drinking coffee and doing （6）

  .Thanks to the lack of rules，nobody worried about losing their jobs.It was pleasure that mattered.The computers they used were old ones from the town of Pressure.
     Some of the young were addicted to drugs（7）

  the emptiness of their lives.Then，people in the two towns began asking themselves， "What is life （8）

  ？" But，just before life in the two towns completely failed，there came（9）

  great person— Mr Reason.He went from door to door，talking with people and giving advice.People in Pressure learnt（10）

  satisfied with what they had while people in Pleasure began to make plans.They pulled down the walls between them and built a road to connect the two.
  
  
  

  （1）	A．pick	B．put	C．keep	D．leave
  （2）	A．wealth	B．health	C．happiness	D．pleasure
  （3）	A．couldn't	B．needn't	C．mustn't	D．shouldn't
  （4）	A．day	B．night	C．evening	D．time
  （5）	A．what	B．who	C．where	D．whether
  （6）	A．nothing	B．something	C．anything	D．everything
  （7）	A．compared to	B．thanks to	C．because of	D．as a result of
  （8）	A．at	B．for	C．in	D．to
  （9）	A． /	B．a	C．an	D．this
  （10）	A．to	B．to be	C．be	D．are
  组卷：51引用：3难度：0.5

  解析

二、第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共3小题，每小题1.5分）

• 2．How to fight against COVID-19 （新冠病毒）？We choose some books to help you.The books were translated into 13 languages，including Japanese，French and Russian.They are convenient for readers to enjoy.
  

  	virus，Virus.You Cannot Scare Me!（Writer Mu Xiangzhen）The book makes parents and children be able to learn in a fun way about how viruses（病毒）spread and what people can do to protect themselves.It tells children not to fear about viruses.Besides，it also introduces the idea of getting well with nature，and hopes children can protect wild life and the natural environment.
  	A Special Spring Festival（Writer Gao Jing）This book pictures children's special Spring Festival in China during the outbreak of COVID-19.It tells a story of a common family in China.It tries to answer the child's question"Why can't I be allowed to play outside？It tells the child what COVID-19 is，how it spreads，and how we can protect ourselves from it.The pictures show love between family members，friends and everyone.
  	Ten Tips to Fight Monsters（Writer：Dong Ruihan）Dad leaves 10 tips to help us fight the virus.Who will win the war？The story will gently teach children how to prevent the disease（疾病）in language that they can easily understand.It will help kids remain calm in the hard time and encourage them to help family members to prevent the disease.
  	A Brief History of Viruses for Children（Writer：Changsha White-flag Dolphin Children's Book Workshop）This storybook tells the beginning of the virus，so the readers can understand the history of the virus easily.The book sets up a"Ten Questions about COVID-19"section，which explains the knowledge of COVID-19（including how it spreads），helping children readers to understand the virus basing on（基于）reason and science.

  （1）What do the four books have in common？

  
  A．children，s daily activities
  B．ten questions about COVID-19
  C．fighting against COVID-19
  D．love between family members，friends and everyone
  （2）Which book mentions the beginning of the virus ？

  
  A．Virus，Virus，You Cannot Scare Me!
  B．A Special Spring Festival.
  C．Ten Tips to Fight Monsters.
  D．A Brief History of Viruses for Children.
  （3）Who wishes children to protect wild life？

  
  A．Mu Xiangzhen.
  B．Gao Jing.
  C．Dong Ruihan.
  D．Changsha Whiteflag Dolphin Children's Book Workshop.
  （4）Which book mentions the spread of virus among the books above？

  
  ①Virus，Virus，You Cannot Scare Me!
  ②A Special Spring Festival
  ③Ten Tips to Fight Monsters
  ④A Brief History of Viruses for Children
  A． ①②③
  B．①②④
  C． ①③④
  D．②③④
  （5）Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage？

  
  A．The books were translated into only one language.
  B．Children can do nothing to protect themselves.
  C．We can understand the virus basing on reason and science.
  D．We have won the war against COVID-19 completely.
  组卷：8引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

五、语法填空（10分）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并 将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。

• 7．An 11-year-old Ukrainian boy named Hassan was treated to a hero's welcome in Slovakia this week，when he crossed the border after （1）

  （travel） 1，000 kilometers alone，fleeing the war with Russia.His mother had sent him to safety，unable to leave（2）

  （she）.
      "The boy came all alone with a plastic bag，passport and a telephone number written on his hand， "the Slovak Embassy （大使馆） in the U.K.jye.ai.Officials praised him （3）

  his smile，fearlessness and determination of a（4）

  （reality） hero.
      Interior Minister（内政部 ） says Hassan and his siblings have asked for temporary protection，posting images showing him meeting with the boy and other children at a table with （5）

  （snack） and sodas. 'I am very grateful that they saved the life of my child，" the boy's mother said in a video posted to Facebook that （6）

  （translate） by the embassy.She thanked the customs guards and volunteers （7）

  took care of her son and made sure he crossed the border （8）

  （safe） .
      Thanks to （9）

  number on his hand，the interior ministry says it was able to contact Hassan's relatives who came for him after his （10）

  （arrive）.
  组卷：98引用：6难度：0.5

  解析

七、书面表达

• 8．假设你是李华，你的美国笔友 John 发邮件表示对北京冬奥会吉祥物冰墩墩很感兴趣，请你回复他的邮件，要点包括：
      （1）冰墩墩外貌描述；
      （2）冰墩墩的象征含义及其举例说明其广受追捧的现状；
      （3）预送冰墩墩作为礼物赠送给 John。
      注意：
      （1）字数 60-80 词；
      （2）可以适当增加细节，以使得行文连贯。
      参考词汇：
      （1）冰墩墩 Bing Dwen Dwen
      （2）吉祥物 mascot
      （3）北京冬奥会：2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games
  
  Dear John
      Hello，my friend !I'm glad to hear from you.                        
  Yours，
  Li Hua
  组卷：43引用：6难度：0.2

  解析