2023年贵州省黔南州惠水县中考英语一模试卷

一.第一部分 完形填空（共两节，16 小题；每小题 1 分，共 16 分）

• 1．
  

  A．a B．because C．are D．But E.So F.jye.ai G.If

  Many have heard of a shark fin soup.This famous and expensive dish is popular in many countries.（1）

  do you realize that you're killing a whole shark each time you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup？When people catch sharks，they cut off （2）

  fins and throw the sharks back into the ocean.This is not only cruel，but also harmful to the environment.Without a fin，（3）

  shark can no longer swim and slowly dies.Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the ocean's ecosystem.（4）

  their numbers drop too low，it will bring danger to all ocean life.Many believe that sharks can never be endangered（5）

  they are the strongest in their food chain.But in fact，around 70 million sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year.The numbers of some kinds of sharks have fallen by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years.
     Environmental protection groups around the world，such as WildAid and the WWF，（6）

  teaching the public about"finning".They have even asked governments to develop laws to stop the sale of shark fins.So far，no scientific studies have shown the shark fins are good for health，so why eat them？Help save the sharks.
  组卷：7引用：2难度：0.6

  解析

第二节 阅读下面一篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

• 2．When Mike was seven，he knew his dream was to be a photograpjye.air.He kept working on it for years.Recently，he was trying to take a picture of a sunset （日落） to （1）

  the school photo competition.
     "Mom，it has been cloudy these days.I don't think I can get this picture!" Mike （2）

  .
     "Why not use one of your photos on the computer？" suggested Mom.
     "I can't—the（3）

  say the photos have to be taken with a traditional camera.We hand in a roll of film，it gets developed （冲洗胶卷），and we （4）

  one photo for the competition."
     "Why is a sunset so important？" Mom asked.
     "The topic of the competition is（5）

  ，" Mike explained， "and I feel most peaceful seeing a sunset."
     Zach，his six-year-old brother came out of the bedroom. "Hey，you want to take a picture of me？Look!" He put both arms over his head.
    "Not right now，" said Mike，laughing.
     That very afternoon，Mike felt（6）

  when he saw clear skies.He carefully lined up his shot （镜头） and waited hopefully till the sun reached the ground.
     "That's it!Perfect!" he shouted cheerfully.
     The next morning，Mike noticed he could（7）

  one more picture to complete the roll of film，so he walked into Zach's room.Zach was （8）

  quietly with a teddy bear under his arm.Mike didn't wake Zach up，and carefully took a picture of him.
     A week later，Mike got the photos.The sunset picture was the one he was most eager to see.There it was!It was as nearly （9）

  as Mike had expected.
     Then，he looked through the other photos.Suddenly，he stopped.His eyebrows （眉毛） rose as he studied the photo of Zach.He looked back at the photo of the sunset，which seemed less perfect now.He weighed the two（10）

  .Finally，he decided to hand in the photo of Zach for the competition.
  
  

  （1）	A．miss	B．understand	C．enter
  （2）	A．added	B．complained	C．explained
  （3）	A．parents	B．rules	C．reports
  （4）	A．choose	B．lose	C．exchange
  （5）	A．education	B．beauty	C．peace
  （6）	A．excited	B．confident	C．surprised
  （7）	A．draw	B．take	C．color
  （8）	A．sleeping	B．sitting	C．standing
  （9）	A．colorful	B．cheap	C．perfect
  （10）	A．colors	B．books	C．choices
  组卷：3引用：2难度：0.6

  解析

第二部分 阅读理解（共三节，22小题；每小题8分，共44分）

• 3．It's summer.Stay away from the hot sun.Come to Four Seasons Guizhou to feel cool.You'll have a wonderful time here.
     Here we offer more than twenty kinds of water slides for you to experience adventure.You can play with your friends or family in the pool just like the real sea.We also have many performances and sometimes you can be invited to join the interaction （互动）.
  

  Opening time：*10：00 a.m.—5：00 p.m.jye.ai Monday to Friday *8：00 a.m.—10：00 p.m.jye.ai Saturday to Sunday

  Ticket price：Adults：150 yuan/person；130 for members Children：above 1.2 meters 75 yuan/person；60 yuan for members；under 1.2 meters are free.

  Should not take：Food，pets or other things like knives，rings and so on.

  Things should be remembered：*Pregnant （怀孕的） woman，children under 1.4 meters and old people above 60 should stay with other adults. *You should follow the rules in the water park. *If you have some health problems and aren't suitable for water activities，you'd better not come in.

  （1）Four Seasons Guizhou opens for

  on Friday.
  A．7 hours
  B．11 hours
  C．12 hours
  （2）An adult member needs to pay

  if he takes his two kids that are under 1.2 meters.
  A．130 yuan
  B．150 yuan
  C．250 yuan
  （3）Which of the following statements is TRUE？

  
  A．There are all together twenty water slides in Four Seasons Guizhou.
  B．People cannot bring their pet dogs or cats to Four Seasons Guizhou.
  C．Four Seasons Guizhou opens one hour earlier on weekends than on weekdays.
  （4）Who should go to Four Seasons Guizhou with other adults？

  
  A．
  B．
  C．
  组卷：1引用：2难度：0.6

  解析

• 4．Many workers have burnout （过度劳累）.The World Health Organization （WHO） says burnout is a medical problem.
     People have burnout because they have too much stress.People with burnout always feel very tired when they do their jobs.They don't have any energy when they are at work.They feel negative about their jobs.They are not confident about their jobs.Lots of them want to give up their jobs.They want to run away from their jobs.
     The WHO advises doctors to pay attention to burnout because it is a medical problem.The WHO says they should treat patients for burnout.The number of people with burnout is going up quickly because more and more people have too much stress about their jobs.
     Burnout was found in 1974.Researchers say it can come from depression （沮丧）.Burn-out causes some ________，like heart disease，high blood pressure and diabetes （糖尿病）.
     It's true that some people have burnout.What should they do？Some health experts advise people with burnout to talk to their boss，co-workers，family and friends.They should do something to make themselves relaxed.For example，they should do some outdoor activities like going for a walk.
  
  （1）The reason why people have burnout is

  .
  A．they have too much stress
  B．they have too many choices
  C．they have few friends to communicate
  （2）What can be inferred from the passage？

  
  A．Burnout was found more than six decades ago.
  B．More and more people are suffering from burnout.
  C．Talking to people around us makes no difference to solving burnout.
  （3）From which section of a newspaper can we most probably read the passage？

  
  A．Sports.
  B．Psychology （心理）.
  C．Music.
  （4）What can be put in the

  of the fourth paragraph？
  A．changes in thinking
  B．culture misunderstanding
  C．serious health problems
  组卷：1引用：2难度：0.6

  解析

• 5．Bullying happens to me，you or anyone.What is bullying？Bullying is when someone scares you or hurts you again and again.Bullying can happen at school，outside of school or online.Bullying includes laughing at people，taking someone's things without asking，not letting someone play in a group and hitting people.
     Bullying on the Internet is called cyber-bullying and it includes sending mean messages about someone，sharing someone's personal information without asking and not letting someone be part of an online group.
     If someone is very mean to you at school，tell an adult who you know and believe in.For example，talk to a parent or a teacher about it.If a person sends you mean messages online，you can block （拉黑） him or her.Ask an adult to help you and don't reply to the messages.
     Talk to your parents，teachers and adults that you know well if you see bullying or if you are worried about a friend who is bullied.
     Say sorry if you are mean to someone.You can send a message or talk to him or her.Think about how to be kind in the future.
     We can all help to say no to bullying.
  
  （1）Which of the following can be regarded as bullying？

  
  A．Laughing and shouting at someone.
  B．Sharing food and drinks with someone.
  C．Inviting someone to join in a ball game.
  （2）The underlined word"mean"has the closest meaning to"

  ".
  A．boring
  B．unkind
  C．different
  （3）The writer

  from Paragraph three to Paragraph five.
  A．tells his own bullying experience
  B．gives suggestions on solving bullying
  C．suggests readers should stop cyber-bullying
  （4）What can be the best title for the passage？

  
  A．Say No to Bullying
  B．Different Kinds of Bullying
  C．Help People Who are Bullied
  组卷：2引用：2难度：0.6

  解析

第二节 阅读下面一篇短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。

• 6．Do you often get angry？Anger is a kind of feeling.（1）

  When your teacher gives too much homework，when your team loses an important game，when your friend breaks your favourite thing，you may get really angry.
     （2）

  For example，you breathe faster，your face turns red，and you may want to break something，but sometimes，you keep your anger inside.The problem is that if you do this，you may get some health problems.
     In fact，it's normal for you to get angry sometimes.（3）

  So you need to let your anger go off.Try to let it out in the right way，without hurting others or yourself.When you get angry，you can talk about it with other people.It's really helpful to talk about your anger with an adult，such as your parents. （4）

  Here are some other things you can do when you start to feel angry：count from 1 to 100，go for a bike ride，think about good things，etc.
     Remember that what you do when you are angry can make everything better or worse.（5）

  Don't let your anger control you.Try your best to control your anger.
  
  A．Many things can make you angry.
  B．Usually your body will tell you when you are angry.
  C．So you should think carefully before you take actions.
  D．But keeping anger inside usually just makes things worse.
  E．There are many good ways to help your friends control their anger.
  F．When you talk about anger，those bad feelings can start to go away.
  组卷：6引用：2难度：0.5

  解析

• 7．The Dolphin 1 is a kind of intelligent water rescue （救援） robot.It is independently （独立地） developed by Yunzhou Technology，a company from Guangdong Province.
     The rescue robot became famous for its successful rescue of a boy who was washed away by waves in Weihai，Shangdong Province on Aug.9，2022.The Dolphin 1 has many advantages.For example，it has high floatage （浮力） and its direction can be controlled.The Dolphin 1 can overturn to adjust its position even in dangerous water conditions by jye.aiself.It is easy to remote controlled （遥控） with one hand and the person who uses it does not need to have professional training before using it.If one accident happens，only one to two people are required to operate the robot for rapid rescue.
     Since it was put into use，the Dolphin 1 has saved several people's lives in Zhuhai's Wans-han Island and coastal areas of Weihai.It has been put into operation in rescue tasks in Jiangxi and Henan provinces.
     At present，the intelligent water rescue robot has been widely used in China and more than 40 countries，including the United States of America.Spain，Italy，and Australia，have introduced the Dolphin 1 for rapid water rescue operations.
  
  （1）

  from Guangdong Province independently developed the Dolphin 1.
  （2）The Dolphin 1

  because it rescued a boy washed away by waves successfully.
  （3）High floatage is

  of the rescue robot mentioned in Paragraph 2.
  （4）The Dolphin 1 has been applied in

  in Jiangxi and Henan provinces.
  （5）From the last paragraph we know that the Dolphin 1

  both at home and abroad.
  组卷：5引用：2难度：0.6

  解析

一.第三部分 写作（共四节；第一、二、三节15分，第四节15分；共30分）

• 8．What was only in stories 50 years ago is

  （real） possible today.
  组卷：12引用：2难度：0.8

  解析

• 9．Leonardo da Vinci is one of the greatest

  （paint） in the world.
  组卷：13引用：2难度：0.8

  解析

• 10．Since the

  （twelve） century，people have been inventing languages.
  组卷：7引用：2难度：0.8

  解析

• 11．Scientists say polar ice melts much

  （fast） now than that in past centuries.
  组卷：18引用：2难度：0.8

  解析

第四节 根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。（读两遍）

• 33．（1）A.Plastic.
  B.Silk.
  C.Cotton.
  （2）A.Four.
  B.Three.
  C.Two.
  （3）A.It's boring.
  B.It's pretty good.
  C.It's difficult.
  （4）A.He's short and thin.
  B.He's tall and strong.
  C.He's tall and thin.
  （5）A.She has a fever.
  B.She has a stomachache.
  C.She has a toothache.
  （6）A.By making cards.
  B.By reading aloud.
  C.By writing diaries.
  组卷：0引用：1难度：0.0

  解析

第五节 根据短文内容及问题，选择最佳选项。（读三遍）

• 34．（1）A.In a library.
  B.In a fitness club.
  C.In a volunteer center.
  （2）A.Mike's personal trainer.
  B.Mike's P.E.teacher.
  C.Mike's father.
  （3）A.20 minutes.
  B.30 minutes.
  C.60 minutes.
  （4）A.He's tall.
  B.He's heavy.
  C.He's of medium build.
  （5）A.Sit down.
  B.Walk slowly.
  C.Drink water.
  （6）A.Ways to make breakfast.
  B.Some advice on running.
  C.Tips to be a good trainer.
  组卷：1引用：1难度：0.0

  解析