2022-2023学年河南省濮阳第一高级中学高一（上）第一次质检英语试卷

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分37.5分）第一节（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

• 1．When it comes to family holidays in Australia，most people look to hot spots such as Sydney or the Gold Coast．However，Perth makes for a strong competitor，with plenty of museums and theme parks （主题公园） to keep the kids entertained，as well as historic sites and botanical gardens．
     To give you a travel guide，we take a look at the best things to see and do in Perth．
     King's Park
     Located in the heart of Perth's business district，the four-square-kilometre park is perfect for spending an afternoon and making the most of the sunny weather．Here you'll find plenty of picnic spots，play areas for little ones，and a host of activities and things to see．However，if you only visit one thing，make it the park's impressive botanical gardens where you'll find colorful plants．
     Bibbulmun Track
     Hikers （徒步旅行者），this one's for you!This track is one of the world's great long distance walks．Along the way you can expect amazing scenery，comfortable campsites，and a host of exciting wildlife and plants to look out for．
     Perth Mint
     You can discover a century's worth of metals from gold to silver and even Coca-Cola bottle caps here．There are plenty of activities too from a live gold pouring session （期） that you can watch to countless exhibitions．
     Perth Zoo
     The unusual creatures at the Perth Zoo are sure to keep small children's attention!Giraffes，lions，elephants and monkeys are just some of the wildlife living in the zoo，which focuses on protecting various species．
  
  （1）What do we know about King's Park？

  
  A．It is in the hot spot Perth．
  B．It is a good place for a picnic．
  C．It is perfect for long-distance walking．
  D．It is home to various plants and animals．
  （2）What do the Bibbulmun Track and Perth Zoo have in common？

  
  A．They have a lot of wildlife．
  B．They have large exhibitions．
  C．They are in a business centre．
  D．They are noted for campsites．
  （3）What is the purpose of this text？

  
  A．To introduce Australia．
  B．To celebrate some events．
  C．To attract visitors to Perth．
  D．To announce new activities．
  组卷：19引用：7难度：0.5

  解析

• 2．My First Marathon（马拉松） A month before my first marathon，one of my ankles（脚踝）was injured and this meant not running for two weeks，leaving me only two weeks to train.Yet，I was determined to go ahead.
     I remember back to my 7th year in school.In my first P.E.jye.ai，the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball.I didn't do either well.He later informed（通知） me that I was "not athletic".
     The idea that I was "not athletic" stuck with me for years.When I started running in my 30s，I realized running was a battle against myself，not about competition or whether or not I was athletic.It was all about the battle against my own body and mind.A test of wills!
     The night before my marathon，I dreamt that I couldn't even find the finish line.I woke up sweating and nervous，but ready to prove something to myself.
     Shortly after crossing the start line，my shoe laces（鞋带）became untied.So I stopped to readjust（重新调整）.Not the start I wanted!
     At mile 3，I passed a sign："GO FOR IT，RUNNERS!"
     By mile 17，I became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly.Despite the pain，I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again.
     By mile 21，I was starving!
     As I approached mile 23，I could see my wife waving a sign.She is my biggest fan.She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 am or questioned my expenses on running.
     I was one of the final runners to finish.But I finished!And I got a medal.In fact，I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had.
     Determined to be myself，move forward，free of shame and worldly labels（世俗标签），I can now call myself a "marathon winner".
  
  （1）A month before the marathon，the author

  .
  A．was well trained
  B．felt scared
  C．made up his mind to run
  D．lost hope
  （2）Why did the author mention the P.E.jye.ai in his 7th year？

  
  A．To acknowledge the support of his teacher.
  B．To amuse the readers with a funny story.
  C．To show he was not talented in sports.
  D．To share a precious memory.
  （3）How was the author's first marathon？

  
  A．He made it.
  B．He quit halfway.
  C．He got the first prize.
  D．He walked to the end.
  （4）What does the story mainly tell us？

  
  A．A man owes his success to his family support.
  B．A winner is one with a great effort of will.
  C．Failure is the mother of success.
  D．One is never too old to learn.
  组卷：113引用：22难度：0.5

  解析

• 3．Life has gone mostly online for many people around the world.With more people going online during the COVID-19 pandemic global Internet traffic has become a big problem.Between January and late March.jye.ai major cities experienced an increase in Internet traffic.
     Video meetings，online classrooms and stay-at-home entertainment have become a daily routine.This increase in traffic is testing the Internet's strength.In March，major phone networks in the UK experienced mass outages（断供）.People were not able to take calls，receive texts or use mobile data.
     In the US，major telecommunications companies like AT&T said traffic was up 21 percent month over month.Video streaming services like You Tube，Netflix and Facebook have cut their picture qualities and download speeds.This is being done to reduce network traffic jams.
     China has seen an Internet traffic increase of around 50 percent compared to the end of 2019.The country's network speeds went down sharply in early February.However，they returned to normal soon afterwards and have been working well.This is due to China's work in building network infrastructure，especially 5 G technology.By the end of February，164，000 5 G base stations had been built nationwide.This has given Chinese networks the power to handle increased traffic.
     "If there were no such development in the Internet network field，people could hardly enjoy such a colorful life at home.Online working and teaching could never be realized so smoothly，" said Wen Kun，an official with the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology.
  
  （1）What happened to the Internet due to COVID-19？

  
  A．Internet traffic was jammed.
  B．Internet access was cut off.
  C．Internet service was ignored.
  D．Internet community was ruined.
  （2）Why did some US companies cut download speeds？

  
  A．To increase Internet strength.
  B．To improve picture qualities.
  C．To avoid Internet breakdown.
  D．To reduce the number of users.
  （3）Compared with other countries.China's Internet system

  .
  A．suffered bigger losses
  B．recovered faster
  C．cost less money
  D．started earlier
  （4）What is Wen Kun's attitude towards China's Internet network？

  
  A．Doubtful.
  B．Uncaring.
  C．Critical.
  D．Positive.
  组卷：6引用：4难度：0.5

  解析

第四部分写作（共两节，满分15分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）

• 8．假如你是李华，你的朋友Sam写信向你询问怎样健康减肥。请你给他回一封信，给出你的建议内容包括：
  1.写信目的；
  2.你的建议；
  3.表达你的愿望。
  注意：1.词数100左右；
  2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
  Dear Sam，
  _____
  Yours sincerely，
  Li Hua
  组卷：1引用：4难度：0.5

  解析

第二节 读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成篇完整的短文。

• 9．One Friday afternoon，some of my classmates planed to take a hike in a jungle （丛林），including my friends Jake and Liam.They asked me if I would like to go with them.I love outdoor activities，so I immediately agreed.
      It was sunny the following morning.I was in a very good mood.I was so excited about hiking since it was the first time that I had hiked with them.I ate a light breakfast.After that，I hurriedly ran out of my house to meet them on the school playground.
      The jungle where we were going was far from our school.Its name is Salymbia Jungle.It too about three hours to get there by bus，but it wasn't a boring journey as we were all eager to hike.After we got of the bus，we found a local guide to ensure our safety.The guide，whose name is Thomas，said that he had hiked in the Salymbia Jungle lots of times and that he was familiar with the route （路线）.When we arrived，Thomas told us never to leave the group.He warmed us that we would easily get lost in the jungle if we walked alone.Then we began to hike.
      There were various plants which we had never seen before.All of us were amazed at the beauty of the scenery.Sadly，after hiking for about an hour，I found that my watch on my wrist was gone.I realized that my watch had fallen off.It was a gift from my grandma，and I loved it very much.Without thinking，I turned back and tried to find my watch.Since I was the last one walking in the group，nobody noticed it when I walked away.
      I wasn't worried about getting lost because I thought I could find my watch easily.However，when I finally found my watch and tried to catch up with my friends，they had gone far.I immediately realized that I was alone and lost.
  注意：
  1.续写词数应为150左右；
  2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
  
  The sky started to become dark and I was very worried._________________
  Fortunately，they found me with great effort._____________
  组卷：3引用：4难度：0.6

  解析