2023年甘肃省兰州市中考英语一诊试卷
发布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
一、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。
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1．A Dog's Story My name is Buddy，and I have always been loyal and friendly.I was born on a（1）
with my brothers and sisters.We had a lot of fun together，running around in the fields and chasing after anything that moved.But one day，a man and （2）little boys came to the farm；and everything changed.
"Which dog do you want？" the man asked.
"I want that one!" one boy said，pointing at me. "Me，too." the other said.They （3）me!
They drove me to my new home in the city.The boys promised they would（4）me very carefully，and they did.
They fed me，played with me and walked me every day.We had（5）fun together.I enjoyed every minute we spent together.I felt I was the luckiest pet in the world.
Then one day，they got a computer.After that，the boys（6）on it all the time.They did not play with me or feed me any more.I was so sad and lonely.I didn't know （7）.I tried barking and jumping around，hoping they would pay attention to me，but it didn't work.
（8）the boys' father took me to a pet centre.He told the staff that his boys loved their computer games more than me.The centre gave me lots of food and took good care of me.One day，a nice girl called Emma came to visit.
"Do you want to（9）with me？" she asked.
"（10）" I said.She smiled and took me home.
Emma feeds me and lakes me for walks every day.I know I will live here happily for the rest of my life.（1） A．farm B．zoo C．park D．garden （2） A．two B．three C．four D．five （3） A．stole B．sold C．chose D．ate （4） A．plan for B．play with C．listen to D．look after （5） A．no B．little C．some D．much （6） A．read books B．played games C．went shopping D．sent emails （7） A．where to go B．what to do C．how to play it D．whom to go with （8） A．Finally B．Happily C．Strangely D．Interestingly （9） A．work B．agree C．come D．sing （10） A．Meow B．Quack C．Woof D．Baa 组卷：6引用：1难度：0.4
二、阅读理解（共3小题；每小题10分，满分30分）阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。
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2．
（1）Whose family tree is it？
A．Alan's.
B．Karen's.
C．Sara's.
D．Kate's.
（2）Who's Roger Jones？
A．Joan's brother.
B．Marie's husband.
C．Jack's father.
D．John's great-grandfather.
（3）What was Bill's job？
A．Scientist.
B．Worker.
C．Artist.
D．Farmer.
（4）Where did Simon study？
A．Italy.
B．China.
C．America.
D．Germany.
（5）Which of the following is TRUE？
A．Bill is 2 years older than Nora.
B．John is Karen's youngest child.
C．Tom had never left his country.
D．Sara is 37 years old now.组卷：8引用：1难度：0.4 -
3．The study room of a slow train in Southwest China has attracted much attention from netizens，according to a CCTV News report on Monday.
The train No 5609/5610，which runs between Chongqing and Xiushan county，is a "slow train".In some carriages，desks and chairs have taken the place of some seats.And they are put near the windows so that passengers in need can study here.The Chinese characters "Yu Yue" appear on the train，which translates to "traveling and reading happily." Other inspirational slogans can be seen throughout the carriages.
In addition to No 5609/5610，other "slow rains" have been upgraded with "study carriages"，including No 5619/5620 and 5633/5634 which run along the Chengdu-Kunming Railway.Students from nearby schools often take the train between school and home.The trains are their "school buses" and many passengers use their travel time to complete homework.
On rain No Z150，which nuns between Guiyang and Beijing，a "book bar" carriage has been welcomed by college students.There are nearly 400 universities and colleges in the cities along the line，making rain No Z150 the first choice for most students there.Since 2015，the train's dining car has been open for free at night.It also provides returning students with a lending library，free tea and ether services.These small measures by the railway department are a welcome comfort for passengers in need of a relaxing place to continue their studies.
Zhang Xin and Zhang Chenkai from Southwest University specifically came to experience the "slow journey".Zhang Xin said she saw information about the "study room" on her phone and invited Zhang to come and visit "My roommate also wants to come.She asked me to experience it first and tell her how it was when I go back，" Zhang Xin said.
（1）This passage is a.
A．story
B．letter
C．travel diary
D．news report
（2）What do the trains mentioned in the passage have in common？
A．They all provide people with study places.
B．They all provide free tea and other services.
C．They run from Chongqing to Xiushan county.
D．All their passengers are university students.
（3）What does the underlined word "they" in Paragraph 2 refer to？
A．Some carriages.
B．Seats and windows.
C．Desks and chairs.
D．Passengers.
（4）Why would most students choose train No Z150 firs!？
A．Because of its "book bar" carriage.
B．Because of is cheap tickets.
C．Because of its free food and tea.
D．Because of its comfortable seats.
（5）We can infer（推断） that.
A．Zhang Chenkai saw the information about the "study room"
B．Deng Chaogang had never taken a train before going abroad
C．Deng Chaogang bought a seat in the "study carriage" on purpose
D．Zhang Xin's roommate may take the train with the "study room"组卷：5引用：1难度：0.5 -
4．Pains of parting seen through positive eyes Life is full of farewells.That's perhaps why this theme has been written about by poets around world.It's sad to say goodbye to our friends and family members.Instead of simply focusing on sadness，many poets see farewells from a positive perspective （乐观的视角）.Let's see an example.
（Translated by Xu Yuanchong）Analysis送元二使安西
唐•王维
渭城朝雨泡轻尘，
客舍青青柳色新。
劝君更尽一杯酒，
西出阳关无故人。A Farewell Song
Wang Wei
No dust is raised on the road wet with morning rain；
The willow by the hotel look so fresh and green.
I invite you to drink a cup of wine again；
West of the sunny pass no more friends will be seen.
A Farewell Song is a famous farewell poem.It first describes a fresh and bright scene after the rain，making readers feel hopeful.The willow branches are a typical symbol of farewell in Chjye.aia.In ancient times，Chinese people often used them as a parting gift between friends and family.Still parting is painful.The poet toasted to say goodbye to his friend，showing his sincere love and car for his friend.
（1）The scene described by Wang Wei in the poem is.
A．fresh and bright
B．full and positive
C．sad and famous
D．sunny and typical
（2）What problem would Yuan Er probably face after crossing sunny pass？
A．He wouldn't enjoy the fresh air.
B．He wouldn't be invited to drink wine any more.
C．He couldn't see his old friends any more.
D．He couldn't feel love from his family any more.
（3）Why did the poet mention "the willow by the hotel" in the poem？
A．Because he liked the hotel.
B．Because he got a willow as a parting gift.
C．Because he wanted to send it to his family.
D．Because he wanted to show his parting feeling.
（4）Which word in the passage can best explain the word "farewell"？
A．Parting.
B．Focusing.
C．Toasting.
D．Caring.
（5）What does the passage mainly want to show us？
A．Life is full of farewells.
B．Saying goodbye is not just to be sad.
C．Parting is painful.
D．Wang Wei is a famous poet.组卷：13引用：1难度：0.5
三、任务型完形填空 阅读下面的短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文意通顺，结构正确。（每个单词限用一次）
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5．
happy and stand each usually wear much people through row 
At every important festival or celebration，there will be lion dance shows in Chjye.aia.In the lion dance，performers will（1）lion-shaped costume and imitate（模仿） the lion's movements.It is a Chinese folk art with dance，music and martial arts（武术）.The lion costume（2）has a big head，a pair of bright eyes，and a golden-hair body. （3）lion requires two performers to operate，one at the lion's head and one at the lion's tail.With perfect coordination，the performers can make many different actions.
In the lion dance，to the beat of gongs and drums，the performers will make moves like（4），scratching，rolling and greeting，and express the lion's joy，anger，drunkenness， （5），surprise and doubt.Excellent lion dancers can make harder competitive moves，the（6）wonderful is pole-jumping，in which the lion dancers need to jump over，more than 20 wooden poles of different heights，from 20 inches to 10 feet，in a（7）.The performers can not only move back and forth on the poles，but also jump（8）fire rings in the mid-air.
These movements put the flexibility and cooperation of the two performers to test，and demand higher martial arts skills.
Today，the lion dance has long been known by the world（9）has become an important link between overseas Chinese communities.Wherever there are Chinese，there are lion dances.
The lion dance should be on your travel bucket list，for that you will feel Chinese（10）wisdom，unity and spirit of braving hardships.组卷：15引用：1难度：0.8
五、词汇考查（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
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16．I think Lionel Messi is one of the
（great） soccer players in recent years.组卷：26引用：2难度：0.6
六、书面表达（满分15分）
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17．四月二十二日是世界地球日，你校将在这天举办一场以"环保"为主题的英语演讲比赛。为此，你们小组展开了讨论。并形成了以下思维导图。请你根据思维导图的信息，写一箱以"Protecting the environment"为题的英语润讲稿。
注意：
（1）演讲稿内容应包括以上思维导图的提示信息，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不能出现其实的姓名、地名等信息；
（3）词数：80 词左右。开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear teachers and friends，
I'm happy to be hero and share my ideas on protecting the environment.________
Thanks for your listening!组卷：9引用：1难度：0.6
