2021-2022学年广东省惠州市八年级（上）期末英语试卷

二、语法选择 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。

• 1．Dear Tony，
     Long time no see.I miss（1）

  so much.I'm planning a journey to China in summer.I had a lot of questions while I（2）

  my plan.Could you please give me some advice？The more information， （3）

  better.
     I want（4）

  Beijing first.Do you think I should book a plane ticket earlier？After Beijing，I want to visit Xi'an and Hangzhou，and maybe （5）

  else.How can I travel（6）

  Beijing to Xi'an，by train or by plane？Which way will be（7）

  ？The cost is not so important， （8）

  the time is.
     After Xi'an，I may go to Hangzhou.I'm interested（9）

  the West Lake.And after Hangzhou，what is the best choice？Can I make a short trip to Suzhou or Xiamen？Is Xiamen as（10）

  as Suzhou？What do you think？I hope to have a nice trip.By the way，what will the weather be like at that time？
     Thanks for your help.
  Yours，
  Sally
  

  （1）	A．yourself	B．yours	C．your	D．you
  （2）	A．was making	B．am making	C．make	D．made
  （3）	A．a	B．an	C． /	D．the
  （4）	A．visit	B．to visit	C．visited	D．visiting
  （5）	A．somewhere	B．anywhere	C．nowhere	D．everywhere
  （6）	A．in	B．by	C．from	D．around
  （7）	A．fast	B．faster	C．fastest	D．the fastest
  （8）	A．and	B．but	C．or	D．so
  （9）	A．with	B．at	C．in	D．to
  （10）	A．the most famous	B．most famous	C．more famous	D．famous
  组卷：5引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

三、 完形填空 （ 本大题有 10 小题 ， 每小题1 分 ， 共 10 分 ）通读下面短文 ， 掌握其大意 ， 然后在每小题所给的四个选项中 ， 选出一个最佳答案 ， 并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑 。

• 2．Li Mei is the first child in her family.After the two-child policy （二孩政策），her younger brother was born.Although there are two children in the family，Li Mei still feels a little（1）

  .Both her father and mother are the only child of each other's family.That's（2）

  Li Mei has no uncles，aunts or cousins.During some traditional Chinese （3）

  ，Li Mei can only go to her grandparents' homes.
     Last month，a baby girl was born in the family of Li Mei's classmate.The lovely（4）

  of the little girl made Li Mei very envious（羡慕的 ）.
     After a（5）

  thinking，Li Mei decided to write a letter to her parents.
  

  Dear Mum and Dad，    The government has introduced the three-child policy.My brother and I really hope to have one more kid in our family.We （6） to love，protect and take care of him.As he（7） day by day，I'm sure our family will be more lively and full of happiness. （8） later，our children will have uncles，aunts and cousins.How lucky they will be!                                                                                                                                                    Yours，                                                                                                                                                    Li Mei

  After （9）

  the letter，Li Mei's parents were greatly moved.They decided to make their children's （10）

  come true.They were looking forward to a happy family of five.
  
  

  （1）	A．angry	B．lively	C．lonely	D．silly
  （2）	A．how	B．why	C．when	D．where
  （3）	A．festivals	B．meetings	C．situations	D．seasons
  （4）	A．face	B．mouth	C．nose	D．tooth
  （5）	A．basic	B．correct	C．deep	D．possible
  （6）	A．agree	B．choose	C．need	D．promise
  （7）	A．grows up	B．stands up	C．sets up	D．wakes up
  （8）	A．Days	B．Months	C．Weeks	D．Years
  （9）	A．passing	B．reading	C．sending	D．writing
  （10）	A．decision	B．plan	C．research	D．wish
  组卷：2引用：1难度：0.4

  解析

六、 读写 综合 （ 本大题分为 A 、 B 两部分 ，共 25 分 ）A. 回答问题 （ 本题有 5 小题 ， 每小题 2分 ，共 10 分 ）请阅读下面这篇文章 ， 根据所提 供的信息 ， 回答 5 个问题 。 要求所写答案语法正确 、 语义完 整 ， 并 把答案写在答题卡 指 定的位置 。

• 7．When children are at school，they may get hurt.The number of child accidents in school is getting larger and larger.Most school accidents happen because of mistakes or carelessness.The school should try to stop the risk of child accidents anywhere at any time.
      Here are the most common kinds of child accidents at school.
      ■Falls
      According to recent reports，falls cause 55% of all main accidents in schools.Most falls happen in the corridors （ 走廊 ），playgrounds，and stairs of the school.What's more，child accidents may also happen in the classroom.For example，children can fall easily because of the schoolbag in the way.
      To cut down the risk of falls，schools can put up warning signs at high-risk places.Teachers should also give lessons about school safety.
      ■ Sports Accidents
      Playing sports often causes many child accidents at school.Children should warm up before doing sports，or accidents may happen easily.
      What can schools do to try to stop sports accidents happening？They can offer better equipment （设施 ） for children.
      ■School Bus Accidents
      Many children are hurt in school bus accidents，because the drivers are not careful enough or make mistakes.Some children run around the bus and don't have their seat belts （ 安 全带 ） on.Sometimes，the buses are too old.It is also dangerous.
      As a result，schools should train the bus drivers.Schools should also check the buses daily to help them work well.Besides，on the bus，teachers must make sure children have their seat belts on.
  
  （1）Why do most school accidents happen？
  

  
  （2）How many kinds of most common child accidents can we learn from the passage？
  

  
  （3）Where do most falls happen？
  

  
  （4）How can schools try to stop sports accidents happening？
  

  
  （5）What must teachers do on the bus？
  
  组卷：3引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

B. 书面 表 达 （ 本题 15 分 ）请根据要求完成短文写 作 ， 并将作文写在答题卡指定的位置 。

• 8．假设你是李华，你校英语广播台将开办一期"出行安全"的节目，面向全校征稿，请你写一篇文章投稿。
      内容包括 ：
      （1）简述一起你目睹或听说的出行安全事故；
      （2）提出你对学生出行安全的建议（至少 2 点）；
      （3）呼吁大家重视出行安全。
      作文要求 ：
      （1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名。
      （2）语句连贯，词数 70 个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
  
  Dear editors，
      I'm glad to hear that our school radio plans to make a program about road safety.               
  Yours，
  Li Hua
  组卷：4引用：1难度：0.5

  解析