2021-2022学年北京师大附中高二（下）期末英语试卷

语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15分。）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。

• 1． A
  Humans like to live near rivers and they often find（1）

  （they） needing to cross jye.aim.The simplest way across a river is to ford （涉水过） it.Fording is to find the shallow place and cross it safely（2）

  using a boat.It means（3）

  （pretend） the river is not there，continuing to walk，and hoping for the best.But sometimes even water at shallow areas can be（4）

  （surprising） dangerous，which is because it's not always easy to tell how fast the water is moving.It only takes ankle-deep water to sweep a person off their feet.
             B
  Since last month，more than half of America's school districts（5）

  （report） "severe" or "desperate" school bus driver shortages.Suffering like this makes them thankful for people like Michael Mason.Driving a school bus isn't Michael Mason's first job；he used to work for the government.But unlike many retirees，Mason is not sitting home and relaxing.（6）

  （make） a contribution，he started a new job—a bus driver.Mason hopes to inspire others in the community.He says， "I believe if all of us give a little something，we（7）

  （make） a difference in the world."
              C
  Once upon a time，lighthouses，（8）

  （build） to help guide ships away from dangerous rocks and reefs，（9）

  （locate） in wild，remote areas.Today，with automatic lighting that can guide ships at sea，the lighthouse is a thing of the past.Still，many lighthouses throughout the world have been preserved as（10）

  （museum） or important buildings.Some have even been turned into restaurants or hotels.They are places for people to visit and to go back in time.
  组卷：16引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

单词拼写（本大题共20小题，共10分。）根据首字母提示拼写单词，需填写整个单词，否则该题不得分0。

• 2．露营v.营地n.c
  组卷：0引用：1难度：0.7

  解析

• 3．现象 n．
  组卷：3引用：4难度：0.9

  解析

• 4．字典n.d
  组卷：0引用：1难度：0.7

  解析

• 5．家具n.f
  组卷：0引用：1难度：0.7

  解析

• 6．主编；编辑；编者n.

  v.
  组卷：27引用：3难度：0.6

  解析

• 7．争论；论据 n．
  组卷：0引用：3难度：0.5

  解析

• 8．分开v.分开的adj.s
  组卷：0引用：1难度：0.8

  解析

• 9．律师n.l
  组卷：0引用：1难度：0.8

  解析

• 10．频繁地adv.f
  组卷：0引用：1难度：0.8

  解析

• 11．先驱n.当先锋v.p
  组卷：0引用：1难度：0.8

  解析

• 12．冠军 n.c
  组卷：5引用：2难度：0.9

  解析

• 13．建立v.e
  组卷：0引用：1难度：0.8

  解析

• 14．忽略，无视v.i
  组卷：1引用：1难度：0.8

  解析

• 15．内科医生n.p
  组卷：2引用：3难度：0.8

  解析

• 16．回报，奖励n.v.r
  组卷：0引用：1难度：0.8

  解析

阅读表达（本大题共1小题，共12分。）

• 48．From the cheeky sound of a whoopee cushion to a spring-loaded spider rocketing from a glass，pranks（恶作剧） are a popular way of making fun of others and getting a laugh.While some experts point out potential negatives，pranking can also decrease stress，raise a smile，and strengthen relationships.
     It's little wonder that best-selling children's author Matt Stanton has shaped his latest book around pranks for young jokesters.Part of his Funny Kid book series，Prank Aliens，is about a boy named Max who is searching for the greatest prank of all time.Stanton said that pranking in the home can build strong relationships between parents and kids.
     "Some of the best relationship-building moments I have with my own kids are when I enter into their space，" Stanton said. "An adult joining in their games can be surprising for kids and bring wonderful moments of joy.It's a great way to demonstrate to our kids that we can laugh at ourselves and still feel loved and secure，" he added.
     But playing tricks can come with unintended consequences，said psychiatrist Mark Cross.Pranks that are intended to harm or embarrass can anger the target and even ruin a relationship.However，Cross also added "Pranking can be good when the outcome is laughter for everyone，including the pranked person.It can be a great release of stress.When you laugh，you breathe deeper，which helps ease anxiety."
     So why not try some pranks？Wrapping vegetables and shoes up as presents for kids on their birthdays always gets a great reaction.Putting plastic spiders in guests' drinks or placing a whoopee cushion on an unsuspecting person's chair is sure to cause a belly laugh.All these might just be good for you and everyone involved.
  
  （1）What are the benefits of pranking？

  
  （2）When can pranks anger the target or even ruin a relationship？

  
  （3）Please decide which part is false in the following statement，then underline it and explain why.
  Pranking is good when everyone laughs at the pranked person，since laughter releases stress.

  
  （4）In addition to pranking，what other ways can you use to strengthen relationships with family members？ （In about 40 words）
  组卷：32引用：4难度：0.4

  解析

作文（本大题共1小题，共15分）

• 49．假设你是红星中学高二学生李华。Jim是你校交换生，正居家上网课，邻居家的孩子在他房间外面打篮球，噪音严重影响Jim听课。他来信向你求助。请你给他写封回信，内容包括：1.列举可能的解决方案；2.建议对方尝试的方案及理由。
  注意：1.词数100左右；2.开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。
  Dear Jim，
  ______________________________________________
  
                                                                       Yours，
                                                                             Li Hua
  
  组卷：9引用：1难度：0.5

  解析