2021-2022学年广东省深圳市龙岗区七校八年级（下）期末英语试卷

完型填空（10分）

• 1．A man had a kitten that climbed up a tree in his backyard and then was afraid to come down.He （1）

  warm milk but it still would not come down.
     The tree wasn't strong enough to climb，so the man decided that if he tied a rope to his （2）

  and pulled it until the tree bent down（弯曲），he could then （3）

  and get the kitten.That's what he did，all the while checking his progress（进展） in the car.He then thought if he went just a little bit （4）

  ，the tree would be bent low enough for him to reach the kitten.But as he moved the car a little further forward，the rope broke.
     The tree went "boing!" and the kitten was nowhere to be found.
     The man felt （5）

  .He asked people he met if（是否） they'd seen a little kitten.No.Nobody had.
     A few （6）

  later he met a neighbor at the store.He happened to look into her shopping basket and was （7）

  to see cat food.
     This woman was a cat hater and everyone knew it，so he asked her， " （8）

  are you buying cat food？" She replied， "You won't believe this，" and then told him how her little girl had been begging（祈求） her for a cat，but she kept refusing（拒绝） .Then a few days before，the child begged again，so the mom finally told her little girl."Well，I'll let you keep a cat if it falls from the （9）

  ."
     She told the man. "I watched my child go out in the yard，and look straight into the sky.And really， （10）

  won't believe this，but I saw it with my own eyes.A kitten suddenly came flying through the air，and landed right in front of her."
  
  

  （1）	A．left	B．offered	C．threw	D．drank
  （2）	A．car	B．body	C．door	D．window
  （3）	A．pick up	B．look up	C．reach up	D．climb up
  （4）	A．faster	B．higher	C．nearer	D．further
  （5）	A．happy	B．bored	C．funny	D．sad
  （6）	A．hours	B．days	C．weeks	D．years
  （7）	A．happy	B．sorry	C．worried	D．surprised
  （8）	A．Why	B．How	C．When	D．Where
  （9）	A．sky	B．tree	C．wall	D．building
  （10）	A．he	B．you	C．she	D．they
  组卷：19引用：3难度：0.5

  解析

阅读理解（40分）第一节阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡将相应的字母编号涂黑。

• 2．Do you think laughter can help you deal with pain？Scientists from Britain did two experiments（实验）.The first was done in a lab.People wore special wristbands（腕带）.Some of them were asked to watch comedies while others watched serious programs.Then the scientists tightened（勒紧） the wristbands to see how much pain the people could feel.
     The other test was done at an art festival.Some people watched a comedy show and others watched a drama（戏剧）.At the same time，they had to put their backs against the wall and keep their legs bent（弯曲的） just like sitting on a chair.They did this before and after the show.
     Scientists found that just 15 minutes of laughter improves people's ability to stand pain by 10%.However，the serious programs and the drama didn't make a difference to pain at all.
     The study found that the magic power of laughter comes from endorphins（内啡肽）.These are chemicals（化学物质）.They are produced by the human body.They make you feel less pain and can make people feel happier.Exercise can produce endorphins.Your muscles（肌肉） move in and out when you are laughing.Scientists believe that this makes your muscles tiring，so we start to produce endorphins.
     Scientists also found that the only real and relaxing laughter works not just polite laughter.
     Next time you have a headache，get together with a group of Mends，watch a funny movie and laugh.You will soon feel a lot better because laughter is the best medicine.
  
  （1）Scientists knew how much pain the people felt by

  in the first experiment.
  A．eating delicious dishes
  B．putting backs against walls
  C．tightening special wristbands
  D．sitting on comfortable seats
  （2）The other test was finished

  .
  A．on a chair
  B．in a lab
  C．on Sports Day
  D．at an art festival
  （3）Endorphins can help human body

  .
  A．keep better build
  B．feel less pain
  C．get more muscles
  D．produce worse results
  （4）According to the passage，we can infer that

  .
  A．running can produce endorphins
  B．watching TV programs can stand pain
  C．different kinds of laughter can treat illness
  D．muscles can improve people's ability to laugh．
  （5）We can probably find this passage in a

  .
  A．guide book
  B．movie poster
  C．travel diary
  D．medical magazine
  组卷：44引用：2难度：0.3

  解析

语法填空（10分）

• 7．Do you know embroidery （刺绣）？It is one of the most famous art forms in Chinese culture.And Shu embroidery from Sichuan is one important embroidery style.It's widely known （1）

  its powerful expression and great needlework （刺绣活）.
     Meng Dezhi （2）

  （attract） by embroidery when she was young.She used to be one of the most talented（3）

  （worker） at the Chengdu Shu Embroidery Factory.Shu embroidery can never be made （4）

  （easy）.Even for an experienced worker like Meng，the long and repetitive （重复的） nature of the process often challenges （5）

  （she）.
     In winter，when her hands and feet were freezing，things became even （6）

  （hard）.But the love for the work let her keep （7）

  （go）. "Those experiences may sometimes make me upset.However，the love for Shu embroidery makes me continue，" said Meng.
     Later，some cheap products could be made by machine.The factory Meng worked in was closed （8）

  its business became bad.When the tradition was at risk，Meng decided to do something.To make the culture of Shu embroidery popular again，Meng set up （9）

  company to teach people Shu embroidery skills.People in China and abroad come to her company to learn how to do Shu embroidery. "I have the （10）

  （responsible） to pass on Shu embroidery skills to young people.When people get the beauty of the art，they will fall in love with it，" said Meng.
  组卷：39引用：2难度：0.5

  解析

书面表达（15分）

• 8．假如你是李华，学校学生会正在举办"畅想未来"为主题的演讲比赛。请根据内容提示，写一篇题为"For a better future"的演讲稿，号召同学们一起为美好的未来而做贡献。
  
  要求：1.文中必须包含所有的内容要点，并适当发挥；
  2.语句连贯，不能在作文中出现学校或学生的真实姓名；
  3.80词左右，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
  Dear teachers and students，
      Good morning!My name is Li Hua.I'm glad to make a speech here._______
      That's all.Thank you for listening!
  组卷：28引用：3难度：0.1

  解析