外研版（2019）必修3《Unit 6 Disaster and hope Section A》2021年同步练习卷（基础练）

Ⅰ.单句填空

• 1．It never occurred to the athletes

  they would die because of the extreme weather.
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• 2．When

  （compare） with the size of the whole earth，the highest mountain does not seem high at all．
  组卷：112引用：8难度：0.9

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• 3．Local residents have

  （react） actively to the order of the government.
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• 4．He knew that he could turn to his parents to deal

  the situation.
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Ⅱ.短语填空

• 11．

  pick up，look through，react to，deal with，make it，due to，what's more

  （1）I have

  all my files，but I still can't find my notes.
  （2）My teacher began to

  after staying in hospital for several days.
  （3）Professor Li is going to deliver a speech about how to

  interpersonal relationship.
  （4）

  ，in order to learn Tang poetry well，you'd better get some information about Tang Dynasty before class.
  （5）Children tend to

  their parents actively when encouraged or praised.
  （6）The bus was

  arrive at 5 pm，but it arrived one hour late because of the heavy fog.
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Ⅲ. 阅读理解

• 12．Oil is essential for modern life.About 64 percent of the world's oil is located in the Middle East，but the heaviest consumers of oil are Europe，America，and Japan.The problem lies in getting the oil from the countries that produce it to the countries that consume it.This is mainly done using oil tankers.Usually the oil is shipped safely and with no problems，but occasionally there is a disaster.
     Every year millions of tons of oil are spilled into the ocean.Although this is only a small percentage of the total amount shipped around the world each year，this spilled oil can have terrible effects on ocean life，including the coastlines where the oil washes up onto shore.
     One of the worst oil spills in history occurred along the Alaskan coastline in 1989，when the Exxon Valdez tanker ran aground off the coast of Alaska，spilling 42 million liters of oil.Although it wasn't the largest oil spill，the disaster was terrible because it occurred in such a sensitive natural area.In this spill，the tanker's captain，who was tired from overwork and drinking alcohol，had gone to take a rest.He gave control of the ship to another sailor，who was unfamiliar with the route.The ship ran onto Bligh Reef.Damaged by the reef，the ship leaked oil out into the ocean.More than 1，600 kilometers of coastline were affected by the oil spill.Many birds and otters died as a result of the oil covering their skin，and many other sea creatures and the animals that fed on them were also severely affected.
  
  （1）Which country is NOT among the largest consumers of oil？

  
  A．Japan.
  B．Iraq.
  C．America.
  D．Germany.
  （2）What does the underlined "them" refer to？

  
  A．The birds.
  B．The otters.
  C．The sea creatures.
  D．The birds and the otters.
  （3）Which of the following statement is true？

  
  A．The oil leak of Alaska is because the captain was unfamiliar with the route.
  B．Many birds and otters died from eating the spilled oil.
  C．Alaska spill was the most serious spill of all time.
  D．Although some oil leak is not serious，it will affect ocean life.
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