2022年山西省太原市高考英语一模试卷

二、第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 60 分）第一节 （共 15 小题； 每小题 3 分，满分 45 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

• 1．Lake City Skating Programs
      Skating is a fantastic activity for people of any age.Patience，participation and perseverance are a few of the many values that the sport can teach its students.Our programs are thoughtfully prepared to embrace the natural progression of learning on ice for people dependent on their original abilities and age.Read on to learn more about our programs.
      Learn to Skate Program Come to Learn to Skate at the Frontier Ice Arena.Classes include skate rentals，30-minute instruction from Lake City Figure Skating coaches，plus U.S.Figure Skating membership，record books and sports accident insurance.
      Super Skaters Program
      We are excited to bring back our 16-week Super Skaters Program.This program is open to any potential skater aged 3～8.Super Skaters is a 16-week set of lessons offered on Tuesdays from 5 to 5：30 PM.Your ＄99 fee includes skate rentals，lessons fees and access to the 5：45 PM public session.
      Rising Stars Bridge Program
      The Rising Stars Bridge Program is the perfect progression for skaters who have passed Basic 3 and are
      looking to step into the big kid skater world.Bridge skaters will have access to the 8～9 AM freestyle session and they will now enjoy a 30-minute group lesson from 9 to 9：30 AM.Private lessons may be taken during freestyle time for an additional cost.
      Theater on Ice Program
      Theater on Ice is a form of competitive figure skating that combines the grace of figure skating with the
      excitement of theater and dance.Teams consist of between 8 and 30 skaters.In addition，solo skating is discouraged，but is permitted in limited amounts if it enhances the overall telling of the program's story.
  
  （1）What should skaters consider when choosing a suitable program？

  
  A．Original abilities and age.
  B．Experience in other sports.
  C．Skating equipment and cost.
  D．Values learned from textbooks.
  （2）Which program is intended for Basic 3 skaters looking to improve？

  
  A．Learn to Skate Program.
  B．Super Skaters Program.
  C．Rising Stars Bridge Program.
  D．Theater on Ice Program.
  （3）What is a special feature of Theater on Ice Program ？

  
  A．Solo skating.
  B．Private lessons.
  C．Accident insurance.
  D．Performance art.
  组卷：1引用：1难度：0.6

  解析

• 2．After decades of work trying to save the giant panda，Chinese officials have announced the species is no longer endangered.The pandas have been reclassified in the country from endangered to vulnerable （易危的） after efforts to increase the population.Now the number has risen to 1，800 in the wild.
      China has established a relatively complete nature reserves system，" Cui Shu hong，director of the Department of Natural Ecological Protection of the Ministry of Ecology and Environment，said on Wednesday. "Large areas of natural ecosystems have been systematically and completely protected，and wildlife habitats have been effectively improved."
      The latest classification upgrade reflects their improved living conditions and China's efforts in keeping their habitats integrated，Cui added.
      Bamboo makes up 90% of pandas' diets，and the animals would likely starve without the shoots（ 竹 笋 ）.
      Experts believe China's efforts to replant bamboo forests have been the key to the increase in the population of pandas.
      Generally speaking，a panda has to eat at least 26 pounds of bamboo every day to maintain its energy，so large areas of bamboo forests are primary to their survival.
      Planting bamboo also has advantages for the planet，as the bamboo is grass，not a tree，and is incredibly efficient at absorbing carbon dioxide，as well as emitting（排放） 35% more oxygen than trees.
      "The Chinese have done a great job in investing in panda habitats，expanding and setting up new reserves，"
      Ginette Hemley，senior vice president of conservation at the World Wildlife Fund，told the media. "They are a wonderful example of what can happen when a government is committed to conservation."
      Continuing China's success will be dependent on the country protecting land from agricultural and urban
   development.As land becomes rarer，measures will need to be extended to protect more land，to ensure bamboo forests can thrive and as a result，protect the future of the world's most lovable，lazy，and monochrome （black and white） creature.
  
  （1）What do we know about the giant panda according to paragraph 1？

  
  A．It is an endangered species.
  B．It increases by 1，（80）0 each year.
  C．It has seen a decline in population.
  D．It has got a classification upgrade.
  （2）What can be inferred from Ginette Hemley's words？

  
  A．Social media makes a difference.
  B．Panda habitats are getting smaller.
  C．Government's commitment is crucial.
  D．Setting up new reserves is impossible.
  （3）What can be the challenge China faces in achieving continued success？

  
  A．Lazy and monochrome animals.
  B．Lack of support from the World Wildlife Fund.
  C．The emission of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.
  D．The influence of agricultural and urban development.
  （4）Where is this text probably from？

  
  A．A news website.
  B．An official report.
  C．A travel magazine.
  D．A biology textbook.
  组卷：2引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

• 3．More than half a trillion dollars.That's the estimated value of all the stuff that U.S.shoppers bought last year only to return it------more than the economy of Israel or Austria.We tried new brands with unfamiliar sizes after seeing them on TikTok.We overbought for the holidays，and we shopped overly online，where returns are between two and five times more likely than that from stores.
      Where does it all go？Take the blanket I bought on holiday sale for example.I opened the package，only to discover it was just too small for my new jye.aifa.So I returned it.Sorry，blanket!What will happen to ？
      'Your blanket is very likely to be in a landfil1， ' says Hitendra Chaturvedi，a supply chain management professor at Arizona State University. 'That is what consumers don't realize------the
      life of a return is a very，very sad path.Value is the big threshold （门槛） ：Is the product worth the cost of shipping back and paying someone to inspect，clean，repair or test？Experts estimate that retailers （零售商） throw away about 25% of their returns.Every year，U.S.returns create almost 6 billion pounds of landfill waste.
      Many others get resold in discount and outlet stores.Some go to sellers on websites.Some get donated to charity or recycled. 'These options have increased over the past decade，allowing more and more returns to find a new home， ' says Marcus Shen，chief operating officer of B - Stock，a platform where retailers can resell their returns，often to smaller stores.
      As companies compete on flexible return policies，technology is also slowly playing a part：helping shoppers buy the right-size sweater or picture a new blanket inside their room.Most importantly，Shen says，shoppers themselves are getting more and more comfortable with buying stuff that's not exactly brand-new.
      'The idea of that is no longer scary for us，right？' he says.On his holiday-returns agenda is an electric，self-heating coffee mug that he has never opened，and he feels confident it will find a happy new buyer.
  
  （1）What is paragraph 1 mainly about？

  
  A．The challenge facing the American economy.
  B．The urgency to cut down on online shopping.
  C．The returning problem caused by overbuying online.
  D．The cost of finding new homes for returned goods.
  （2）Why do some returns end up in landfills？

  
  A．It's required by the return policies.
  B．It saves retailers 6 billion pounds a year.
  C．It's impossible to put returns to other uses.
  D．It's more economically efficient for retailers.
  （3）How does technology contribute to less returning？

  
  A．By helping shoppers make better decisions.
  B．By restoring the newness in returned goods.
  C．By improving the return policy - making process.
  D．By drawing pictures of the goods for the shoppers.
  （4）Which of the following examples indicates a desirable end-result for returns？

  
  A．TikTok items.
  B．The coffee mug.
  C．The blanket.
  D．A right - size sweater.
  组卷：4引用：5难度：0.5

  解析

二、第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题； 每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）

• 8．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，
  每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
  增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧） ，并在其下面写出该加的词。
  删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
  修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
  注意：
  （1）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
  （2）只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起） 不计分。
  
      Last weekend，I was browsing TikTok when a short video drew my attentions，which exactly showed people how to make an amazed fruit plate.Then I decided to give them a try.First I collected some fruits like apples，oranges，grapes，strawberries or bananas.After washing and peeled them，I focused the creation which took me about thirty minutes.To my delight，I won highly praise from my parents for that I had made.Making a fruit plate not only relaxes my mind but improve my practical abilities.I can't to wait to make another nutritious fruit plate.
  组卷：86引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

二、第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分）

• 9．请你根据下面的图片，以 "Value Chinese Opera"
  1）描述感受；
  2）分析意义；
  3）提出倡议．
  注意：
  （1）词数 100 左右；
  （2）文章题目已为你写好。
  Value Chinese Opera
  
  为题写一篇英语短文，内容包括：
  
  ______
  组卷：3引用：3难度：0.4

  解析