2021-2022学年黑龙江省哈尔滨六中高二（下）期末英语试卷
发布：2024/11/21 13:0:1
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分7.5分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到 答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt？A. £ 19. 15. B. £ 9. 18. C. £ 9. 15.答案是C。
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1．What will the woman do this afternoon？
A.Go for a walk.
B.Wash her clothes.
C.Go shopping.组卷：0引用：4难度：0.0 -
2．Why did the girl fail the test？
A.She got all the answers wrong.
B.She left the test sheet blank.
C.She wrote the answers in the wrong place.组卷：0引用：4难度：0.0 -
3．What types of books does the man like reading now？
A.Love stories.
B.Detective stories.
C.Science fiction.组卷：0引用：3难度：0.0 -
4．What will Celia do？
A.Find a player.
B.Play basketball.
C.Watch a game.组卷：0引用：6难度：0.0 -
5．What does the man mean？
A.Listen to some light music.
B.Stop playing such loud music.
C.Look at the planes overhead.组卷：0引用：2难度：0.0
第二节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
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6．（1）Where does this conversation take place？
A.In a post office.
B.In a bookstore.
C.At a library.
（2）How much should the man pay in total？
A. ＄2.30.
B. ＄10.
C. ＄12.30.组卷：0引用：8难度：0.9 -
7．（1）What's the probable relationship between the speakers？
A.Schoolmates.
B.Colleagues.
C.Neighbors.
（2）Why did the man change his school？
A.Helen advised him to.
B.His family moved there.
C.He disliked his previous school.组卷：0引用：8难度：0.9 -
8．听材料，回答问题。
（1）Why does Michael feel sorry？
A.He is having a lot of problems.
B.He forgot his grandmother's birthday.
C.He hasn't called his grandmother for a long time.
（2）What are the speakers mainly talking about？
A.Michael's birthday.
B.Michael's grandfather.
C.Michael's school affairs.
（3）How does Michael probably feel when applying for the college？
A.Worried.
B.Confident.
C.Disappointed.组卷：0引用：4难度：0.0 -
9．（1）What are the speakers mainly talking about？
A.A trip to a zoo.
B.Kids' favorite trip.
C.An introduction of a zoo.
（2）How long do the speakers want to stay？
A.About 4 hours.
B.About 6 hours.
C.About 8 hours.
（3）Where will the speakers probably eat lunch？
A.At home.
B.At a restaurant.
C.At the zoo.
（4）What can they experience at the zoo？
A.Giving eggs to snakes.
B.Catching little birds.
C.Giving food to elephants.组卷：0引用：6难度：0.9 -
10．（1）Where is the talk given？
A.At a birthday party.
B.At a routine meeting.
C.At an opening of a club.
（2）Why does the speaker give Joan Miller a special welcome？
A.To wish her a happy birthday.
B.To thank her for her coming.
C.To invite her to join the club.
（3）What can the participants do after lunch？
A.Chat with each other.
B.Clean the meeting room.
C.Have a birthday party.
（4）What can be one of the club's aims？
A.Expanding members.
B.Donating food.
C.Offering companionship.组卷：0引用：7难度：0.9
第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节：（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项
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11．In England，there are а few сhаіnеd （用锁链栓住） lіbrаrіеѕ still hidden away in medieval （中世纪的） buildings.The following list is based on those libraries that are open to tourists.
Wells Cathedral Library，Somerset
The medieval library of Wells Cathedral was built in the mid-15th century.Most of the 2，800 volumes（书）in the collection today were got in the 16th to 18th centuries.The earliest book is a copy of Pliny's Naturalis Historiae printed in 1472.The library also has a set of Aristotle's works finished in 1497.
Phone：44 （0）1749 674483
Cost：Guided tours cost ￡10 per person
Merton College Upper Library，Oxford
The oldest part of Merton College Library，known as the Upper Library，dates from 1373.Presently，one remade book chain is provided as an example of how the chained library might have looked.Although the original chains are gone，the library is a step back in time.
Phone：44 （0）1865 276310
Cost： ￡5 per person； ￡3 for University members
Wimborne Minster Library，Dorset
The Chained Library of Wimborne Minster dates to the mid-17th century.After the Trigge Library of St Wulfram's，it is one of the first public libraries in the UK.Many of the book chains survive at Wimborne.
Phone：44 （0）1202 884753
Opening Times：Daily，10：30 am-12：30 pm and 2 pm- 4 pm
Cost：Free
Hereford Cathedral Library，Hereford
The library of Hereford Cathedral has collected 229 medieval manuscripts（手稿）and 1，200 early printed books.A key attraction in the library is the famous medieval Mappa Mundi dating back to 1300.Hereford Cathedral has been named Autism Friendly and joined in Disabled Access Day，an event in the UK to celebrate accessibility across the country.
Phone：44 （0）1432 374200
Opening Times：Monday-Saturday 10 am-4 pm（last admission 30 minutes before closing）
Cost：Grown-up， ￡6；Student， ￡5
（1）How much will a student from Merton College spend on visiting Upper Library？
A． ￡3.
B． ￡5.
C． ￡6.
D． ￡10.
（2）Where should visitors go if they want to visit one of the first public libraries in the UK？
A．Somerset.
B．Hereford.
C．Dorset.
D．Oxford.
（3）What do we know about the Hereford Cathedral Library？
A．It is friendly to the disabled.
B．It allows people to enter at 4 pm.
C．It has the same price for everyone.
D．It successfully remade Mappa Mundi.组卷：4引用：3难度：0.5 -
12．We are a culture drowning in our possessions.We take in more and more（holiday，birthdays，sales，needs ），but rarely find an opportunity to get rid of it.As a result，our homes fill up with so much stuff.And because we believe the best solution is to find organizational tools to manage all of it，we seek out bigger containers or more efficient organizational tips and tricks.But simply organizing our stuff must be repeated over and over.
At its heart，organizing is simply rearranging.And though we may find storage solutions today，we are quickly forced to find new ones as early as tomorrow.Additionally，organizing has some other major shortcomings that are rarely considered.For example，it doesn't benefit anyone else.The possessions we rarely use sit on shelves in our basements or garages，even while some of our closest friends desperately need them.
On the other hand，the act of getting rid of stuff from our home accomplishes many purposes.It is not a temporary solution.It is an action of permanence- once an item has been removed，it is removed completely.Whether we re-sell our possessions，donate them to charity，or give them to a friend，they are immediately put to use by those who need them.
Removing possessions begins to turn back our desire for more as we find freedom and happiness in owning less.And removing ourselves from the all-consuming desire to own more creates opportunities for significant life changes to take place.
If you're struggling with how to get rid of stuff，you can first challenge yourself to remove the unneeded things in your home，carry a trash bag from room-to-room，see how big of a donation pile you can make，and even eliminate debt by selling what you no longer need.
It doesn't matter how you remove them，for it is far better to remove than to always organize.
（1）What is the problem with simply organizing stuff？
A．Few tools and tricks are available.
B．It needs to be repeated very often.
C．People cannot save money by organizing.
D．Desire to buy more disappears by organizing.
（2）How can we remove unnecessary possessions？
A．By reselling them to others.
B．By keeping them in trash bags.
C．By storing them in the garage.
D．By piling them on the shelves.
（3）What does the underlined word " eliminate " mean in Paragraph 5？
A．Get rid of.
B．Get over.
C．Add to.
D．Take charge of.
（4）What is the purpose of the passage？
A．To explain the advantages and disadvantages of organizing things.
B．To inform readers of the ways to get rid of unnecessary possessions.
C．To call for people to remove stuff instead of just organizing.
D．To appeal to people to make donations to people in need.组卷：1引用：3难度：0.5 -
13．Happiness is not a warm phone，according to a new study exploring the link between young life satisfaction and screen time.The study was led by professor of psychology Jean M.Twenge at San Diego State University （SDSU）.
To research this link，Twenge，along with colleagues Gabrielle Martin at SDSU and W.Keith Campbell at the University of Georgia，dealt with data from the Monitoring the Future （MtF） study，a nationally representative survey of more than a million U.S.8th-，10th-，and 12th-graders.The survey asked students questions about how often they spent time on their Phones，tablets and computers，as well as questions about their face-to-face social interactions and their overall happiness.
On average，teens who spent more time in front of screen devices — playing computer games，using social media，texting and video chatting — were less happy than those who invested more time in non-screen activities like sports，reading newspapers and magazines，and face-to-face social interactions.
"The key to happiness is limited digital media use，" Twenge said. "Aim to spend no more than two hours a day on digital media，and try to increase the amount of time you spend seeing friends face-to-face and exercising — two activities reliably linked to greater happiness."
Looking at historical trends from the same age groups since the 1990s，it's easy to find that the increase of screen devices over time happened at the same time as a general drop-off in reported happiness in U.S.jye.ai.Specifically，young peopled life satisfaction and happiness declined sharply after 2012.That's the year when the percentage of Americans who owned a smartphone rose above 50 percent.By far the largest change in teens' lives between 2012 and 2016 was the increase in the amount of time they spent on digital media，and the following decline in in-person social activities and sleep.
（1）Which method did Twenge's team use for the study？
A．Calculating students' happiness.
B．Asking students certain questions.
C．Analyzing data from a survey.
D．Doing experiments on screen time.
（2）How does the author develop the finding of the study in paragraph 3？
A．By making a comparison.
B．By giving an example.
C．By making an argument.
D．By introducing a concept.
（3）What is the purpose of the last paragraph？
A．To draw a conclusion from the study.
B．To offer some advice to the readers.
C．To prove social activities' importance.
D．To support the researchers' finding.
（4）Which of the following can be the best title for the text？
A．Quitting Phones Equals Happiness
B．Screen Time Should Be Banned
C．Teens' Lives Have Changed Sharply
D．Screen-addicted Teens Are Unhappier组卷：6引用：4难度：0.5 -
14．Instead of a human deliveryman，Beijing resident Xiao Wei received his online order for daily necessities in less than 30 minutes from an unmanned delivery vehicle.
The four-wheeled vehicle named "magic bag" is 1.56 meters high，2.77 meters long，and 1.19 meters wide.Weighing 500 kg，it can carry about 100 kg of goods at a time and run a distance of 100 km on a single charge with a maximum traveling speed of 20 kph.
After customers place orders on the Meituan app，an intelligent distribution system will assign orders
to those autonomous vehicles，which will pick up and deliver goods to pick-up stations at the final destinations.Customers can collect the delivery from the stations without any human contact during the whole process，said Meituan Dianping，China's major online food delivery platform.
"I can check the real-time route of the driverless vehicle.It is fast，convenient and safe as well，" said Xiao. "This is also the first time that Meituan has used unmanned vehicles to complete delivery orders on open roads." Meanwhile，according to Meituan，daily sales on its retail grocery service app have increased by 200 to 300 percent in Beijing compared to figures from before the epidemic.
The catering（餐饮）chain brand Xiaoheng Dumplings has cooperated with an unmanned vehicle enterprise to pilot unmanned vehicle delivery services in Beijing.Li Heng，the founder of Xiaoheng Dumplings，believes unmanned delivery is the future of the industry as it is cleaner，safer and more efficient. "An unmanned vehicle can deliver 300 to 400 meals a day，while a deliveryman can only deliver dozens of meals，" Li said.Xiaoheng's unmanned vehicles have a heat preservation function.A new type of vehicle with a freezing function will be introduced in the future to deliver frozen food.
Meituan and Xiaoheng will continue the unmanned delivery service in the future.More varieties of goods，including food，medicine，and daily necessities，will be added to such delivery services.
（1）What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about？
A．The origin of driverless delivery vehicles.
B．The introduction of driverless delivery vehicles.
C．The reason for using driverless delivery vehicles.
D．The background of creating driverless delivery vehicles.
（2）What are customers required to do after placing orders？
A．Contact the food delivery platform.
B．Collect groceries at the pick-up station.
C．Download a Meituan app.
D．Track the real-time route of the vehicle.
（3）What is Li Heng's attitude towards unmanned delivery vehicles？
A．Favorable.
B．Suspicious.
C．Cautious.
D．Indifferent.
（4）What can we learn from the text？
A．Driverless vehicles have been in operation in many cities.
B．More types of goods will be delivered by driverless vehicles.
C．Driverless vehicles can hand goods to the customers directly.
D．Meituan is experiencing a huge labor shortage of delivering.组卷：4引用：2难度：0.5
第二节：（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
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15．Do you want to raise mentally strong kids？Stop doing the following things.
Ignoring Your Child's Feelings
You're implying that your children's feelings are wrong，when you say "Don't worry about jye.ai.It's not
a big deal." （1）And the key to living their best life is about managing emotions.A healthier
message is to say "I know you feel scared right now，but I also know you're strong enough to face your fears."
（2）
It's easy to give in when your children are losing their tempers.But each time you give them what they want，you teach your children that their unacceptable acts are an effective way to get their needs met.If you want to，raise mentally strong kids，stick to your limits.
Spoiling Your Children
（3）But there's a lot of research that shows just how unhealthy over-protection is for kids.If they always get everything they want，they miss out on learning valuable life skills like self-discipline.
（4）Let them know what it's like to experience disappointment，and teach them how to work for things they want to have.
Expecting Perfection
While high expectations are good for kids，setting the bar too high is likely to backfire（产生事与愿违的不良后果）.Whether you expect too much from your child on the sports field，or your academic expectations are unreasonable，kids who feel they can't succeed are likely to stop trying.（5）.
A.Giving in to misbehavior
B.Keeping to your principles
C.Teach them not to give up dreams easily
D.Set limits on what you give your children
E.Kids need to have a wide variety of emotions
F.They are also more likely to struggle with self-respect issues
G.You may think it's cute to spend more money on your children组卷：0引用：2难度：0.5
第三部分 完型填空（共1小题，每小题15分，满分15分）
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16．Last week，we went to the park again.My little five-year-old daughter Ruthie seemed（1）
standing at the base of the huge rock climbing wall.On our first visit，Ruthie had（2）me to let her try climbing the wall，but I had（3）her，afraid that she was undersized.（4），this time the tiny girl made it to the top，while kids twice her size（5）about halfway up.When she touched the（6），I asked， "How do you do that？"
"I just do it，" she said with a shrug，and started on her second pass.Seemingly，if l learnt the（7），I could climb the wall myself.（8）I doubted if I could even do it，with a little（9）I entered the arena （运动场）.As I began my（10），I was excited by my own（11）for trying something so difficult.Then，only ten feet up，my（12）and my toes started to tire，and there was（13）no place to rest.My（14）disappeared with the anxiety that I was going to（15）and fall.
（16）will lock up our muscles and minds.To perform well，we have to stay relaxed. "Just do it，" I（17）myself，climbing bravely.One，two，three----I was at the top.I did it!
That day on the rock wall（18）me in my life.Whenever（19）envelope me in icy anxiety，I continue moving by（20）myself of the secret of doing something hard and scary：Just do it.（1） A．stronger B．smaller C．taller D．weaker （2） A．ordered B．encouraged C．begged D．advised （3） A．doubted B．denied C．confirmed D．persuaded （4） A．However B．Instead C．Therefore D．Besides （5） A．broke down B．calmed down C．set off D．moved on （6） A．sky B．audience C．wall D．ground （7） A．truth B．idea C．method D．secret （8） A．Because B．When C．Although D．Why （9） A．love B．hesitation C．care D．delay （10） A．climb B．travel C．lesson D．competition （11） A．happiness B．bravery C．force D．innocence （12） A．brain B．eyes C．fingers D．heart （13） A．gradually B．frequently C．hardly D．absolutely （14） A．disappointment B．excitement C．satisfaction D．confusion （15） A．slip B．succeed C．regret D．escape （16） A．Fear B．Pain C．Shame D．Failure （17） A．warmed B．criticized C．urged D．praised （18） A．discouraged B．beat C．instructed D．promised （19） A．chances B．possibilities C．achievements D．difficulties （20） A．responding B．objecting C．complaining D．reminding 组卷：2引用：2难度：0.2
第二部分：写作 （共两节，满分 35分）第一节 ：短文改错 （共10题；每小题10分，满分10分）
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48．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Last year，I went to the British high school as an exchange student.In fact，the classes in the UK are different from that in China.I found maths quite easily there because the maths teach materials are less advanced in the UK.However，learning in English was a great challenge for me.I couldn't fully contribute the class discussion.Fortunate，my teachers and classmates were helpful，from which gave me much encouragement.After schools，I joined several clubs.The one that attract me most was the Rugby Club when I was there.Now，I'm glad to having the experience.组卷：5引用：3难度：0.5
第二节：作文（满分15分）
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49．假设你是晨光中学的李津。我市为外国友人提供生活信息的某英文网站新增了 《最美中华》栏目，
请你给该栏目投稿，介绍一个国内你喜欢或去过的地方。内容包括：
（1）该地方的基本情况（如名称、地理位置等）；
（2）该地方的特色（如文化、景点等）；
（3）你对该地方的印象和感受。
注意：（1）词数不少于100；
（2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯。
A Beautiful Place in China March 19，2021
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By Li Jin组卷：1引用：1难度：0.4
