沪教牛津版七年级上册《Unit 3 The Earth》2019年同步练习卷（A类基础篇）

第Ⅰ卷 选择题一，选择题（15分）

• 1．In the near future，there____ self-driving cars in our city．（　　）

  A．is

  B．was

  C．are

  D．will be
  组卷：439引用：7难度：0.7

  解析
• 2．_____exciting news it is!3 D--printed houses will come out!（　　）

  A．What

  B．What an

  C．How

  D．How an
  组卷：319引用：11难度：0.5

  解析
• 3．There are many _________ about the Earth．（　　）

  A．water

  B．pollution

  C．problems

  D．news
  组卷：31引用：1难度：0.8

  解析
• 4．-__________ I finish my homework now？
  -No， you __________． Your work is over today．（　　）

  A．Can't； must	B．Must； don't have to
  C．May； couldn't
  组卷：66引用：2难度：0.5

  解析
• 5．It is important for us ________ the Earth．（　　）

  A．protect	B．protecting
  C．to protect	D．to protecting
  组卷：140引用：5难度：0.8

  解析
• 6．This kind teacher _________ poor children _____ pencils and notebooks．（　　）

  A．provides； for	B．ask； for
  C．provides； with	D．ask； with
  组卷：59引用：2难度：0.5

  解析
• 7．--Is there any milk in the bottle？
  --_________． We need to buy some．（　　）

  A．Yes， there is．	B．No， there isn't
  C．No， there aren't	D．Yes， there are．
  组卷：24引用：1难度：0.8

  解析
• 8．People _______ a lot of rubbish every day and this pollutes the land．（　　）

  A．throw away	B．put into
  C．take part in	D．get up
  组卷：29引用：2难度：0.8

  解析
• 9．Lily wants to buy __________．（　　）

  A．three box of eggs	B．three boxes of eggs
  C．three box of egg	D．three boxes of egg
  组卷：90引用：2难度：0.8

  解析
• 10．He is very careful， so he makes very _________ mistakes．（　　）

  A．little

  B．few

  C．a few

  D．a little
  组卷：23引用：1难度：0.8

  解析
• 11．Maths _____ my favourite subject．（　　）

  A．is

  B．am

  C．are

  D．be
  组卷：20引用：4难度：0.9

  解析
• 12．There _________ a lot of sugar and some salt in the kitchen．（　　）

  A．be

  B．is

  C．are

  D．am
  组卷：17引用：1难度：0.8

  解析
• 13．We must stop _____ the animals!（　　）

  A．kill

  B．to kill

  C．killed

  D．killing
  组卷：90引用：5难度：0.7

  解析
• 14．A（n） _____________ is a thing that is difficult to deal with （处理）or understand．（　　）

  A．trick

  B．article

  C．problem

  D．truth
  组卷：11引用：1难度：0.8

  解析
• 15．- Don't tell a lie to me． I want to know the _____________．
  -OK， I will tell you all．（　　）

  A．fact

  B．rule

  C．poem

  D．article
  组卷：18引用：1难度：0.8

  解析

二、 完形填空

• 16．Do you have any hobbies？From Monday to Friday，most people are busy working or（1）

  ．But in the evenings and at（2）

  they are free and they can（3）

  doing other things．Some（4）

  TV or go to see a film．Some play sports．There are many different things to do in our（5）

  time．And most people have some kinds of（6）

  ．Some hobbies are not（7）

  ，but some hobbies cost nothing at all．
     Hobbies are（8）

  to us．We can get a lot of fun from them．And they（9）

  help us make friends．People with the same（相同的） hobbies often become good（10）

  ．
  
  

  （1）	A．playing	B．working	C．studying．	D．shopping
  （2）	A．weekend	B．night	C．home	D．school
  （3）	A．forget	B．like	C．become	D．enjoy
  （4）	A．buy	B．watch	C．borrow	D．study
  （5）	A．free	B．good	C．right	D．lucky
  （6）	A．dreams	B．changes	C．answers	D．hobbies
  （7）	A．cheap	B．friendly	C．famous	D．interesting
  （8）	A．strange	B．bad	C．important	D．new
  （9）	A．never	B．only	C．together	D．also
  （10）	A．classmates	B．friends	C．parents	D．children
  组卷：24引用：1难度：0.7

  解析

三、 阅读理解（共4篇每题2分，共40分）

• 17．12 March
  Dear Mr．Lambert，
     I'm Sabrina Taylor and I'm studying at a middle school．I just learnt that forests are disappearing（消失），and they're disappearing around the world every year．This happens because people are making paper and energy，building more and more houses and factories．We must stop doing these things．It's important for us to protect the Earth for our future．
     Now I hope you can help stop forests from disappearing．You may stop burning wood to make energy in your factory．This will help forests so much．
     There are also many other things to do to help forests．If you would like to know more，please visit www．rainforeststweb．org．By doing some small things，we can make the Earth more beautiful．If you want to talk about it with me，you can email me at shazadinol@hotmail．com．uk．
     Thank you for taking your time in reading this email．
  Best wishes，
  Sabrina Taylor
  
  （1）What does Sabrina do？

  
  A．She is a teacher．
  B．She's a student．
  C．She's a worker．
  D．She's an engineer．
  （2）What did Sabrina just learn？

  
  A．Forests on Earth are getting fewer and smaller．
  B．There are more and more houses on Earth．
  C．Mr．Lambert knows a lot about forests．
  D．She can do nothing to protect the Earth．
  （3）Sabrina hopes that Mr．Lambert can stop

  ．
  A．making energy
  B．building factories
  C．making paper
  D．burning wood
  （4）How can Mr．Lambert talk with Sabrina？

  
  A．By calling her
  B．By visiting her
  C．By sending her emails．
  D．By inviting her to his factory
  （5）Why did Sabrina write this email？

  
  A．To know more about trees
  B．To make friends with Mr．Lambert
  C．To invite Mr．Lambert to teach in her school．
  D．To ask Mr．Lambert to help protect forests．
  组卷：84引用：2难度：0.6

  解析
• 18．Going to a new school can be difficult．Here is something to help you to fit in（融入）．
     First，take a day to enjoy your school． You won't fit in if you don't know the school．Ask for a school map．To make it easy，ask the people near you or an old student．
     Be nice to everyone．Be nice to everyone，because they may just be your next teachers or friends．Listen carefully in the class．
     You need to make friends．Talk to different people．Join a few clubs and make more friends in this way．
     Be yourself and be polite． Don't be worried too much about others' opinion（意见）on you．Don't be afraid（害怕的）to stand up for yourself if you are right．
     Work hard to fit in while still being yourself． The first few weeks are always hard，but you'll soon get used to （习惯）it．
  
  （1）Which of the following can't help you know your school？

  
  A．Finding a school trip
  B．Looking for a travel guide．
  C．Asking the people around you
  D．Asking an old student to help you
  （2）Why should we be nice to everyone？

  
  A．Because they may be your schoolmates．
  B．Because they may help you．
  C．Because they may be your teachers or friends．
  D．Because they may be workers in school．
  （3）What does the underline phrases "stand up for yourself" mean（意思）？

  
  A．Try to stand up all the time．
  B．Not changes your idea
  C．Always do things by yourself
  D．Be friendly to every person．
  （4）What can we know from the passage？

  
  A．Teachers in a new school usually ask you listen carefully
  B．You should talk to other students in a different way．
  C．It is very easy to get used to the new school．
  D．Joining a club can make you know more friends．
  （5）What's the passage mainly about？

  
  A．How to fit in in a new school．
  B．How to make friends at a new school．
  C．How to be a member of your new school．
  D．How to be yourself at a new school．
  组卷：59引用：3难度：0.5

  解析
• 19．Turn on the radio．A programme will come out from a broadcasting station（广播电视台）everywhere．We know sounds and music themselves can't travel so far．There must be some things that bring the programme from the station．But what are they？
     They are radio waves（电波）．However，we can't see them or even hear them．In fact nobody knows exactly what they are．But we'll know that they are made by electricity．
     At the broadcasting station，people talk，sing or make many other sounds．These sounds are changed into electricity．Then from the broadcasting aerial（天线）of a tall tower，electricity sends out radio waves which travel in all directions．And some of them reach your radio aerial．
     What happens next is a magical thing．The radio waves start an electric current（电流）in your aerial like the one that was first made in the broadcasting station．
     Finally，the loudspeaker（扩音器）in your radio changes the electricity into sound．So you hear the programme．
  
  （1）What will happen when you turn on a radio？

  
  A．You can see a programme．
  B．You can hear a programme．
  C．A picture will appear in front of you．
  D．You can see the electric current．
  （2）What can we know about radio waves？

  
  A．Nobody knows them exactly．
  B．People can see them．
  C．People can hear them．
  D．There is no relation（关系）between radio waves and electricity．
  （3）What does he underlined phrase 'magical thing' refer to？

  
  A．You can hear the programme．
  B．You can change the radio waves into programmes．
  C．The radio waves are changed into programmes．
  D．The radio waves start an electric current in your aerial．
  （4）Which of the following is NOT true？

  
  A．Sounds themselves can travel for a long way．
  B．Radio waves can send sounds and music．
  C．Sounds from the broadcasting station can be changed into electricity．
  D．A loudspeaker in a radio can change the electricity into sounds．
  （5）Where can we probably read this passage？

  
  A．In a notice．
  B．In a science magazine．
  C．In a travel guide．
  D．In a storybook．
  组卷：14引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

三、完成句子（每空0.5分，共15分）

• 57．从我家到学校我走了半小时．
  I walked for

  an hour

  my home

  school．
  组卷：5引用：1难度：0.7

  解析
• 58．一些生活在陆地上．一些飞行在天空中．一些生活在水下．
  Some live

  ．Some fly in the air． Some live

  ．
  组卷：9引用：2难度：0.7

  解析