2022-2023学年黑龙江省七台河市勃利高级中学高三（上）开学英语试卷

第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共4小题，每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 （A B C D ）中，选出最佳选项。

• 1．Recently a growing number of foreign universities，such as the University of Cambridge，are accepting China's gaokao results as one of their admission standards.Is the Chinese college entrance exam being recognized globally？Forum readers share their opinions：
  Cecilia Zhang（China）
     The gaokao is a really tough exam.If possible，it can be used as one of the indicators（指标）for foreign universities，in addition to other indicators，such as how well they speak the target language.The students，who perform well in the gaokao，also have the ability to successfully adapt to Western styles of education.I believe accepting the gaokao as an indicator is a win-win for Chinese students and overseas universities.
  Wchao37（US）
     In fact，gaokao is perhaps much more difficult than the SAT or ACT exams.You can get a perfect score of 1，600 on the SAT but not in the gaokao，partly because the SAT is a machine-scored multiple-choice exam.Do you know anyone that has ever achieved a perfect score in the gaokao？
  Harry01（UK）
     Hundreds of students from China have entered universities in the UK using their gaokao scores，which requires that their knowledge of English be above a certain level.This measure has benefited specific groups of students from various backgrounds in China.
  Mbursian（Canada）
     In order to attend a university in an English speaking country，a student needs to have an acceptable band score on the IELTS.Most importantly，students need an acceptable knowledge of the language spoken in any country they plan to study in.Now the Chinese gaokao is closer to meeting the requirements of different countries.
  
  （1）Who believes accepting the Chinese gaokao is a win-win？

  
  A．Cecilia Zhang.
  B．Wchao37.
  C．Harry01.
  D．Mbursian.
  （2）What is most important for Chinese students planning to study abroad according to Mbursian？

  
  A．The IELTS score.
  B．Enough test preparation.
  C．The Chinese gaokao score.
  D．Knowledge of the native language.
  （3）What does the text intend to tell the readers？

  
  A．The gaokao will replace other tests.
  B．The gaokao is becoming globally accepted.
  C．The gaokao is the most difficult of all tests.
  D．The University of Cambridge made a good decision.
  组卷：1引用：2难度：0.5

  解析

• 2．Baggy has become the first dog in the UK—and potentially the world—to join the fight against air pollution by recording pollutant levels near the ground.
     Baggy wears a pollution monitor on her collar so she can take data measurements close to the ground.Her monitor has shown that air pollution levels are higher closer to ground level，which has helped highlight concerns that babies and young kids may be at higher risk of developing lung problems.
     Traditional air pollution monitors are normally fixed on lampposts at about nine feet in the air.However，since Baggy stands at about the same height as a child in a pushchair（婴儿车），she frequently records pollution levels which are much higher than the data gathered by the Environment Agency.
     The doggy data research was the idea of Baggy's 13-year-old owner Tom Hunt and his dad Matt.The English youngster noticed that pollution levels are around two-thirds higher close to the ground than they are in the air at the height where they are recorded by the agency.Tom has since reported the shocking findings to the government in an attempt to emphasize that babies are at higher risk of developing asthma（哮喘）.
     Matt Hunt said he was "very proud" of his son because "when the boy gets an idea，he keeps his head down and gets on with it，and he really does want to do some good and stop young kids from getting asthma."
     "Tom built up a passion for environmental protection at a very early age，" Matt added. "He became very interested in gadgets（小装置）.About one year ago，he got this new piece of tech which is like a test tube.One Sunday afternoon，we went out to do some monitoring，and he said，why don't we put it on Baggy's collar and let her monitor the pollution？So we did it."
     Tom said， "Most of the time，Baggy is just like any other dog.But for the rest of the time she is a super dog，and we are all really proud of her."
  
  （1）With a monitor on her collar，Baggy can

  .
  A．take pollutant readings
  B．record pollutant levels
  C．process collected data
  D．reduce air pollution
  （2）What can we learn from the Baggy data？

  
  A．High places are free of air pollution.
  B．Higher pushchairs are more risky for kids.
  C．Traditional monitors are more reliable.
  D．Air is more polluted closer to the ground.
  （3）What is Tom's purpose of doing the research？

  
  A．To warn of a health risk.
  B．To find out pollution sources.
  C．To test his new monitor.
  D．To prove Baggy's abilities.
  （4）According to the passage，which word can best describe Tom Hunt？

  
  A．Modest.
  B．Generous.
  C．Creative.
  D．Outgoing.
  组卷：7引用：2难度：0.5

  解析

• 3．On the evening of April 8，Dunhuang Academy and Huawei jointly launched a brand-new technology-driven tour experience at the Mogao Grottoes（莫高窟）.Using Huawei's newly-released Hetu AI platform，coupled with the output of the Digital Dunhuang project，visitors to the Mogao Grottoes can enjoy a fantasy experience prior to entering the attraction.
     Zhao Shengliang，director of the Dunhuang Academy，said that it has been cooperating with Huawei since March 2019.Using Huawei's latest Hetu technology，visitors are able to see the detailed contents of the Dunhuang Art Murals（壁画）outside the caves，through their Huawei mobile phones.This will reduce the time tourists spend inside the cave，aiding the protection of the cultural relics，while at the same time helping to increase the amount of information visitors can obtain.It is also considered to be a new way of promoting Dunhuang Art.
     The Dunhuang Academy has used digital technology to preserve the research and exploration of Dunhuang Grottoes since the early 1990s.It has collected a wealth of data and has realized the goal of sharing of digital Dunhuang globally.It has played an important role in the protection and research of cultural site，as well as promoting the development and progress of related work.
     The Huawei Hetu platform unites Dunhuang's study findings，high-resolution images of the site's murals and virtual，three-dimensional models with the real Mogao Grottoes.It has not only re-created the real tour of the scenic spot，but also developed a new way of digitally experiencing the grottoes.When people visit the site，they not only have the experience of seeing the real grottoes，but they can appreciate the admirable artworks more clearly and in greater detail.
     In the future，Dunhuang Academy will continue to cooperate with Huawei to create more colorful virtual content to enrich the experience of Mogao Art on the platform，helping people around the world get to know Dunhuang Art better.
  
  （1）Which is NOT the advantage of the Hetu technology？

  
  A．Help to protect the cultural relics.
  B．Decrease the cost of the visitors.
  C．Increase the popularity of Dunhuang Art.
  D．Provide more information for tourists.
  （2）How long has the Dunhuang Academy used digital technology？

  
  A．About a year.
  B．90 years.
  C．Nearly 30 years.
  D．10 years.
  （3）What's the author's attitude towards the cooperation between Dunhuang and Huawei？

  
  A．Doubtful.
  B．Hopeful.
  C．Indifferent.
  D．Opposed.
  （4）What is the best title for the text？

  
  A．Dunhuang Academy Preserves Grottoes Well
  B．Dunhuang Grottoes Attract Tourists
  C．Huawei Newly Released Hetu AI
  D．AI Tech Helps Tourists Enjoy Dunhuang's Art
  组卷：7引用：3难度：0.5

  解析

第三部分写作第一节 短文改错（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）

• 8．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有 10 处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
  增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
  删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
  修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
  注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
  2.只允许修改 10 处，多者 （从第 11 处起） 不计分。
      Nowadays，the great number of people，especially young people，like ordering meals online.It's not surprised.First，as the pace of modern life is becoming faster and faster，people had less time to cook even one meal for themselves.Second，the development of technology bring us smart phones and new APPs，what may lead to the increase in online service.However，we should pay more attention to food.As we all know it，our health is closely related to what we eat.Although the service provides us convenience，we must take the food safety to consideration.Home-made food is cleaner and healthier，but I prefer to cook food at home rather than ordering meals online.
  组卷：1引用：2难度：0.5

  解析

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）

• 9．假如你是李华，你的外国网友Jack沉迷于抖音（tiktok）不能自拔，写信向你求助，请你给他回一封电子邮件。内容包括：
  1.表示理解与关心；
  2.分析抖音对我们生活可能存在不良影响；
  3.提出具体建议。
  注意：
  1.词数100左右；
  2.可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
  
  Dear Jack，
  __________________
  Yours，
  Li Hua
  组卷：1引用：2难度：0.4

  解析