2023年浙江省舟山市中考英语一模试卷
发布：2024/4/20 14:35:0
一、完形填空
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1．My mother had a great influence on my life.When I was a child，she always told me，" Sharing（1）
is a simple act.You don't have to do much to make others happy."I didn't fully understand it until my friend Helen told me about her amazing trip to a small town called Gary.Then，I（2）to go there，too.
However，my parents didn't（3）at first when knowing my plan.They said I didn't know much about the place.They worried about my（4）there.After I explained my plan to them in detail（详细地），they（5）said yes.
After arriving in Gary，I（6）the town was so different from where I lived.There were few stores or restaurants in the town，so you would be（7）enough to find a place to buy food or drinks.Houses were built on small hills and（8）of them had broken doors or windows.My job was to help the local people to（9）their houses.The workdays were long and hot，（10）it was really good to see the houses taking on a new look day by day.
The kids there were also different.They seemed to enjoy every moment in life though they were poor.The small things could make them（11）.I couldn't find words to describe their joy when they received an ice cream，a ball or（12）a hug（拥抱）.The community was like a big family.Everyone knew each other and was ready to（13）help.
What a wonderful（14）I had in Gary!I truly learned the（15）of what my mother said.You don't need to do much to make a difference to others' lives.（1） A．love B．success C．interest D．pain （2） A．had a look B．made a decision C．played a part D．made a mess （3） A．mind B．compare C．agree D．repeat （4） A．difficulty B．safety C．traffic D．influence （5） A．finally B．badly C．suddenly D．recently （6） A．doubted B．checked C．discovered D．imagined （7） A．dangerous B．crazy C．brave D．lucky （8） A．much B．many C．few D．none （9） A．sell B．choose C．share D．repair （10） A．unless B．though C．but D．since （11） A．upset B．polite C．excited D．bored （12） A．even B．also C．ever D．still （13） A．accept B．avoid C．refuse D．offer （14） A．experiment B．competition C．experience D．conversation （15） A．ability B．meaning C．reason D．skill 组卷：126引用：4难度：0.5
二.阅读理解
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2．
（1）From the passage，the travelling people in ancient China would getWillow Branches（柳枝） at the
Olympics Closing CeremonyComments（评论） Chosen from Weibo 
In ancient China，when relatives or friends said goodbye，people often broke willow branches down and gave them to those who would leave，and hoped they would come back.In Chinese， "willow" has the similar pronunciation to a Chinese word"留"，which means asking a person to stay.It's not "goodbye" but "see you again soon".
At Beijing Winter Olympics Closing Ceremony，the whole world enjoyed an amazing performance.The performers perfectly acted with the LED floor to show the picture of willow branches.It showed the strong feelings of a sad but sweet goodbye.365 people holding willow branches were in the center of the Bird's Nest，showing the missing of 365 days.It fully showed the theme of "One World，One World".
as a gift.
A．hugs
B．willow branches
C．flowers
D．red lanterns
（2）According to the comments，lots of people think the performance is.
A．common
B．moving
C．convenient
D．lively
（3）Which of the following isn't mentioned in the passage？
A．When the performers were trained.
B．Where the closing ceremony was held.
C．What the performance wanted to show us.
D．How Chinese showed their feelings at the closing ceremony.组卷：44引用：2难度：0.6 -
3．Roberta，Peter and Phyllis lived in a large house in London.Father worked hard in a government office.He was never angry and always ready for a game.Mother was almost at home，ready to play with the children，and read to them，and help them do their home-lessons.
These three lucky children always had everything they needed：pretty clothes，good fires，a lovely playroom and a dog called James.They had a happy life，but they did not know how happy till the pretty life in the large house was over.
Peter had a toy engine and it broke.After dinner，Peter showed Father the engine.Father looked it over and promised to do it on Saturday.
At that moment two men came to see Father.Minutes passed.Father's voice came out from the study，loud and angry.
More time passed.Then Mother came in and said， "Father's been called away -- on business."
A week after their father went away，their mother said， "Now，we're going to move to the country.A pretty little white house，called Three Chimneys."
The family started packing：clothes，plates，candles and also tables and chairs."We seem to be taking all the ugly things，" said Roberta.
"We're taking the useful ones，" said Mother. "We've got to play at being poor for a bit."
Peter said joyously， "I do like moving!I wish we moved once a month." Mother laughed and said，"I don't like moving!"
As she turned away，Roberta saw her face.She never forgot it.
"Oh，Mother，" she whispered， "how I love you!You are brave enough to laugh when you're feeling like that!"
Then they took a train to Three Chimneys.No one knew how long they had been in the train when Mother woke them up.
They stood in the cold night air on the dark platform. At that moment they didn't know how important the station and the trains would become to them.They didn't know they were going to be the railway children.
-Taken from The Railway Children
（1）The family packed things like plates and candles because Mother thought they were.
A．useful
B．new
C．expensive
D．beautiful
（2）Which of the following questions is answered in this passage？
A．How did Peter's toy engine break？
B．When would the children's father be home？
C．What was the family like before Father was away？
D．What was the family's life like in Three Chimneys？
（3）According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE？
A．Phyllis wanted to move a house once a month.
B．Father said goodbye to the children when he left.
C．Mother wanted to leave London and move to the country.
D．Mother was brave enough to laugh when she was feeling sad.
（4）What can we infer from the underlined sentences in the last paragraph？
A．The children don't like their life in London.
B．The station has nothing to do with the family's future life.
C．Something is going to happen to the children later in the story.
D．Parents can better deal with life changes than their children.组卷：28引用：3难度：0.5
五、任务型阅读与表达
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9．Oceans of Plastic：Time for Action Plastic is useful.It's in a lot of things we use every day，from clothes to pens，and bottles to toys.But there's a problem.Most plastic is not biodegradable （可生物降解的），and a lot of it ends up in our oceans.
How big is the problem？
There are billions of bits of plastic in the world's oceans!Every ocean and every beach has plastic，from large objects to tiny pieces called microplastics.Tons of plastic enter the ocean every year.Increasing like this，by 2050 there will be more plastic than fish in our oceans!
How does plastic harm animals？
Fish，sea turtles，and birds think plastic is food，and they eat it.The plastic stays in their stomachs.Dead seabirds are found with stomachs full of plastic.Whales，dolphins，and seals are caught by plastic bags or fishing nets.It's said that millions of ocean animals die each year because of plastic rubbish in oceans around the world.
Is there any good news？
Yes!Scientists，schools，businesses，and everyday people are taking action.In some countries，plastic bags aren't allowed to use.Scientists are developing new biodegradable plastics.Many communities are trying to use less plastic and recycle more.Kids are playing their part，such as working to make their schools "zero plastic".
What can you do？
●Don't use plastic bags.
●Don't buy plastic bottles.
●…
One person can't solve the problem alone，but together we will make a difference.World Oceans Day
The big （1）& the harm
There are billions of bits of plastic in the oceans.Sea animals like seals are caught by plastic waste.Seabirds are found（2）with stomachs full of plastic.
People's quick actions
People（3）not use plastic bags in some areas.
Scientists are developing new plastics.
Communities are trying to use（4）plastic and recycle more.
Kids are playing their parts.
Helpful advice
No plastic bags or bottles. （5）组卷：12引用：3难度：0.5
六、书面表达
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10．假如你是学生会主席李华，学校"英语角"将举办一次以"缓解压力（Cope with pressure）"为主题的心理主题讲座。请根据下表提供的信息，用英语写一则通知。
注意：Topic how to cope with pressure Speaker Dr.Chen，Beijing University Time next Friday，at 3 p.m. Place the school hall Participants （参会人员） all Junior Three students Attention …
1.词数80～100；
2.通知的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3.不得出现你的真实校名和人名。An Announcement
Dear students，
____________________
Student Union
May 20组卷：5引用：2难度：0.2
