2018-2019学年广东省惠州一中高一（下）开学英语试卷

第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每題所给的选项A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．

• 1．Smart phones are so common these days．It's a wonder that our pets don't own one．But they don't necessarily have to．These four apps will help you take care of your best furry friend from dog training to first aid．
  Pet First Aid
  Price： ﹩3.99
    Pet First Aid helps you provide the basic care and attention that your four-legged friend might need in a medical emergency．The application shows owners how to treat illnesses with helpful videos，pictures and articles on subjects like cuts，wound treatment and more．A section called Pet Info lets you enter in information about your pets including when they had their last vaccinations，any medicines they take，or information about any diseases or conditions your animal suffers from．
  Paw Card Pet Tracker
  Price：Free
     Paw Card helps you keep a record of your loved one's important information．Use it to record your pet's medical contacts，vaccinations，identity cards，medical conditions and medicines．Additional characteristics include a drawing showing your dog's weight over time．
  Dog Park Finder
  Price：Free
     Dog Park Finder helps you locate dog-friendly parks and training locations in your area （USA locations only）．The app includes information on more than 2，200 off-leash（无需给狗拴链的） areas，user photos and more than 6，500 reviews，so you can have fun with your dog off the leash．
  Dog Book
  Price：Free
     Dog Book is a social networking application for dogs．Like Face book，users can share with other people what's going on in their dog's life，share photos，and find great animal-friendly places to meet up．
  
  （1）The app Pet First Aid is different from the other thee mainly in

  ．
  A．size
  B．price
  C．application
  D．position
  （2）Which one is the best choice if you want to find dog training locations？

  
  A．Dog Book
  B．Pet First Aid
  C．Paw Card Pet Tracker．
  D．Dog Park Finder
  （3）From the text we can know

  ．
  A．Dog Book users can find off-leash areas
  B．Dog Park Finder provides worldwide information
  C．Paw Card Pet Tracker records your dog's information
  D．Pet First Aid users can find the nearest hospital easily
  组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

• 2．It all started with a simple request．In 2006，Cathryn Couch was working as a chef，making home-delivery meals for customers．One day，a friend called and asked：Did Couch have any cooking work for her teenage daughter？She didn't，but the friend continued to beg．So Couch finally came up with a project：making meals and sending them to a local homeless center．
     After seeing how excited and proud her friend's daughter was after making the meals，Couch decided to replicate（复制）their lesson on a larger scale．That's how，in =2007，the Ceres Community Project was born．The Bay Area-based program asks teen volunteers to cook healthful，all-organic meals and send them to sick people with cancer and other serious conditions．
     That first year，21 volunteers made 4，500 meals．In 2015，400 volunteers prepared more than 90，000 meals．Couch has opened five branches（分支）across the Bay Area．And she has helped start similar programs in cities like Eugene，Ore．，and Madison，Wis．And now，the group has expanded east of San Francisco．In February，the Ceres Project opened up in Alameda Calif，working with a supportive housing organization called Alameda Point Collaborative（APC）．Much of the financial support came from the ＄100，000 left by a local woman who passed away from breast cancer．Generally speaking，their money comes from a mixture of individual and foundation donations．
     "I'm seeing a lot of the kids' natural leadership and social skills come out in the kitchen"，says Aileen Suzara，the Alameda program coordinator（协调人）and chef． "I see a bright light from the kid's eyes．They have a sense of how the project is really touching someone ' s life． "
     When she first started the program，Couch thought that the cooking skills the teens got would be the most valuable part of the program．But that's not the case． "It's really about learning that they matter in the world and that their choices make a difference，" she says．
  
  （1）What was Couch's friend's request？

  
  A．She hoped to start a project．
  B．She needed some home-delivery meals．
  C．She wanted Couch to offer her daughter a job．
  D．She asked Couch to work at a homeless center．
  （2）What can we say about the Ceres Project？

  
  A．It is not supported by APC．
  B．It badly needs public support．
  C．It is facing a lot of challenges．
  D．It has kept growing over the years．
  （3）How does Suzara feel about the teen members？

  
  A．Curious．
  B．Doubtful．
  C．Satisfied．
  D．Worried．
  （4）What is the greatest benefit of the project？

  
  A．Building a different society．
  B．Helping teens realize their self-worth．
  C．Improving teen volunteers' cooking skills．
  D．Allowing locals to make their own choices．
  组卷：4引用：1难度：0.6

  解析

• 3．British children's writer Roald Dahl ate chocolates and sweets "pretty much every mealtime"，remembers daughter Ophelia Dahl．
     After dinner，whether dining alone or entertaining guests，Dahl would pass around a little red plastic box full of Mars Bars，Milky Ways，Maltesers，Kit Kats and much more．
     He knew the history of all the sweets and could tell you exactly when they were invented．1937 was a big year when Kit Kats （his favorite），Rolos and Smarties （his dog，chopper's favorite） were invented．He wrote a history of chocolate，lecturing schoolchildren to commit such dates to memory（熟记），such as 1928 when "Cadbury's Fruit and Nut Bar popped up on the scene"，saying． "Don't bother with the Kings and Queens of England．All of you should learn these dates instead．Perhaps the Headmistress（女校长）will see from now on that it becomes part of the major teaching in this school．"
     According to Dahl，the Golden Years of Chocolate were 1930 - 1937．In 1930，Roald Dahl was 14 years old．He was a student at Repton，a famous boys' boarding school in England．It was a tough environment：those in authority were more interested in controlling than educating the students．
     Ironically（讽刺地），it was at this difficult period that chocolate became Dahl's passion．Near Repton was a Cadbury chocolate factory．Every so often，Cadbury would send each schoolboy a sampler（样品）box of new chocolates to taste and grade．They were using the students-the greatest chocolate bar experts in the world to test out their new inventions．
     This was when Dahl's imagination took flight．He pictured factories with inventing rooms with pots of chocolate and fudge（软糖）and "all sorts of other delicious fillings bubbling away on the stoves"．
     "It was lovely dreaming those dreams…when I was looking for a plot for my second book for children．I remembered those little cardboard boxes（纸盒）and the newly invented chocolates inside them，and I began to write a book called Charlie and the Chocolate Factory．"
     For the record，Roald Dahl did not like chocolate cake or chocolate ice cream．He said， "I prefer my chocolate straight．"
  
  （1）What's the purpose of the first paragraph？

  
  A．To introduce the main topic-Roald Dahl．
  B．To introduce Dahl's love for chocolate．
  C．To introduce main character's daily life．
  D．To introduce some important characters．
  （2）What can we infer from the passage about Roald Dahl？

  
  A．He treated himself with various chocolate after dinner secretly．
  B．He used to lecture schoolchildren of a boys' boarding school．
  C．He has a good knowledge of chocolate，especially its history．
  D．He only wrote some books related to the history of chocolate．
  （3）What happened during the Golden Years of Chocolate？

  
  A．It was a great time for children to get educated．
  B．Those years stopped Dahl's interest in chocolate．
  C．Students could become chocolate experts then．
  D．Roald Dahl's passion for chocolate was lit up then．
  （4）

  gave Roald Dahl inspiration to write Charlie and Chocolate Factory．
  A．The dream about chocolates．
  B．Factories with chocolate and fudge．
  C．Those boxes with chocolate．
  D．Chocolate cakes and ice cream
  组卷：3引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

• 4．If you think that running marathons will help you live a long and healthy life，new research may come as a shock．According to a recent scientific study，people who do a very strenuous workout are as likely to die as people who do no exercise at all．
     Scientists in Denmark have been studying over 1，000 joggers and non-joggers for 12 years．The death rates from the sample group indicate that people who jog at a moderate pace two or three times a week for less than two and a half hours in total are least likely to die，The best speed to jog at was found to be about 5 miles per hour．The research suggests that people who jog more than three times a week or at higher speeds of over 7 mph die at the same rate as non-joggers．The scientists think that this is because strenuous exercise causes structural changes to the heart and arteries（动脉）．Over time，this can cause serious injuries．
     Peter Schnohr，a researcher in Copenhagen，said， "If your goal is to decrease risk of death and improve life expectancy，jogging a few times a week at a moderate pace is a good strategy．Anything more is just unnecessary，and it may be harmful．"
     The implications of this are that moderate forms of exercise such as tai chi．yoga and brisk walking may be better for us than"iron man"events，triathlons and long-distance running and cycling．According to Jacob Louis Marott，another researcher involved in the study， "You don't actually have to do that much to have a good impact on your health．And perhaps you shouldn't actually do too much．
  
  （1）The underlined word"strenuous"in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to

  ．
  A．hard
  B．regular
  C．practical
  D．little
  （2）The author presents some figures in Paragraph 2 to

  ．
  A．suggest giving up jogging
  B．show risks of doing sports
  C．provide supportive evidence
  D．introduce the research process
  （3）According to the scientists，why is too much exercise harmful？

  
  A．It may injure the heart and arteries
  B．It can make the body tired out
  C．It will bring much pressure
  D．It consumes too much energy．
  （4）What can be inferred from the text？

  
  A．Jogging is the best exercise
  B．More exercise means a healthier life
  C．Marathons runners are least likely to die
  D．Proper exercise contributes to good health
  组卷：74引用：8难度：0.6

  解析

第二节（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选岀能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项．

• 5．Want to find out how you can learn a new language quickly，without the need for expensive classes or language learning software？ （1）

  You just need to be willing to work hard and not be afraid to make mistakes．The following specific tips may help you．
     （2）

  The best way to learn a new language is to speak it．Too often，people spend all of their time studying grammar and memorizing lists of words．Speaking with a real，live person will help you to feel much more motivated about learning the language than staring at a book or computer screen．
     Study the language every day．People often claim to have studied a language "for five years" and still not be fluent．But when they say five years，they probably mean that they studied the language for only a couple of hours a week over that entire time period （3）

  -if you want to learn a new language successfully，you're going to have to study the language every day．
     Carry a dictionary at all times．Carrying a dictionary with you will save you a lot of time．（4）

  It can be an actual，physical dictionary，or a dictionary app on your phone- you just need to be able to consult it quickly whenever you need a word．
     Watch，listen，read and write in your chosen language．Possibly the easiest thing you can do is watch television shows or movies in the language you are trying to learn， （5）

  Besides，download podcasts or tune in to radio stations in your new language．This is a great way to immerse yourself in the language while you're on the go．
  
  A．Let's get one thing clear．
  B．There are really no secrets．
  C．So get one as soon as possible!
  D．Connect with a native speaker．
  E．Language learning is based on repetition．
  F．Carrying a dictionary will allow you to find the necessary word
  G．You should also attempt to read and write in your new language．
  组卷：15引用：2难度：0.5

  解析

第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．

• 6．Always Challenge Yourself I started out my career as an editor for a travel magazine．I didn't really mind the work，but I wanted something more （1）

  ．My sister sent me some details for a content management（2）

  with a digital reading startup（新创办的小公司）．The job was a seemingly perfect mix of my skills and interests，（3）

  I jumped at it．
     However，soon after I （4）

  the company，its model changed to focus on （5）

  ，and everything about my position changed．I was asked to （6）

  content to teachers and train people．Although I had no （7）

  in sales，training and education，I knew I wanted to make a serious（8）

  on the company．I told myself that everything feels overwhelming（难以应对的）at first and I should （9）

  have a go．
     I was fortunate to be surrounded by very （10）

  people．My best friend reminded me I'd made huge leaps of（11）

  in the past．It also helped that my boss seemed to have more faith in my（12）

  than I did．She never asked if I thought I could do it she （13）

  asked if I was interested in trying．
     I spent hours （14）

  my company's products，asked lots of questions and spoke to so many teachers．I looked for opportunities to put in extra（15）

  ．The more I did，the better I felt．
     It was rewarding to see the company （16）

  and know I had something to do with its success．Sure，I （17）

  more than I could handle and occasionally made mistakes．But it's important to take risks and accept new（18）

  ，even when you're not （19）

  whether you'll do well．There is nothing worse than failing because you refuse to even（20）

  ．I'm so glad I tried，and know I'll do it again．
  
  

  （1）	A．relaxing	B．challenging	C．entertaining	D．astonishing
  （2）	A．position	B．business	C．industry	D．association
  （3）	A．for	B．yet	C．so	D．while
  （4）	A．founded	B．ran	C．quit	D．joined
  （5）	A．education	B．technology	C．press	D．management
  （6）	A．explain	B．create	C．purchase	D．sell
  （7）	A．interest	B．experience	C．voice	D．choice
  （8）	A．difference	B．start	C．impact	D．bet
  （9）	A．at best	B．at last	C．at most	D．at least
  （10）	A．helpful	B．honest	C．enthusiastic	D．active
  （11）	A．duty	B．faith	C．goal	D．profit
  （12）	A．knowledge	B．judgment	C．personalities	D．abilities
  （13）	A．hardly	B．only	C．seldom	D．never
  （14）	A．promoting	B．appreciate	C．researching	D．advertising
  （15）	A．fund	B．demand	C．require	D．effort
  （16）	A．grow	B．spread	C．work	D．decline
  （17）	A．took off	B．took in	C．took down	D．took on
  （18）	A．orders	B．wishes	C．opportunities	D．suggestions
  （19）	A．sure	B．doubtful	C．curious	D．excited
  （20）	A．imagine	B．try	C．think	D．question
  组卷：4引用：2难度：0.5

  解析

第二节　语法填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式．

• 7．I was always told that the three Ps，patience，positive thinking and perseverance （毅力），were a sure path （1）

  success．But this advice does not always work as planned．My high school maths exam is one example．The exam， （2）

  was originally to be held in our classroom， （3）

  （change） to the library at the last minute．This，however，didn't bother me （4）

  maths had always been my strongest subject．I patiently walked to the library，took my seat and did some deep breathing to help relax （5）

  ．But my mood quickly changed when I saw （6）

  first question．I had no idea how to do it．I tried to slay positive and persevered （7）

  I finally found the solution．With the problem （8）

  （solve），I felt proud of my （9）

  （achieve）． （10）

  （fortunate），I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left to complete the rest．
  组卷：7引用：1难度：0.6

  解析

第三部分 写作（共三节，满分10分）第一节 短文改错（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）

• 8．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文．短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．
  增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词．
  删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．
  修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．
  注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
  2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．
      Almost all of us hear the story "Here Comes the Wolf" when we were little kids． What we can learn from the story is we must be honest． Therefore， there're lots of case of dishonesty nowadays．
      Being honest does great harm to other people or to yourself． Take the case of fake milk powder for an example． After drink this kind of milk， the babies had big heads while their legs and arms were still thin， what badly affected their health． To my great relief， the producers got punishing so that more serious consequences could be avoided．
  组卷：2引用：1难度：0.4

  解析

第二节 书面表达（满分25分）

• 9．假设你是学生李华．为响应今年政府工作报告中提出的"提倡全民阅读，建设书香社会"的号召，你班将举行一次班会，就此话题展开讨论．请你用英语写一篇发言稿．
  内容要点：1． "全民阅读"的好处；
  2． 就开展"全民阅读"活动提出具体的建议．
  注意：1．词数80词左右；
  2．文章开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数．
  参考词汇：书香社会-nation of avid readers
  Boys and girls，
  ______
  That's all． Thank you．
  组卷：2引用：3难度：0.5

  解析

第三节 单词填空（共30个空，每空1分；满分30分）请根据所学课文内容填空（注意形式正确）

• 10．Now read how she felt after being in the

  （躲藏的） place since July 1942．
  组卷：0引用：1难度：0.8

  解析

• 11．I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky， the song of the birds， moonlight and flowers could never have kept me

  （心迷神往）．
  组卷：0引用：1难度：0.8

  解析

• 12．I am only able to look at nature through dirty

  （窗帘）hanging before very dusty windows．
  组卷：9引用：4难度：0.9

  解析

• 13．Later in the next century， people from England made voyages to

  （征服）other parts of the world and because of that， English began to be spoken in many other countries．
  组卷：0引用：1难度：0.8

  解析

第三节 单词填空（共30个空，每空1分；满分30分）请根据所学课文内容填空（注意形式正确）

• 38．Later they may give

  （表演） in pubs or clubs， for which they are paid in cash． Of course they hope to make records in a studio and sell millions of copies to become millionaires!
  组卷：0引用：1难度：0.9

  解析

• 39．At last feeling very upset and

  （恼怒、敏感）， Freddy and his band to which they were never to return， and went back to the lake．
  组卷：0引用：2难度：0.9

  解析