2022年广东省广州市天河区中考英语二模试卷

一、语法选择 阅读下面短文， 按照句子结构的语法姓和上下文连贯的要求， 从各题所给的A、B、 C和D项中选出最佳选项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

• 1．Henry is going through a very hard time.His wife（1）

  several months ago.He feels very sad.He thinks that life（2）

  her is meaningless.For months，he has always sat around the house.He can（3）

  have a good meal in the daytime nor sleep well at night.His family have tried to encourage him to do（4）

  and enjoy life，but they are not successful.
     Henry's neighbor，（5）

  old woman named Lisa，saw him one day.She asked him to come closer to the fence between their homes.
     "Hello，Henry!Just look at this fence.It is falling apart.You are（6）

  man in our town.Can you help me fix this fence？" Lisa asked.
     Henry was angry inside. "I am the one that needs help right now. " He thought Lisa was being kind of rude.But she was too old to fix the fence on her own，（7）

  he agreed.
    Henry worked on the fence for days.During the day，Lisa brought him（8）

  orange juice.When he finished，she thanked him.Henry smiled for the first time in months.
      " Good job!Would you please（9）

  it for me？" Lisa asked.
     Henry（10）

  believe she was asking for more help. "Doesn't she know how sad I am？But because he respected her，he agreed again.He worked hard，and never stopped（11）

  ，on the fence in the hot sun.Later，as other neighbors passed by，
     Henry（12）

  for what he had done，and he felt proud of（13）

  .
     Henry no longer feels that life is meaningless.He finally realizes that Lisa wasn't being rude.She knows that（14）

  busy can help forget sadness.He helped her，but（15）

  ，she saved him.
  
  

  （1）	A．passes away	B．passed away	C．was passing away	D．has passed away
  （2）	A．in	B．for	C．with	D．without
  （3）	A．either	B．also	C．neither	D．or
  （4）	A．something new	B．new some things	C．any thing new	D．new anything
  （5）	A．a	B．an	C．the	D． /
  （6）	A．strong	B．stronger	C．the stronger	D．the strongest
  （7）	A．so	B．but	C．because	D．until
  （8）	A．a few	B．many	C．a lot	D．plenty of
  （9）	A．paint	B．to paint	C．painting	D．painted
  （10）	A．mustn't	B．couldn't	C．shouldn't	D．needn't
  （11）	A．work	B．to work	C．working	D．worked
  （12）	A．has praised	B．praised	C．is praised	D．was praised
  （13）	A．themselves	B．herself	C．himself	D．itself
  （14）	A．stay	B．stayed	C．staying	D．stays
  （15）	A．true	B．truly	C．truth	D．truer
  组卷：22引用：2难度：0.5

  解析

二、完形填空 阅读下面短文， 掌握其大意， 然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选 项， 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

• 2．What does taking the train mean to you？Perhaps it's just a way of getting to your destination （目的地）.But for me，the train itself can be part of the（1）

  .
     Last year after I graduated from university，I chose some of the most （2）

  rail lines to travel around Asia.
     At first，I（3）

  by riding on China's first panda-themed tourist train from Chengdu to Zunyi.This train travel was totally new to me.I loved its lovely design at the first sight.Its inside and outside were（4）

  with giant panda pictures.The staff carried panda toys and I could try panda-shaped food.What impressed me most was its comfortable（5）

  .I enjoyed drinking in the bar，singing and dancing in the karaoke room and the dance hall there.I even took showers in my private bathroom and used its 5 G network to send videos.
     Then I tried the highest railway in the world—Qinghai-Tibet Railway.As the train climbed higher，I found it（6）

  to breathe，and my head started to ache.（7）

  ，a girl offered me some oxygen and talked with me to help reduce my pain.We had a nice chat and now we still keep in touch with each other.Amazing，isn't it？I have never（8）

  to make such a new friend!
     I ended my journey on the（9）

  railway in the world—the Trans-Siberian Railway.The whole journey took six days running from Moscow to Vladivostok，which no other railway journeys could compare to.For me，it was like a time travel experience.Since the（10）

  covers eight time zones（时区），I saw my watch go back suddenly after crossing a new zone.It was quite interesting.Also，the rivers，forests，mountains and deserted countryside along the way made me feel peaceful and joyful.
     Train travel is not only of great fun but full of surprises.You will never know what you will experience，and who you will meet...
  
  

  （1）	A．choice	B．memory	C．fun	D．rest
  （2）	A．special	B．beautiful	C．challenging	D．important
  （3）	A．set up	B．set off	C．set back	D．set down
  （4）	A．changed	B．improved	C．connected	D．decorated
  （5）	A．pattern	B．scene	C．situation	D．service
  （6）	A．worrying	B．difficult	C．nervous	D．annoying
  （7）	A．Luckily	B．Suddenly	C．Strangely	D．Naturally
  （8）	A．agreed	B．expected	C．mentioned	D．decided
  （9）	A．longest	B．slowest	C．farthest	D．fastest
  （10）	A．time	B．train	C．route	D．countryside
  组卷：25引用：2难度：0.2

  解析

三、阅读（共4小题：满分30分）第一节 阅读理解 阅读下面短文， 掌握大意， 然后从各题所给的A、B、C， D项中， 选出最佳选项， 并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑.

• 3．

  If you glue weak things together，can you get a much stronger one？The answer may be "Yes" or "No".Let's see if it works when we do it with cardboard. What to prepare？ •Thin cardboard from food box •Ruler •Scissors •Glue •Large bucket •Rocks or stones How to do the experiment？ Cut out 10 pieces of cardboard that are 5 cm wide and 10 cm long. Fold one piece in half and make a square corner like corner this. Fold two pieces in half and glue them together to make a corner.Do the same thing with three or four pieces of cardboard.Let the glue harden for at least 4 hours. ★Put the center of the bucket on the single piece of cardboard and start adding rocks to the bucket until the paper falls down. ★Set the bucket on the corner made from two pieces of cardboard and see how much weight it can hold.★Do the same thing with the corners made from three and four pieces. What to learn？ ●The corners made of several pieces of paper are much stronger than a single piece. ●The paper gets stronger as you glue together more and more pieces. ●Gluing together many thin pieces of cardboard can become a much stronger one.

  （1）How many kinds of objects are needed for the experiment？

  
  A．5.
  B．6.
  C．7.
  D．8.
  （2）Which shows the RIGHT steps of the experiment？

  
  
  A． ①②④⑤③
  B． ⑤②④③①
  C． ⑤②①④③
  D． ①⑤④②③
  （3）In which column（栏目）of the newspaper can we most probably read this article？

  
  A．Reading Fun
  B．Teenagers' Voices
  C．Learning Discovery
  D．Science Stories
  组卷：4引用：2难度：0.7

  解析

• 4．On July 20，1969，Neil Armstrong became the first person to walk on the moon.
     The spacesuit Armstrong wore on his lunar journey has become a symbol of courage and human achievement.In 1971，the Smithsonian's National Air and Space Museum（NASM），in Washington，D.C. ，got Armstrong's sujye.ai.It stood proudly on show for visitors ，until there were changes in the suit's appearance. "Over time，the suit started to show signs of deterioration， " Lisa Young said.Young works at NASM and her job is to preserve（维护）historical and cultural objects.
     "Plastics are difficult to preserve， "Young said.They usually degrade（降解）over time.Neoprene is one type of plastics in Armstrong's sujye.ai.It can turn hard but it's easy to break into tiny pieces.This would badly damage the spacesuit.Looking for new ways to preserve this historical treasure，NASM took it away from show in 2006.
     What causes plastics to degrade in the first place？ "Many things， " Odile Madden，a scientist in California said.She explained that sunlight，water，wetness，and dust could cause plastics to degrade. "Some plastics will break down no matter what we do， " Madden said.
     Yet history can still be saved.Scientists have found that storing plastics in cooler temperatures，with lower wetness levels，can slow down degradation.According to Young，Armstrong's suit is now in storage at a temperature of 17.2°C and a lower relative wetness of 30%.These conditions will be kept when Armstrong's suit returns to a museum show for the 50th anniversary of the moon landing.
     Plastic degradation has an effect on the art，too.Now Armstrong's suit doesn't appear as beautiful as it was before.The same case also happened on plastic food.Artist Claes Oldenburg created False Food Selection in 1966.It contains plastic food showed in a wooden box.The plastic food used to look real.Now，some of it has become flat and yellow.Georgina Rayner，another scientist at Harvard Art Museums，explained， "The artwork's wooden box produces an acidic（酸的）gas that destroys plastics.This makes the degradation faster. " But Rayner and her partners said， "Plastics are a part of our history.It's important to preserve them so that our future generations can understand the journey we've taken. "
  
  （1）The word "deterioration" in Paragraph 1 probably means "

  ".
  A．getting worse
  B．getting smaller
  C．becoming useless
  D．becoming dangerous
  （2）Why did NASM stop putting Armstrong's spacesuit on show in 2006？

  
  A．To do some surveys on its plastics.
  B．To change it with new appearance.
  C．To look for a better museum for it.
  D．To find solutions to its plastic problem.
  （3）How can they make the degradation of Armstrong's spacesuit slower？

  
  A．By putting it on show in a certain museum.
  B．By storing it with right temperature and wetness.
  C．By controlling water，fire，dust and sunlight around it.
  D．By keeping it until the 50th anniversary of the moon landing.
  （4）What can we infer from the last paragraph？

  
  A．Acidic gas is important for the preservation of plastic artworks.
  B．Breaking down plastics makes the artworks less important.
  C．Plastic artworks help future generations learn more about history.
  D．People are advised to live a green life without plastics.
  组卷：7引用：2难度：0.4

  解析

第二节 完成句子（共5小题， 每小题2分， 满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容， 用英语完成下列句子. （每空只写一词）

• 13．尽管捕鱼人70多岁了，他看起来很健壮。
  

  the fisherman

  over 70，he

  very

  .
  组卷：8引用：2难度：0.7

  解析

第三节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）

• 14．假如你是李华，你们学校（第一中学）准备和英国Rosie Bridge School进行线上交流活动，现正征集Welcome to my school的英文发言稿。请你根据以下要点提示，写一篇发言稿。
  注意：
  1.词数80-120个左右（文章开头、结尾已给出，不计入词数，请根据要点提示适当发挥）
  2.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
  
      Hello，everyone.I am Li Hua from No.1 Middle School.It is a great honor to introduce my_________.
      Thank you for your listening.Welcome to my school!
  组卷：7引用：3难度：0.5

  解析