2022-2023学年山东省菏泽市鄄城一中高一（上）第一次双周考英语试卷

第一部分阅读第一节阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

• 1．Summer Courses 2022 San Diego Seaside College is offering one and two-weele English summer courses for high school students from all over the world who want to improve their English.Classes are offered at five levels，from basic to advanced.Students will be tested when they arrive and placed in the level appropriate to their language ability.Each class has a maximum of 14 students.
  Tuition Fees（学费）
     One-week Course （July 26--August 1）： ﹩310
     Two-week Course （July 26-August 8）：﹩ 620
     The full payment must be received before the beginning of the courses.
  Accommodations（食宿）
     We provide housing.including breakfast & dinner，7 days a week.
     Single room ： ﹩ 250 per week
     Twin room：5160 per person，per week You should reserve your accommodations before May 15 and all the accommodation fees must be paid in full before June 15.
  How to Apply
     Fill out an application form and send it to us at esc@sdc.edu.
     Come to our college this summer and make yourself shine at English.
  
  （1）The aim of the courses is to help the high school students

  .
  A．learn English
  B．attend college
  C．visit some high schools
  D．travel to other countries
  （2）What are the tuition fees for the One-week Course？

  
  A．＄160.
  B． ＄250.
  C． ＄310.
  D．＄620.
  （3）If you want to apply for the course，you should

  .
  A．choose a college
  B．reserve a hotel room
  C．check with the teachers
  D．fill out a form and email it
  组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

• 2．You may not know a lot of people when you start senior high school.Maybe your friends from junior high school are going to a different senior high school.Even if you know other freshmen （一年级学生 ），you still feel anxious that you don't know any upperclassmen.How are you going to make friends among this sea of unknown faces？
     Most senior high schools hold the freshman orientation （迎新会） before school actually starts.It is helpful because you not only learn your way around the building but also get to meet some of your teachers and fellow freshmen.That way，when you show up on your first day of school，you may already recognize a few familiar faces.
     When you talk to people at orientation，you'll probably find that a lot of them are feeling just like you are.They're all new to the school and don't know what to expect.Talking about a common concern （关注） with your classmates can help you develop friendships.
     The work in senior high school is something freshmen are probably worried about.It builds on what you learned in junior high school，giving you a more advanced （高深的） knowledge of many subjects.So you may find you have more work to do or that it's a bit more challenging.If you ever find your work too difficult，teachers can give you extra help.
     Senior high school also has more after-school activities than junior high school，such as clubs，music and theater groups and sports teams.This is a good time to explore your interests and try new things.
     Junior high school taught you the basics of time management and social skills while providing you with a little extra support and guidance.Senior high school gives you the chance to learn how to be more independent and responsible.
  
  （1）How do the freshmen usually feel on their first day of senior high school？

  
  A．Proud.
  B．Curious.
  C．Excited.
  D．Nervous.
  （2）What are freshmen probably worried about？

  
  A．The ability to make friends.
  B．The learning task.
  C．The freshman orientation.
  D．The relationship with teachers.
  （3）What do after-school activities mainly help students to do？

  
  A．Develop their interests.
  B．Develop friendships.
  C．Build up their strength.
  D．Improve their learning ability.
  （4）What is the last paragraph mainly about？

  
  A．What you'll learn in senior high school.
  B．What you learned in junior high school.
  C．The difference between junior high school and senior high school.
  D．The importance of being more independent and responsible.
  组卷：6引用：7难度：0.5

  解析

• 3．It can be incredibly difficult to encourage ourselves to go for a run during winter，particularly when it's wet and windy outside.But new research has found that even a super-quick run could have great health benefits.In fact，it seems that just a 10-minute session will not only make us feel better，but could actually improve brain health，too.Now，we all know that exercise can improve mental and physical health in many ways.
     But when it comes to mental well-being，there's been relatively little research done on the specific benefits of running.compared with other physical activities，such as cycling.So this was something put to the test during a recent study.Researchers from University of Tsukuba in Japan asked participants （参加者） to run on a treadmill （跑步机） for just 10 minutes.They then had to take a Stroop Color and Word Test which is used to measure reaction time in brain processing.Results showed there was a highest point in self-reported pleasure and an increase in degree of activity of the brain.
     In other words，runners were found to have an increase in blood flow in the part of the brain that's associated with dealing with functions and controlling mood （情绪）.Researchers then compared these results to a similar study on cycling，which also showed improved cognition（认知） but no mood improvement.Therefore，it seems various types of exercise can make us feel differently.
     The authors noted， "Given exercise is medicine，the effects of drugs differ depending on the type of drug，and different types of exercise such as running and cycling should be observed to have different effects on mental health and brain functions as well."
     So pushing ourselves to get outside for a run really will make us feel better，probably more than other fitness activities.And these findings show that we don't necessarily need to do a lot of exercise to feel the benefit of it.
  
  （1）What did the new research find？

  
  A．Running fast benefits all of us.
  B．Running is the best exercise.
  C．A short time run can be beneficial.
  D．A healthy mind encourages us to run.
  （2）How did the researchers get the result？

  
  A．By using different drugs on participants.
  B．By interviewing some sportsmen.
  C．By collecting information on the Internet.
  D．By doing experiments and comparisons.
  （3）Which is related to our happiness？

  
  A．Cycling.
  B．Medicine.
  C．Blood flow.
  D．Colors.
  （4）What is the main idea of the text？

  
  A．We should go for a run in winter.
  B．Running really benefits us mentally.
  C．We don't need a lot of exercise.
  D．Running on a treadmill is better than running outside.
  组卷：12引用：10难度：0.5

  解析

• 4．Livestreaming （直插） through channels such as Amazon Live and QVC is an increasingly popular way to sell goods online.It usually lasts between 5 and 10 minutes，and someone promotes a product.Viewers can then readily buy it by clicking on a link.
     We analyzed （分析） 99，451 sales cases on a livestream selling platform and matched them with actual sales cases.In terms of time，that is equal to over 2 million 30-second television advertisements.
     To determine the emotional （情绪的） expression of the salesperson，we used two deep learning models：a face model and an emotion model.The face model discovers the presence or absence of a face in a frame of a video stream.The emotion model then determines the probability that a face is exhibiting any of the six basic human emotions：happiness，sadness，surprise，anger，fear or disgust.For example，smiling signals a high probability of happiness，while an off-putting expression usually points toward anger.
     We wanted to see the effect of emotions expressed at different times in the sales cases so we counted probabilities for each emotion for all 62 million frames in our database.We then combined these probabilities with other possible aspects that might drive sales —- such as price and product characteristics - to judge the effect of emotion.
     We found that，perhaps unsurprisingly，when salespeople show more negative emotions—such as anger and disgust -- the volume of sales went down.But we also found that a similar thing happened when the salespeople show high levels of positive emotions，such as happiness or surprise.
     A likely explanation，based on our research，is that smiling can be disgusting because it lacks true feelings and can reduce trust in the seller.A seller's happiness may be taken as a sign that the seller is gaining interests at the customer's expense.
  
  （1）What can we know about the livestreaming to sell goods online？

  
  A．It challenges the physical economy.
  B．It helps big company sell all goods.
  C．It is very convenient for the buyers.
  D．It helps the sellers develop fixed expressions.
  （2）What does the underlined word "off-putting" mean in paragraph 3？

  
  A．Unhappy.
  B．Embarrassed.
  C．Surprised.
  D．Shy.
  （3）How do customers feel about the seller's smiling？

  
  A．They feel thankful.
  B．They feel happy.
  C．They feel cheated.
  D．They feel so tired.
  （4）Which of the following could be the best title for the text？

  
  A．Livestreamers Sell Products Successfully
  B．Expressions Affect Selling Products Online
  C．Emotions and Faces：What's the Difference
  D．Smiling Can Increase the Sales in Reality
  组卷：2引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

第二节 七选五 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

• 5．The oral exam （口试） is a long-held tradition in many schools and subjects.（1）

  Students must then answer properly，using materials they have learned in preparation for the exam.Showing plentiful knowledge of the subject results in passing the exam or an excellent grade.
     （2）

  As part of the completion of a program at the undergraduate or graduate levels，students might need to prove their knowledge and understanding of a subject area.Many science majors finish Bachelor's studies with oral exams，or a particular program may require oral and written exams that show how a student has taken in all the materials learned in a four-year period.Usually study guides are available for these exams.（3）

  
     One valuable tip for students to succeed is to practice before the exam.（4）

  But by answering questions classmates or family ask them students can do as many practices as possible.On the day of the exam，students should dress plainly but respectfully，and in keeping with any dress requirements.
     Students taking these exams should remember how much they have learned，which is hopefully quite a lot.（5）

  When waiting outside the test room，taking a deep breath and reminding themselves that the oral exam is a nice way to show off how much knowledge has been learned from teachers can help overcome stressful moments.Also，any other relaxation techniques that help can be used.
  
  A．It raises questions to students in spoken form.
  B．Behaving properly can earn students some favor.
  C．They may not be able to predict all the questions.
  D．Usually，students performing well are experienced.
  E．Nervousness can even make the smartest student get stuck.
  F．There are many examples in college where oral exams are used.
  G．Therefore，prepared students tend not to be surprised by what they're asked.
  组卷：3引用：3难度：0.5

  解析

第二部分 语言运用 第一节完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

• 6．When I was a boy，I spent much time playing alone.I didn't（1）

  it too much，though.I lived outside town，next to a forest where oaks （橡树） were my（2）

  .I would sit in their shade and enjoy their peace.
     Therefore it was so（3）

  for me when I was in employment in a（4）

  processing factory.It wasn't just the（5）

  work，long hours，and low pay.It was also seeing trees being cut.The red oak trees were（6）

  influenced because they made the prettiest hardwood flooring.
     One afternoon after a long day's work，I decided to take a walk in the（7）

  .As I wandered，I was filled with（8）

  for childhood days.Feeling so down，I dropped my head and that was when I（9）

  it：a red oak acorn （橡子） that had somehow（10）

  hungry animals all winter long.Something I'd read once（11）

  me at that moment --"An acorn（12）

  a forest eventually if it wants!" I smiled，bent down，dug up a handful of dirt and carefully（13）

  that little acorn.Then I headed home，no longer（14）

  ，for I also realized in our life we all（15）

  as an acorn，but whether our future is a forest or not is up to us.
  
  

  （1）	A．decide	B．change	C．mind	D．notice
  （2）	A．shelters	B．companions	C．favorites	D．hopes
  （3）	A．surprising	B．important	C．impressive	D．hard
  （4）	A．wood	B．food	C．wool	D．cook
  （5）	A．energy-saving	B．time-consuming	C．back-breaking	D．breath-taking
  （6）	A．equally	B．heavily	C．rarely	D．suddenly
  （7）	A．factory	B．forest	C．mountains	D．town
  （8）	A．longing	B．concern	C．regret	D．struggle
  （9）	A．received	B．thought	C．recognized	D．found
  （10）	A．met	B．left	C．survived	D．fed
  （11）	A．reminded	B．touched	C．guided	D．struck
  （12）	A．becomes	B．protects	C．remembers	D．saves
  （13）	A．collected	B．picked	C．planted	D．examined
  （14）	A．fearful	B．annoyed	C．doubtful	D．sad
  （15）	A．fight back	B．start out	C．step forward	D．break through
  组卷：0引用：2难度：0.5

  解析

第三节语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

• 17．Aircraft carriers （航母） are kind of cool.Anybody （1）

  has ever seen "Top Gun" can prove it.But only a few of the world's navies （海军） have the ability to build them.In 2017，China's People's Liberation Army Navy （PLAN） （2）

  （join） that club，launching the Shandong，the country's first domestically designed and （3）

  （build） aircraft carrier.
      The carrier is now getting its own clothing line， （4）

  collection of T-shirts，jackets，and basketball shorts and so on，as China tries to increase the military's （5）

  （popular） among young people.
      Showed via a street-style photo shoot，which sees models posing in front of the -70，000-ton ship，the collection combines practical workwear （6）

  casual items bearing （带有） cartoon pictures.One T-shirt（7）

  （print） with the image of a robot panda with jets in both paws.
      A PLA Navy website paints wearing the clothing as a patriotic （爱国的） statement. "Passion is the love of the aircraft carrier cause，" it says. "It's the love of the battle position." For those（8）

  （serve） on the Shandong，the clothing lets them show their pride by（9）

  （firm） telling the world， "I am from the Shandong ship of the Chinese Navy，" reads a post on the website. "This is the （10）

  （proud） announcement of sailors，" it adds.
  组卷：14引用：3难度：0.5

  解析

第三部分写作（满分25分）

• 18．某英语报刊正举办以"学习与锻炼"为主题的征文比赛。请你写一篇短文参加比赛，内容包括：
  （1）你校学生学习与锻炼的现状；
  （2）分析产生该现状的原因；
  （3）你自己的感想。
  注意：
  （1）词数80左右：
  （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
  组卷：3引用：3难度：0.5

  解析