2021-2022学年北京市昌平区高三（上）期末英语试卷

第一部分、知识运用 （共两节，30 分）第一节： 完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

• 1．After I lost my right hand in a car accident ten years ago，I thought I would never be able to lead a normal life again.I was equipped with an artificial hand，but it did not feel like a part of me.Even（1）

  things like getting dressed were unbelievably difficult.Three months ago，（2）

  ，all that changed when I was given the（3）

  to test a new robotic hand.
     Scientists have been making great progress in robotic technology in recent years，and their work on robotic limbs（四肢） has really changed my life.With my new hand，I can move my individual fingers and（4）

  very small things，like pens and pencils.More（5）

  ，my robotic hand is capable of（6）

  varying degrees of pressure，just like a（7）

  hand.
     Over the past three months I have been testing out the（8）

  of what I can do with my new hand，and it constantly surprises me.I have rediscovered hobbies I enjoyed before my accident.For example，I have been cooking for my family since I got my new hand.Not only can I do more，but I also feel more（9）

  when I hang out with friends.And now I'm so（10）

  for all the new possibilities my robotic hand has opened up.
  
  

  （1）	A．strange	B．simple	C．interesting	D．important
  （2）	A．however	B．instead	C．thus	D．moreover
  （3）	A．space	B．power	C．chance	D．method
  （4）	A．grasp	B．draw	C．balance	D．afford
  （5）	A．casually	B．amazingly	C．obviously	D．seriously
  （6）	A．examining	B．touching	C．reaching	D．feeling
  （7）	A．new	B．real	C．special	D．strong
  （8）	A．limits	B．ways	C．rules	D．behaviors
  （9）	A．curious	B．energetic	C．confident	D．anxious
  （10）	A．suitable	B．regretful	C．responsible	D．grateful
  组卷：30引用：3难度：0.5

  解析

第二节： 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号所给词的正确形式填空。请在答题卡指定区域作答。

• 2．A Naomi Watts，one of Hollywood's greatest（1）

  （star） ，was born in England on 28th September，1968.At seven she（2）

  （begin） to follow her mother and her brother around England until in 1982 they settled in Australia where Naomi persuaded her mother to let her take acting classes.After bit parts in commercials，she landed her first role in For Love Alone.Later her part in the film Mulholland Drive showed her strong acting ability，and earned （3）

  （she） much respect.
  B One way to improve your learning is through critical thinking，（4）

  is a necessary skill.The easiest way（5）

  （learn） to think critically is to force yourself to question everything.I still remember when I was at university，my classmates and I（6）

  （encourage） to challenge each other and our professors.It could be very challenging，but it was a way of developing critical thinking.So try to develop your power of critical thinking.And don't believe everything you read or see.Think for yourself.
  C Some animal species（7）

  （develop） amazingly complicated ways of communicating with one another since they appeared on the planet.But there are huge differences（8）

  the ways animals communicate and the ways human beings do.When animals make a sound，such as a bark or a call，it is reaction to（9）

  is happening around them.An alarm call means they are （10）

  （frighten）.A hunger call means they want food.Animals，though，cannot make a call meaning "I was scared yesterday." or "I'll be hungry tomorrow." Only human beings are capable of doing this.
  组卷：23引用：1难度：0.4

  解析

第二部分、 阅读理解 （共两节，38 分）第一节 （共 14 小题；每小题 2 分，共 28 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

• 3．Although a popular choice for heating our homes，gas boilers are filled with problems.Lack of room-by-room control means you could be left cold and unhappy，meanwhile possibly polluting the environment with harmful gases.The inefficiency of gas heaters could also cost you hundreds of pounds in repairs.
  The Future is Electric
     The Fischer EB is an electric boiler that has been built with the future in mind.With no need for outside water tanks，the Fischer EB is a modern and efficient heating solution to replace your outdated heating.Made from a special steel，Fischer EB is built to last and simple to operate.And with no additional need for servicing，you can enjoy peace of mind knowing there is no risk of your boiler breaking down.
  Complete Control
     Fischer EB comes with a wireless thermostat（恒温计）that has been designed for easy and simple use.Program your Fischer EB boiler to make sure you are getting the right temperature when you need it.No wasted heat，no wasted energy and no more fear when the weather takes a turn for the worse.At the touch of a button you will experience the warmth and comfort of Fischer EB.
  Make a difference to the environment
     Fischer Electric Boilers run only on electricity，meaning if you are supplied with renewable energy you can heat your home without worrying about any harmful gases or pollutants.Installation（安装）is easy and simple.You can relax when knowing there is no need for maintaining or service.
  A cleaner future
     Act now!Apply an energy efficient Fischer Electric boiler and replace your huge，inefficient gas or oil boiler.Benefit from controllability and comfort this winter.
     You can learn more about Fischer EB by calling 0800 1032 672 or by visiting the website at：www.fischerfurureheat.jye.ai.
  
  （1）The Fischer EB is environmental friendly mainly because

  .
  A．it costs less money in repairs
  B．it runs only on electricity
  C．it's simple to operate
  D．it's easy to maintain
  （2）With a Fischer EB，people can control the temperature by

  .
  A．using a special steel
  B．installing a water tank
  C．adding an extra button
  D．programming the boiler
  （3）The purpose of the passage is to

  .
  A．find an applicant
  B．share a technology
  C．promote a product
  D．introduce a service
  组卷：6引用：1难度：0.6

  解析

第三部分、 书面表达（共两节，32 分）第一节：（共 4 小题；第 40、41 题各 2 分，第 42 题 3 分，第 43 题 5 分， 共 12分）阅读下面短文，根据题目要求用英文回答问题。请在答题卡指定区域作答。

• 8．We all know how to enjoy our food --- a snack or a ten-course meal.However，have you thought of what happens after a dish has been served to the dinner？The ideal picture would be this：the chef sees empty plates returned to the kitchen after the meal.Sadly，this is not a common sight.Instead，you always find a mountain of leftovers in the waste bins after dinner.
      The Environmental Club is aware of this "crime" being committed here，too.The proof is in the canteen waste bins.You can see unfinished food there and on plates left on tables almost every day.This irresponsible deed cannot be forgiven.It reflects that little thought has been put in preventing food waste.
      Let's learn from a Michelin-star chef who says that he will always respect the fish he cooks.Why？Simply because he recognizes the sacrifices and dangers which the fisherman constantly faces in order to supply the fish to him.Therefore，by not wasting any part of the fish，and by cooking excellently every time，the chef is appreciating the fisherman's efforts.
      Similarly，we should respect and appreciate our food more.Just think of the poor and homeless people who have not eaten for days due to a war or a natural disaster that may have wiped out homes and families.Wouldn't it be good if we shared our food，instead of throwing away what we can't finish？
      There are also some non-profit organizations，like "The Soup Kitchen"，"Food From the Heart" distribute（分配） free food to low-income families.They have volunteers collecting donations in cash and distributing bags of food.
      However，these are far to reduce food waste.It is hopeful to see every one playing a part to stop waste，respect food，and share the joy of living well through giving food to those in need.
  
  （1）What is the common sight after dinner according to the author？

  
  （2）What does the "irresponsible deed" reflect in paragraph 2？

  
  （3）Please decide which part is false in the following statement，then underline it and explain why.
  The Michelin-star chef appreciates the fisherman's efforts by selecting the best part of the fish and by cooking excellently every time.

  
  （4）Please list your ways to avoid wasting food in your daily life. （In about 40 words）
  组卷：7引用：1难度：0.4

  解析

第二节：书面表达（20 分）

• 9．假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你的英国好友 Jim 现住在北京城区，打算本周末到郊区游览，请你写一封邮件，为他推荐一个景点，内容包括：
  1.景点名称；
  2.推荐理由；
  3.出行方式。
  注意：1.词数 100 左右；
  2.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
  提示词：scenic spot 景点
  Dear Jim，
  ___________
  Yours，
  Li Hua
  组卷：5引用：1难度：0.5

  解析