2022-2023学年辽宁省沈阳市沈北新区八年级（上）期中英语试卷

一、听力部分第一节（共8小题；每小题1.5分，共12分）听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A.B. C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

• 1．What did Tom buy for Benny？
  A.An animal book.
  B.An encyclopaedia.
  C.An interesting book.
  组卷：0引用：1难度：0.0

  解析

• 2．How are Da Vinci's paintings？
  A.Very famous.
  B.Very wonderful.
  C.Very expensive.
  组卷：0引用：1难度：0.0

  解析

• 3．What does the man usually use his computer to do？
  A.To watch plays.
  B.To watch films.
  C.To make films.
  组卷：0引用：1难度：0.0

  解析

• 4．How many students are there in the classroom？
  A.40.
  B.14.
  C.41.
  组卷：0引用：1难度：0.0

  解析

• 5．How does Alice go to school？
  A.By bus.
  B.On foot.
  C.By car.
  组卷：0引用：1难度：0.0

  解析

• 6．Who runs fastest？
  A.Jimmy.
  B.Frank.
  C.David.
  组卷：0引用：1难度：0.0

  解析

• 7．What are the two speakers talking about？
  A.The inventor of paper.
  B.The history of paper.
  C.The importance of paper.
  组卷：0引用：1难度：0.0

  解析

• 8．What's Lucy's phone number？
  A.5623881.
  B.6532881.
  C.5623281.
  组卷：0引用：1难度：0.0

  解析

第二节（共4小题；每小题1.5分，共18分）听下面4段对话。每段对话后有三道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。

• 9．（1）When did the man buy his first computer？
  A.2 years ago.
  B.5 years ago.
  C.9 years ago.
  （2）How is the man's new computer？
  A.It is really slow.
  B.It works much faster.
  C.It has a small monitor.
  （3）What does the woman use the computer to do？
  A.To write letters.
  B.To read reports.
  C.To get on the Internet.
  组卷：0引用：1难度：0.0

  解析

• 10．（1）What does the girl's brother think of football games？
  A.Boring.
  B.Exciting.
  C.Moving.
  （2）When does the World Cup begin？
  A.Next week.
  B.Next month.
  C.Next year.
  （3）Which is the boy's favourite team？
  A.France.
  B.England.
  C.China.
  组卷：0引用：1难度：0.0

  解析

七、综合阅读 阅读短文，然后按要求完成小题。

• 31．People used sundials（日晷） to tell the time in ancient times.It was very （A）difficult to calculate time before the invention of clocks.
      The Chinese invented the first mechanical clock（机械钟） in 1088.One hundred and ninety-five years later，the British invented the first clock in Europe.The Germans invented the alarm clock 67 years later.
  The Italians invented the first pocket watch in 1462.Early watches were different from today's in two ways.First，they only had an hour hand.（B） _____，you had to keep them in your pocket.People called them "pocket clocks". （C）But they were not as big as usual clocks.
      The first wrist watches came from Switzerland，328 years after the first pocket clock was invented. （D） ______ they did not become popular until a hundred years later.
      Digital（数码） clocks and watches came from the US.Shops （E）began to sell them in 1971.At that time，they were the newest invention in timekeeping.
      （F）现在有很多种类的表.Some are very cheap，some are very expensive，and some can even speak and tell you the time!Clocks and watches have come a long way.
  
  （1）写出文中划线部分（A）和（E）的同义词或近义词：

  ；

  
  （2）在文中（B）和（D）的空白处填入适当的单词：

  ；

  
  （3）将文中划线部分（C）改写为：But they were

  usual clocks.
  （4）将文中划线部分（F）译成英语：

  
  （5）从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的短语：
  组卷：10引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

八、作文（满分20分）

• 32．假定你是李华，你的学校正在举办"伟大的发明改变世界"的演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿，介绍对你影响最大的一项人类的发明，内容包括：
      （1）它是什么及喜欢的原因：（2）它的作用和好处；（3）你对它的感受和评价。
      要求：
      （1）词数 80-100，开头已为你写好，不计入总词数；
      （2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
  
  Dear teachers and my fellow students，
      I am very glad to be here to talk about one of the most important inventions to me._________
      That's all.Thanks for listening!
  组卷：4引用：1难度：0.5

  解析