2021-2022学年河南省许昌市鄢陵县职业教育中心高一（上）期末英语试卷
发布：2025/1/7 19:0:11
阅读理解（本题共计 15 小题 ，每题 2 分 ，共计30分 。）
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1．Father's Day is celebrated today in 75 countries around the world.In my personal world，it's a day I like to think of my father's father.
I learned a lot in my later life from my dad.But I learned something else，as a kid not even yet in school，from my grandfather.I learned to be curious.Little things fathers and grandfathers do can change the life of a child forever.In my case，this change came from necessity：My mom wanted someone to look after little Allen，barely 4 years old，during the school day.My grandmother volunteered，and my grandfather came up with a way I could be watched while he worked in his clockmaker's shop.
He seated me on a chair every day while I was there，right in front of his big workbench.He told me stories.He had a great sense of humor and a funny way of making a“buh-buh-buh“sound when he sensed my attention was weakening，and he encouraged me to ask questions about anything he was doing.
Naturally，I was usually asking questions about clocks-what made the hands move，what the pendulum（钟摆）did，why you had to stop winding just before the weight hit the stop.Sometimes I just asked about which shiny parts went where.
Most of all，he showed me how clocks worked.He treated me as if I were a grown-up.He never talked down to me，never told me I was“too young to understand“.
And so my grandfather granted me two things：A love of clocks，and an everlasting curiosity.
As a journalist，I turned that fascination into explanations of why computers and software do what they do-and，perhaps even more importantly，why they fail at that task.I haven't been afraid of opening up the innards and looking for what is wrong with the computer.
（1）The author loves his grandfather because.
A.he learned a lot from him
B.he told some stories to make him joyful
C.he was brought up by his grandfather
D.his father seldom paid attention to him
（2）While staying with his grandfather，the author.
A.was tired of the noises in the shop
B.was attracted by his grandfather
C.was forced to sit still on the chair
D.was always asking strange questions
（3）What is the author's grandfather like in the passage？
A.Patient and responsible.
B.Kind and experienced.
C.Active and dependable.
D.Gentle and enthusiastic.组卷：1引用：1难度：0.7 -
2．Ranjan and Sumer were good friends.They went to the same school and were in the same class.
Ranjan was not strong.He could not play football or other games with boys of his age.All that he did was to watch Sumer and other boys play.He usually went with them to the playground.When they ran off to play，he would sit under a tree and read storyjye.ai.Books became his best friends.The reading made him successful in all the exams.He always stood first in the class.
Sumer was tall and athletic.He spent most of his time running，swimming or riding bicycles.He was an extremely good player in every game.He was a member of the school's football team and cricket team.The PE teacher thought he would make it big in the game when he grew up.
One day，the two friends went for a walk.Ranjan got tired soon.
“I have no strength.What is the use of all this knowledge？If I am not healthy？I would give away all my knowledge if I could be half as healthy and strong as you，“said Ranjan.
Sumer was surprised and replied，“So you are not happy with yourself too？I always wished I could have done as well as you did in the studies.I even thought I could have given away my sporting skills for better grades in those exams.
The two friends looked at each other and cried out at the same time？“The grass looks greener on the other side of the hill.“
（1）What did Ranjan usually do when he went to the playground with Sumer？
A.He read the storybooks.
B.He played with his friend.
C.He studied for the exams.
D.He took care of the clothes.
（2）Why did the PE teacher think Sumer might become a sports star？
A.Sumer was very strong.
B.Sumer was good at playing football.
C.Sumer did well in every sport.
D.Sumer spent a lot of time playing sports.
（3）What can we learn from paragraph 6？
A.Ranjan was proud of his knowledge.
B.Sumer was unhappy with his studies.
C.Sumer could do as well as Ranjan did in the studies.
D.Ranjan and Sumer decided to learn from each other.
（4）What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean？
A.Practice makes perfect.
B.Nobody knows his own strong points.
C.Grass usually appears greener in far away places.
D.We always want something better and feel unhappy.组卷：0引用：1难度：0.6 -
3．Do dogs understand us？
Be careful what you say around your dog.It might understand more than you think.
A border collie（边境牧羊犬） named Rich recognizes the names of about 200 objects，say researchers in Germany.The dog also appears to be able to learn new words as easily as a 3-year-old child.Its word-learning skills are as good as those of a parrot or chimpanzee（黑猩猩）.
In one experiment，the researchers took all 200 items that Rich is supposed to know and divided them into 20 groups of 10 objects.Then the owner told the dog to go and fetch one of the items and bring it back.In four tests，Rich got 37 out of 40 commands right.As the dog couldn't see anyone to get clues，the scientists believe Rich must understand the meaning of certain words.
In another experiment，the scientists took one toy that Rico had never seen before and put it in a room with seven toys whose names the dog already knew.The owner then told Rico to fetch the object，using a word the dog had never heard before.
The correct object was chosen in seven out of 10 tests，suggesting that the dog had worked out the answer by process of elimination（排除法）.A month later，Rico remembered half of the new names，which is even more impressive.
Rico is thought to be smarter than the average dog.For one thing，Rico is a border collie，a breed（品种）known for its mental abilities.In addition，the 9-year old dog has been trained to fetch toys by their names since the age of nine months.
It's hard to know if all dogs understand at least some of the words we say.Even if they do，they can't talk back.Still，it wouldn't hurt to sweet-talk your dog every now and then.You might just get a big，wet kiss in return！
（1）From paragraph 2 we know that.
A.animals are as clever as human beings
B.dogs are smarter than parrots and chimpanzees
C.chimpanzees have very good word-learning skills
D.dogs have similar'learning abilities as 3-year-old children
（2）Both experiments show that.
A.Rico is smart enough to get all commands right
B.Rico can recognize different things including toys
C.Rico has developed the ability of learning mathematics
D.Rico won't forget the names of objects once recognizing them
（3）Which of the following statements is true？
A.The purpose of the experiments is to show the border collie's mental abilities.
B.Rico has a better memory partly because of its proper early training.
C.The border collie is world-famous for recognizing objects.
D.Rico is born to understand its owner's commands.
（4）What does the writer want to tell us？
A.To train your dog.
B.To talk to your dog.
C To be friendly to your dog.
D.To be careful with your dog.组卷：1引用：1难度：0.6
短文改错（10分 ）
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8．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。作文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
My parents and I spent five days in Beijing last year.We went to there in autumn.We think it is best season to visit Beijing.The weather is usually cool or there aren't too many tourist in October.We stayed in a hotel in the center of the cjye.aiy.It was conveniently as we travelled most on foot.We couldn't understand the bus routes，and my parents didn't enjoy travelled by underground.We both went shopping in Wangfujing Street and spend too much money.What we liked most were going to the theater.We don't have the chance to see so wonderful plays at home.组卷：2引用：1难度：0.6
书面表达（本题共计 1 小题 ，共计25分 。 ）
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9．假如你是李华，上周日是你妈妈的生日，你和爸爸还有弟弟一起为妈妈庆祝了生日。请根据下面的提示，用英语把这件事描述一下。
1．上周日是妈妈的五十岁生日；
2．家人都为她准备了生日礼物；
3．爸爸下厨做了好吃的饭菜；
4．大家一起祝妈妈生日快乐，感谢她为家里所做的一切。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2.开头与结尾已经为你写好，不计入总词数；
3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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I love my family and I will remember the happy day forever！组卷：2引用：1难度：0.5
