2022年甘肃省金昌市龙首高级中学高考英语二模试卷
发布：2024/11/4 14:0:2
第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共5小题；每小题6分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
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1．Some of the first national parks in China Sanjiangyuan National Park
The first national park to be trialed as part of the new system was Sanjiangyuan，the source of the Yangtze，Yellow and Mekong （Lancang） rivers.Situated in Qinghai province，it covers 190，700 sq km of high-altitude wilderness on the Tibetan Plateau.Protected species include snow leopards，wild yaks，and Tibetan antelopes.
Wuyi Mountain National Park
Both a Biosphere Reserve and a UNESCO World Heritage Site，Wuyi Shan is one of the world's largest subtropical forest systems.Its dramatic gorges and rivers are home to thousands of types of protected wildlife like migratory birds and rare amphibians.And many visitors come to explore the archaeological remains of Han City as well as numerous 11th-century Daoist temples and shrines.
Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park
Situated in the Changbai Mountains along China's border with Russia，this park covers the wild habitats of the big cats and since 2017，12 Siberian small tigers and 11 new leopards have been born here.Nearby is Jingpo Lake National Geopark near Mudanjang in Heilongjiang province，with lakes，volcanic craters and ancient lava flows.
Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park
Preserving the tropical ecosystem of Hainan Island，China's southernmost province，this national park is home to the world's rarest primate，the critically endangered Hainan gibbon.The national park includes many existing reserves，offering visitors the chance to be immersed in the rainforest and spot rare creatures in the wild.
（1）What can people do in Wuyi Mountain National Park？
A．They can experience tropical forest systems.
B．They can go to visit dramatic gorges and rivers.
C．They can expose themselves to the habitat for gibbons.
D．They can explore the many 11th-century Buddhist temples.
（2）Where can young people who are interested in volcanology go？
A．Sanjiangyuan National Park.
B．Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park.
C．Jingpo Lake National Geopark.
D．Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park.
（3）What type of writing is the text？
A．A guide.
B．A review.
C．A notice.
D．A report.组卷：3引用：2难度：0.5 -
2．Hua Sheng and Lu Sheng，a retired Tibetan couple，have become trailblazers（开拓者）of grape growing and winemaking in their old ages.
Lu Sheng learned grape planting and winemaking from her grandmother's sister.Since they retired，the couple have moved to Lhasa from the village of Yakhadi.Though the fact that the region's capital，which is 3，600 meters above sea level，is considered unfit for growing grapes，Lu Sheng and Hua Sheng began an ambitious project in 2015，planting grapes in Tsalna，a town in the suburb of Lhasa.
They received support from the local government，which is committed to developing business and the economy.The couple's project provides jobs for rural residents，and，as a result，the government has considered the project part of its poverty relief program.
"Lhasa is an ideal place for planting French grape varieties that are resistant to cold，drought and disease，and adaptable to high-altitude and open-air planting，" Lu Sheng said.
"Thanks to the plateau's sunshine and organic planting，our grapes grow very well here in Lhasa.The grapes are a bit sour and sweet，and they have a high anthocyanin（花青素） content，" she said.Anthocyanins，which are in grape cells and contribute rich color to wine，are water-soluble（水溶性的）.
In 2018，Hua Sheng and Lu Sheng expanded their project，planting on nearly 6.67 hectares.In order to familiarize Tibetan farmers with grape planting and winemaking，they taught the skills to local villagers.
"We have successfully taught the local farmers how to grow grapes and make wine over the three years.They now have a new source of income besides traditional farming and herding，" Hua Sheng said.
Yudron，a resident of Nam，said she was grateful to the grape planting project in her village，which has contributed to her income and quality of life. "After working in the vineyards for years，now we know how to make wine.We drink both barley and grape wine now.We love grape wine more，though，as it is healthier."
（1）What did the couple do after their retirement？
A．They grew grapes and made wine in Lhasa.
B．They made friends with a French expert.
C．They moved to another city from Lhasa.
D．They learned grape planting from Hua Sheng's grandmother.
（2）Why was the couple's project thought of as a poverty relief program？
A．They donated grapes to local schools.
B．They provided free wine for villagers.
C．They employed local residents as workers.
D．They expanded the project with the local government.
（3）Which is the function of anthocyanins？
A．They make grapes more delicious.
B．They can accelerate the growth of grapes.
C．They make grapes a bit sour and sweet.
D．They provide rich colors for wine.
（4）For the project conducted by the couple，Yudron is.
A．appreciative
B．cautious
C．indifferent
D．hesitate组卷：7引用：5难度：0.5 -
3．Grandparents are known as great companions （陪伴） and often give their grandchildren lots of love.Being a grandparent is a big job，but grandparents have a lot of experience.In many cultures，grandparents are looked up to as a source of wisdom （智慧）.
Some kids live far away from their grandparents so they stay in touch by phone，through email，and with letters.Other kids live close to their grandparents，making it easy to visit often.And still other kids live with their grandparents.
Sometimes，the family is sharing the grandparents' house and sometimes the grandparents move into the family's house.Any change can be difficult to adjust （适应） to.But after the adjustment period，you might find you enjoy having someone else in the house and a new person to spend time with.If your grandparent needs help，you might be the one to lend a hjye.ai.And your grandparent might be able to help you by playing a game with you，telling the best stories or fixing you a snack after school.
Quite a few kids live with grandparents who take care of them in place of their parents.Kids who live with grandparents might miss their moms or dads and wish they could live with them instead.The grandparent may find it difficult to keep up with a kid and all of his or her needs.In this situation，both the kid and the grandparent should work together.Loving and caring for each other can be the glue that keeps everything together.
And one more thing；You might want to put the first Sunday after Labor Day on your calendar.Why ？It's Grandparent's Day!
（1）In many countries，grandparents.
A．look forward to having a job
B．live far away from their grandchildren
C．are regarded as rich in knowledge and experience
D．are considered to be the best friends and companions
（2）We can learn from Paragraph 3 that.
A．kids don't like to live with their grandparents
B．parents shouldn't leave children to their grandparents
C．grandparents find it too hard to live with their grandchildren
D．living together does good to grandparents and grandchildren
（3）How can kids and their grandparents get along well with each other？
A．By sharing the best stories.
B．By having common interests.
C．By meeting each other's needs.
D．By loving and looking after each other.
（4）In the last paragraph，the author reminds the kids.
A．to celebrate Grandparent's Day
B．to visit grandparents on Sunday
C．that Labor Day is an important day
D．that Grandparents Day is on Sunday组卷：1引用：3难度：0.6
第三部分：写作（共两节，满分10分）第一节：短文改错
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8．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I go to a new school this term，in that I have to learn many subjects.I am not one of the best student in my class，but I won't give up easy.I always tell me to work hard，because if I wanted to compete against other students，I need to make great efforts.
People tend to lack confident when they face djye.aificulties.If they fail one time，then they will doubt the efforts they have made.In the reality，we are not studying in vain.Which has been learned will be of great help to us and will decide what kind person we will be tomorrow.Believe in yourself，but you will see the value of everything you have done some day.组卷：6引用：3难度：0.4
第二节书面表达（25分）
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9．假定你是学校研究项目" Collect used books on campus"的负责人，该项目目前开展顺利且效果良好，请你给校《英语报》写一篇稿件宣传你们的项目，内容包括：
1.项目的目的和意义；
2.项目开展的成功经验；
3.呼吁大家积极参加。
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.可适当增加细节。
Collect used books on campus____________组卷：7引用：5难度：0.6
