2022-2023学年山东省泰安市新泰市八年级（下）期末英语试卷

第I卷第一部分听力。（一）所句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。

• 1．A.Yes，he did.
  B.No，he didn't.
  C.Yes，it is.
  组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

• 2．A.Yes，he is.
  B.He is outgoing.
  C.No，he isn't.
  组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

• 3．A.About five years.
  B.In five years.
  C.Five years ago.
  组卷：1引用：1难度：0.5

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• 4．A.For listening to English songs.
  B.With listening to English songs.
  C.By listening to English songs.
  组卷：1引用：1难度：0.5

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• 5．A.She likes him very much.
  B.She thinks they are great.
  C.She reads them carefully.
  组卷：1引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

（二）听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。

• 6． What did the boy buy for the girl？
  A.A skirt.
  B.A shirt.
  C.A dress.
  组卷：1引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

• 7． What does the man have？
  A.A younger sister.
  B.An elder sister.
  C.A younger brother.
  组卷：1引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

• 8． Where will the woman go？
  A.The bookstore.
  B.The supermarket.
  C.The post office.
  组卷：1引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

• 9． How far is the nearest bank from here？
  A.15 minutes on foot.
  B.15 minutes by bus.
  C.15 minutes by taxi.
  组卷：1引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

第二节阅读表达。阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的词数要求）

• 27．[1] When you visit a foreign country，it is important to know how to ask for help politely.For example，you may ask "Where are the restrooms？" or "Could you please tell me where the restrooms are？" These are similar requests for directions.Both are correct，but the first one sounds less polite.That is because it is a very direct question.It is not enough to just ask a question correctly.We also need to learn how to be polite when （4）①for help.
      [2] Good speakers change the way they speak in different situations to become more polite.The expressions they use might depend on whom they are speaking to or how well they know each other.You know your classmates well，（4）②it is all right to ask them direct questions to.However，if you say to your teacher， "When is the school trip？"，this might sound impolite.But if you say "Excuse me，Mr.West.Do you know when the school trip is？"，this will sound much more polite.
      [3] Usually polite questions are longer.They include expressions such as "Could you please...？" or "May I ask...？" It sounds more polite to say， "Peter，could you please tell me your e-mail address？" than "Peter，tell me your e-mail address." （5）Sometimes what we need to do is spending time：leading into a request.For example，we might first say to a stranger， "Excuse me，I wonder if you can help me" or "I'm sorry to trouble you，but …" before asking for help.
      [4] It might seem more difficult to speak politely than directly.However，learning （4）③to use the right language in different situations is important.This will help you communicate better with other people.
  
  （1）A direct question sounds more polite，doesn't it？ （No more than 3 words.）
  

  
  （2）How do good speakers become more polite？ （No more than 9 words.）
  

  
  （3）What are usually longer？ （No more than 2 words.）
  

  
  （4）Fill in each blank with one proper word.
  ①

  
  ②

  
  ③

  
  （5）Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.
  

  
  （6）Do you think we should speak politely？Why？
  
  组卷：0引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

第三节写作。

• 28．2023年5月30日上午9：31分，神舟十六号载人飞船发射成功。三位航天员为国出征，逐梦苍弯。其中一位戴眼镜的航天员桂海潮，引起人们的极大关注，请结合导图提示写一篇英语短文介绍他的事迹。
  

  	人物简介： 1986年出生于云南省 中共党员 北京航空航天大学教授
  	主要成就： 目前中国最年轻航天员 中国首位载荷专家航天员
  	学习经历： 刻苦努力，成绩优异； 对太空感兴趣，进入北航 祖国以他为荣
  	个人感想： 努力学习：锻炼身体 坚持梦想；永不放弃

  提示词：
      a member of CPC （中国共产党党员）； .professor （教授）；
      the Beijing University of Aeronatics and Aatronatics （北京航空航天大学）；
      payload specialist （载荷专家）
      要求：
      （1）词数不少于80词，开头已给出，不计入总词数，书写认真规范；
      （2）文章包含图表提示内容，语句通顺，可适当发挥使行文连贯；
      （3）文中不得出现真实姓名、校名。
  
      Do you know the Shenzhou-16 astronaut Gui Haichao？Let me tell you something about him.______
  组卷：2引用：1难度：0.6

  解析