2022年河南省新乡市辉县市中考英语模拟试卷（三）

二、阅读理解 阅读下面两篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。

• 1．It is expected that Pacific Island countries will become popular with Chinese tourists.Which one should you choose for your summer holiday？
  

  Country	What you need to know	Language	What you need to do
  Papua New Guinea	It is the largest one of the Pacific Island countries.Both the mainland and its islands are perfect for deep sea diving（潜水）.	English&Tok Pisin	Go deep sea diving in the Solomon Sea.
  Kingdom of Tonga	Tonga is ahead of the rest of the world：it's the first country in the world to start a new day.	English&Tongan	Visit the Royal Palace of Tongan.
  The Republic of Vanuatu	It sits between Hawaii and Australia.In Vanuatu，you'll find the world's only underwater post office in the capital，Port Villa.	English，French&Bislama	Send a postcard from the underwater post office.
  Fiji	Fiji is one of the world's best-known places for your holiday.The island's blue sea，white-sand beaches and the forests are well worth seeing.	Fijian&English	Go diving on Mana Island.

  根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
  （1）Which country is the largest one of the Pacific Island countries？

  
  A．Papua New Guinea.
  B．Kingdom of Tonga.
  C．The Republic of Vanuatu.
  D．Fiji.
  （2）Which country is the first one to start a new day？

  
  A．Papua New Guinea.
  B．Kingdom of Tonga.
  C．The Republic of Vanuatu.
  D．Fiji.
  （3）People go to Fiji for their holidays mainly because

  .
  A．things there are well worth seeing
  B．the underwater post office is exciting
  C．they want to stay in the Royal Palace
  D．it is the largest Pacific Island country
  （4）Which language is spoken in all the four Pacific Island countries？

  
  A．Tok Pisin.
  B．French.
  C．English.
  D．Bislama.
  （5）What is the purpose of the text？

  
  A．To ask for some help.
  B．To introduce languages.
  C．To offer holiday choices.
  D．To answer a question.
  组卷：1引用：1难度：0.4

  解析

• 2．Alex is reading a book about AI，artificial intelligence（人工智能）.He finds the book a little difficult but very interesting.Though the word AI is very popular now，he enjoys reading it very much.He has learned a new idea about Al from the book.
     When people ask AI a question，it answers the question in a very short time.So people may feel that AI can think and answer questions as human beings do.Before Alex read this book，he believed this，too.
     However，this book says it will never happen.Actually，AI only uses a lot of information to get the best answer.So when it has more information，the answer will be much closer to the perfect one.AI technologies will be clever tools for human beings to use.This book also says almost half of our jobs will be done by AI technologies in the near future.People will soon find more AI technologies in our lives，such as checking the tickets，the price，people's faces and fingers.
     So，we believe that we will have much happier lives with these AI technologies around us.
  
  根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
  （1）What is the short form for "artificial intelligence"？

  
  A．PC.
  B．AI.
  C．NBA.
  D．UFO.
  （2）What does Alex think of the book？

  
  A．Difficult but interesting.
  B．Easy but important.
  C．Popular and interesting.
  D．Difficult and important.
  （3）What new idea does Alex get from the book？

  
  A．AI can think by itself.
  B．AI can't answer questions immediately.
  C．AI can have ideas of its own.
  D．AI will never think by itself.
  （4）What is the meaning of the underlined part（画线部分）in the text？

  
  A．Some of the jobs can be done by AI.
  B．All the jobs can be done by AI.
  C．None of the jobs can be done by AI.
  D．AI will take the place of human beings.
  （5）Which of the following is TRUE？

  
  A．AI is used everywhere in the world now.
  B．AI will have its own opinions in the future.
  C．AI finds the best answer by using information.
  D．AI thinks and answers questions as people do.
  组卷：1引用：2难度：0.7

  解析

• 3．Whether from news reports or social media articles，you may know that 5 G is coming.
     5 G is the 5th generation network.It is a new network （网络）after 1 G，2 G，3 G and 4 G and it can connect everyone and everything together.5 G networks will cover many cities in China soon.5 G means super-fast data（数据）speed，one can download a two-hour movie for fewer than 10 seconds，and it is making our lives more and more convenient.
     5 G will make self-driving cars possible.For safety，self-driving cars need super-fast data transmission（传输）to communicate with their nearby environment.5 G is just what makes self-driving cars achieve this.Eyenair planes will become "smart"in the near future.Passengers will be able to use 5 G networks in the air to connect to the Internet or place orders for food and drinks.
     5 G will be a big help for students who take online classes.Many people live in poor areas in the world where there are no schools.But with 5 G，this will change.Students all over the world will be able to see places like the Great Wall without leaving their rooms.
     It will be also easier for doctors to treat patients remotely by 5 G.It means caring for patients from far away.
     The facts listed above are only a part of what 5 G will make possible and popular.Just as in the early days of the Internet in the 1990s，few could see how it could change the world.The same will surely be true of 5 G.With 5 G，many things do not seem like dreams anymore.Now let's get ready to say goodbye to 4 G and welcome the coming of 5 G.
  
  根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
  （1）How long may it take to download a two-hour movie with 5 G？

  
  A．15 seconds.
  B．8 seconds.
  C．10 minutes.
  D．2 hours.
  （2）The underlined word "remotely" means

  in Chinese.
  A．快速地
  B．高效地
  C．远程地
  D．科学地
  （3）From the last paragraph，we can know that

  .
  A．4 G is no more used in our daily life now
  B．the writer is worried about the coming of 5 G
  C．with 5 G，some of our dreams will come true for sure one day
  D．in the 1990s，all the people believed that the Internet would change our life
  （4）5 G will make the following things more and more popular EXCEPT

  .
  A．self-driving cars
  B．"smart"airplanes
  C．online classes
  D．hospitals without doctors
  （5）About 5 G，

  is NOT mentioned in the passage.
  A．to be used freely
  B．super-fast data speed
  C．to connect everyone and everything together
  D．to make life more convenient than 4 G
  组卷：4引用：1难度：0.7

  解析

五、补全对话（ 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。

• 8．A：Hello．Could I speak to Linda？
  B：This is Linda speaking．（1）

  ．
  A：Yes，it's John here．Linda，we had a good time at the school party last night．But it's a pity you didn't come．
  （2）

  ．
  B：I had a headache．My parents went on business，so I took some medicine and went to bed early．
  A：（3）

  ．
  How are you feeling now？
  B：I'm still feeling terrible now．I feel cold and cough a lot．
  A：I'm afraid you've had a bad cold．（4）

  ．
  Let me take you to Center Hospital．
  B：All right．（5）

  ．
  A：Let's meet at the gate of your neighborhood．I'll call you as soon as I get there．
  B：OK．See you later．
  A：See you!
  组卷：146引用：11难度：0.5

  解析

六、书面表达（20分）

• 9．假定你是李华．某英文报"My Hometown"专栏面向中学生招募小记者，请你用英文给报社写封自荐信．要点如下：
  1．熟悉家乡；
  2．乐于交流；
  3．擅长英语．
  注意：1．词数80-100；
  2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
  3．文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；
  4．信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数．
  参考词汇：journalist（n．记者）；column（n．专栏）
  Dear Sir/Madam，
  _____________
  Yours，
  Li Hua
  组卷：86引用：5难度：0.3

  解析