2022-2023学年广东省深圳市福田区外国语高级中学高一（上）入学英语试卷

第一部分 选择题（共55分）完形填空（15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共1小题，每小题15分）

• 1．When I first arrived in Santiago，Chile，and took a walk around the city center，one of the first things I noticed was how many street dogs there were.
     On every corner there was a sleeping（1）

  .At every traffic light there was a dog（2）

  to cross.By every shop there was a dog waiting for（3）

  .At first I was（4）

  as I thought they might be（5）

  or unfriendly.However，I have been here for more than a year now and every street dog I have seen has been quiet and（6）

  .
     The dogs are（7）

  and welcomed here in Chile.They are（8）

  given food and water by the public.Some people even（9）

  jackets for the dogs or put out beds for them to sleep in.
     There are an estimated 2.5 million street dogs in Chile and the canine （犬的） population is（10）

  .Some people believe that the（11）

  is getting out of control and that it is（12）

  to have so many dogs on the streets.The dogs can sometimes cause（13）

  such as car accidents if they run into the road.Many Chileans think that all the street dogs should be sterilized （使绝育） so that they cannot（14）

  .Others think that the street dog population should be culled （i.e.reducing the population by killing them）.
     The future of street dogs is（15）

  ，but for now it looks like they are here to stay，with their population expanding year by year.
  
  

  （1）	A．man	B．cat	C．dog	D．boy
  （2）	A．jumping	B．waiting	C．hesitating	D．refusing
  （3）	A．partners	B．owners	C．toys	D．food
  （4）	A．disappointed	B．nervous	C．shocked	D．angry
  （5）	A．aggressive	B．thirsty	C．hungry	D．sensitive
  （6）	A．lonely	B．weak	C．friendly	D．strong
  （7）	A．controlled	B．accepted	C．caught	D．received
  （8）	A．often	B．never	C．merely	D．barely
  （9）	A．wear	B．make	C．change	D．sell
  （10）	A．aging	B．raising	C．growing	D．declining
  （11）	A．policy	B．position	C．behavior	D．situation
  （12）	A．unacceptable	B．reasonable	C．unusual	D．interesting
  （13）	A．diseases	B．fears	C．problems	D．questions
  （14）	A．bite	B．breed	C．bark	D．grow
  （15）	A．bright	B．different	C．promising	D．uncertain
  组卷：13引用：2难度：0.5

  解析

阅读理解（40分）第一节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（共3小题，每小题1.5分）

• 2．Dorothy and her friends the Scarecrow （稻草人），the Tinman （铁皮人） were walking through the forest with Toto.Suddenly，a great Lion came running at them from the trees.With one blow of his paw，he turned the Scarecrow over and over to the edge of the road，and then he struck at the Tinman with his sharp claws.But，to the Lion's surprise，he could make no impression on the tin，although the Tinman fell over in the road and lay still.Then little Toto ran up to the Lion and started barking.The Lion was going to hit him too，but Dorothy came between him and the dog，shouting：
     "Don't you dare to bite Toto!A big animal like you is going to bite this poor little dog？You are nothing but a coward （胆小鬼）!"
     The Lion's face suddenly changed from mad to sad.
     "I know it，" said the Lion，hanging his head in shame. "I've always known it.But how can I help it？" he sighed.
     "Look at what you did to Scarecrow!" said Dorothy.She picked up the Scarecrow and set him upon his feet，while she put him into shape again.
     "I'm terribly sorry，Scarecrow，" said the Lion. "You seemed so scary that I had to try and make you run away.Usually，when people and animals see me，they run，but you didn't."
     "Why are you so scared of us？" asked Dorothy. "You're a lion!Lions are the kings of the forests."
     "I can't help being scared.Whenever there is danger，my heart beats fast."
     "Well，" said the Tinman， "maybe you can join us.I have no heart and Scarecrow has no brain.Dorothy and the little dog are dying to go home，very far away.We are going to find the Wizard of Oz for help.Why not come with us and ask him for courage？"
     "But I am scared to go!" said the Lion.
     "Everything will be fine，" comforted Dorothy. "There's nothing to fear when we are all together.We'll all become better."
     "Then，if you don't mind，I'll go with you，" said the Lion. "As long as I know myself to be a coward，I shall be unhappy!"
  
  （1）What does the underlined "him" in paragraph 1 refer to？

  
  A．The Scarecrow.
  B．The Tinman.
  C．The Lion.
  D．Toto.
  （2）Which of the following can best describe the Lion in the text？

  
  A．Strong but not brave.
  B．Wild but open-minded.
  C．Smart but not honest.
  D．Shy but warm-hearted.
  （3）Why did the Lion try to hit Dorothy and her friends？

  
  A．They tried to beat it.
  B．It was afraid of them.
  C．They wanted to catch it.
  D．It was the king of the forest.
  （4）What do we know about the Tinman？

  
  A．He could free the Wizard of Oz.
  B．He wanted to go home far away.
  C．He invited the Lion to join them.
  D．He was a robot with no thoughts.
  （5）What can we infer about the Lion from the last paragraph？

  
  A．It hated to work for long.
  B．It would live a simple life.
  C．It minded joining the team.
  D．It would try to find courage.
  组卷：4引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

• 3．Rainforests provide much of the world's oxygen.People have been trying to protect them for years.But another type of forest，the cloud forest，is just as important to humans.
     These forests are at the tops of mountains，generally near the equator （赤道）.These wet，wooded mountaintops are mainly in African and Central and South American countries.They are called "cloud forests" because their height allows for the formation of clouds among the trees.The trees in these forests pull water out of the clouds.The water gathers on the leaves and falls into small rivers below，which flow into towns at the bottom of the mountain.The yearly rainfall in these areas is about 180 centimetres.Cloud forests can pull in up to 60 percent of that.The water is important to the plants and the people in the area.It helps them survive.
     Cloud forests are also home to countless species of plants that can't be found anywhere else.One small cloud forest has as many types of plants as there are in all of Europe.In fact，there are so many that scientists haven't made a complete list of them yet.
     These forests are being destroyed at increasing speed.Trees are being cut down，and roads are being built in their place.Some people have a goal to get government money to protect the forests.But they have had little success so far.Another way is to take the place of the destroyed plants with new ones.That，too，has been difficult because the plants are so special.There's plenty of work to be done，but saving the cloud forests is still possible with creative solutions.
  
  （1）Where can you probably find cloud forests？

  
  A．In North America.
  B．Far from the equator.
  C．In an African country.
  D．At the foot of mountains.
  （2）How much rainfall is pulled in by the cloud forests in those areas every year？

  
  A．About 60 cm.
  B．About 108 cm.
  C．About 180 cm.
  D．About 300 cm.
  （3）What is the main idea of paragraph 3？

  
  A．Europe is short of plant types.
  B．Scientists are working on a list.
  C．Cloud forests are getting smaller.
  D．Cloud forests house many plants.
  （4）What will be discussed in the following part of the text？

  
  A．Ways to protect cloud forests.
  B．Goals of cloud forest protectors.
  C．Difficulties in planting new trees.
  D．Successes of getting wide support.
  （5）Where can we probably find the text？

  
  A．In a storybook.
  B．In a travel guide.
  C．In a chemistry textbook.
  D．In a geography magazine.
  组卷：7引用：3难度：0.5

  解析

短文填空（共1小题，每小题20分，共20分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词，首字母已给出。

• 8．Life will be peaceful if you always do kind things.I teach my daughters to （1）d

  a habit of helping others.
      We live in the country.Most of what we see is beautiful nature.One of the exceptions to the beauty is the rubbish that some people throw out of their car windows.And there are no necessary public （2）s

  ，such as rubbish collection.
      A helping behavior that I often（3）p

  with my daughters is picking up rubbish in our neighborhood.My daughters often have （4）m

  to see who can collect the most rubbish.They will often say to me in an excited voice， "There's some rubbish，Daddy，stop the car!" Without（5）t

  more，we will often get out of our car and pick it up.Though it may seem strange，we do it.In fact，we （6）e

  it.We pick up rubbish in parks，on sidewalks，almost （7）a

  .
      One day I saw a man I had never met before picking up rubbish on the road.I stopped.He（8）r

  his head and said to me with a smile. "I saw you doing this with your family.It's a good idea to protect our natural world."
       There are many other ways to （9）p

  kindness for others.You may share a dinner with a homeless person，visit lonely old people in the nursing home，or help the blind cross the street.You can think of something that can be finished （10）e

  but helpful.It is fun，self-satisfying，and what's more，it can set a good example.Helping others is helping yourself.
  组卷：3引用：1难度：0.5

  解析

书面表达（15分）

• 9．假定你是李华。为庆祝香港回归25周年，上月你校和香港姊妹学校成功举办了线上联谊活动。请给你的新西兰笔友Peter写封邮件分享本次活动。内容包括：1．活动安排：①升旗仪式；②线上游览香港景点；③演讲比赛；④共唱《东方之珠》。2．活动感受。
  注意：1．词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；2．要点齐全，可适当发挥；3．不得出现真实姓名和校名；4．条理清楚，语句通顺，意义连贯，书写规范。
  参考词汇：维多利亚港 Victoria Harbour 《东方之珠》 "Pearl of the East"
  Dear Peter，
      How is everything going？Last month，our school held a themed online activity._____________
      Best wishes to you and hope to hear from you soon!
  Yours，
  Li Hua
  组卷：6引用：1难度：0.5

  解析